英国史时间轴

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1、 The battle Hastings. Willian I bacame king 1042 The invasion of Vikings and the Danish Rule Danish end govern 11th early Danish king Caunte conquered England. became king of England 1016 Anglo-Saxon Times ( 410-871) King Alfred fought against the Danish 871 Egbert’s son succeed

2、friendly relation with Vikings 839 Wessex won others Egbert become king of England 829 Vikings invade England “Heptarchy” 8th centry 7th centry Chritainity introduced into England 6th centry Anglo-Saxon invason Mid 5th centry The Roman occupation Primitive Roman legions were withdraw f

3、rom Enlland 410 Built a wall “Hadrian’s wall” keep back picts and scots 122 A.D. Britain defeated became Roman province in name Celts began to come to settle in the Britain 43A.D. B.C.54 Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice result: defeat B.C.55 B.C750 B.C.3000 Iberians(Mediterranean)cam

4、e to the British Isles Pre-feudal Society Colonial Plunder Yeomen 1462 House of Lancaster The Decline of Feudalism The Growth of Feudalism The Hundred Years’ War between England and France The beginning of parliament The Great Charter Edward I invaded Scotland Henry IV was took pris

5、oner 1264 The consolidation of Monarchy The Norman Conquest “Model parliament” commons in parliament House of Plantagenet Henry VII came to throne 1509 House of York 1455 1485 The War of Rouse 1453 Henry VI succeed in England and ling of France as well 1422 Henry IV began “House of

6、Lancaster” 1399 Wat Tyler Uprising 1381 The Black Death struck in England 1348 1337 1296 1295 Parliament “All Estates parliament” Edward I summoned 1265 John signed “Magna Carta” or ”Greater Charter” the feudal document 1215 Richard I joined the third crursade Henry II sent four kni

7、ghts to kill the Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket Issued “Assize of Arms” 1170 1181 1189 Henry II died The house of Normandy Henry II throne 1154 Domesday reform policy 1086 Ethelred’s son Edward throne “confessor” 1066  Enclosure Movement Foreign Trade The House of Tudor Wi

8、lliam of orange land on England “The Glorious Revolution” took place 1688 The “Exclusion Bill” was passed. the Whig and Tony parties was formed 1679 The Great of fire of London 1666 The plague of London 1666 Charles II land at Dover and the House of Stuart was restored 1660 Cromwell protec

9、tor of the common wealth of England 1653 Charles I was beheaded by Parliament . In may a republic was proclaimed by him 1649 Cromwell defeated the king 1644 Arrest parliament the first civil war started 1642 The short parliament 1640 Charles signed petition of right 1629 Peasants against

10、 enclosure 1607 James IV of Scotland .James I of England The same people The East India Company was set up 1600 England defeated Spanish Armada 1588 Mary queen of scots to be sentenced to death 1587 航海发展 16th “Act of Supremacy” Henry VIII 1534 Thomas More published “Utopia” 1516

11、 1646 The first civil war The House of Stuart The Bourgeois Revolution 1819 1812 1801 1781 1775 1769 1764 1763 1756 Sir Robert Walpole the first prime minister of England 1721 George I began the House of Hanover, the cabinet system was established 1714 1713 Treaty of Utrecht (Engl

12、and France Spain) The parliament of England and Scotland were united 1707 “Act of Settlement” passed 1701 1690 The Bank of England was founded 1694 The cabinet was formed “Bill of Rights” was pass the Constitutional Monarchy began in England Prerequistites and consequences: accumulation

13、of capital development of capitalist farming … (p95) The French Revolution 1783 Treaty of Paris Napoleon attacked Russia The American Revolution Boston Tea Party 1773 The Industrial Revolution, the American and French Revolution The Development for Britain after the Revolution (1702-1760) H

14、ouse of Hanover 1689 The “Reform Bill” was passed and became a law 1832 The “Manchester Massacre in St. Peters Field” took place The war between England and American broke out The Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland were united English General Cromwell surrendered in Yorktown The America

15、n War of independence broke out James Watt made a steam engine James Hargreaves invented the spinning Jenney William Pitt became Prime Minister  Colonial Expansion The Crimean War (1845-1856) Colonial Expansion and Parliamentary Reforms The Chartist Moement Developing Great Britain 1815 C

16、orn Law passed 1815-1819 strikes are common Postwar Economy and society House of Saxe-Coburg The Labour Representation was established 1906 The “Labour Representation was officially recognized as the Labour Party 1900 Kier Hardie set up the Independent Labour Partty 1893 England joined t

17、he Crimean War end in 1856 The third parliamentary “Reform Bill” was passes 1884 Gladstone of the Liberal Party became Prime Minister 1868 The second “Reform Bill” was passed 1867 The Indian Mutiny was put down. Charles Darwin published “On the Origin of Species” 1859 1853 The Crystal Pal

18、ace Exhibition opened in London 1851 1848 The British launched “Opium War against China” 1840 The first national petition took place 1839 Queen Victoria came to the throne 1837 1836 The “New Poor Law” passed 1834 House of Windsor (1910-1927) Britain joined the European Community on jan

19、uray 1. 1973 Clean Air Act was passed 1955 Elizabeth II came to the throne 1952 NATO was established 1949 1945 On may 7, Germany surrendered unconditionally The Allied Forces landed in Normandy 1944 Winston Churchill formed a coalition government 1940 Chamberlain broadcast to the natio

20、n that Britain wan in the Second World War 1939 Baldwin resigned to be succeeded as Prime minister by Neville Chamberlain 1937 George VI came to the throne 1936 Baldwin replace MacDonald an Prime Minister 1935 Ramsay MacDonald led the first Labour Party 1924 England joined the first war

21、1918 LIody George Organized a united cabinet 1916 1914 Naval forces of Iran’s Revolutionary Guards capture 15 Britain sailors. Blair stepped down from office Gordon brown became Prime Minister 2007 An alleged airplane bomb plot threw whole Britain in chaos 2006 Blair won his third term as

22、Prime Minister 2005 Blair ,with George Bush ,led a coalition of military force in an attack on Irap in March 2003 Tony Blair was re-elected Prime Minister 2001 Tony Blair became Prime Minister. Hong Kong returned to Chinese sovereignty 1997 Major resigned as party leader in June 1995 Britain ratified the Maastricht Treaty 1993 John Major became Prime Minister 1990 Mrs. Thacher visited China 1984 Prince Charles married Lady Diana Spencer 1981 Margaret Thatcher became Prime minister 1979