（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练 话题练 第3练 个人情况

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1、个人情况 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The____________(confuse) mattershavemadehimunabletoconcentrateonhiswork. 2．Sheisconsidereda____________(create) scientistandpeoplehavecometoloveher. 3．Dickwalkedintheforestcautiously，afraidof____________(attack) bybiganimals. 4．Mostpeoplethinkhighlyofhim，but____________(pe

2、rson)，Ithinkheisactuallydishonest. 5．Myfirst____________(impress) ofherwasthatshewasakindandthoughtfulyoungwoman. 6．I’msurethatthegreateffortIhavebeenmakingwillpay____________someday. 7．Themiddle­agedmanhadtodoanextrajobafterwork，forhehadabigfamily____________(support)． 8．Theyoungmanlefthisvilla

3、ge，____________(determine) nottoreturnagain. 9．Youareanadultnowandyouneedtoberesponsible____________whatyouhavedone. 10．Thewomansatthere，____________(reflect) onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshehadboughtthisfarm. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan. 12．Myoldfriendhadchanged

4、somuchthatIcouldhardrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbutlistentomusic. 14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher. 15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromEnglish­spokencountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersin

5、hisclass. 17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetotakegoodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMaryisanactivegirlwhenhersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，buthisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，preparedareportforthemeeting. 话题词汇 1．unt

6、idy adj.不整洁的 2．potential n．潜力；潜能；adj.有潜力的 3．draw up起草 4．feature n．特色；vt.以……为特征 5．have an effect on...对……有影响 6．effort n．努力 7．diligent adj.勤奋的 8．accomplishment n．成就 9．patient adj.耐心的 10．have a gift for...有……的天赋 能力提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A (2018·山西太原五中检测) Congratulations，March，AprilandMaybabies，yousc

7、orehighonthehyperthymiascale—whichisactuallygood.Hyperthymiaisgeneraloptimism—theabilitytoseeeverydownasabeginningtoanup，everymarketcrashasarun­uptoaboom.Butthatcomesataprice：springbabiesarealsoeasiertobeaffectedbytheoppositeofhyperthymia：clinicaldepression.Groundzeroforthecondition—accordingtoamass

8、ivestudyof58,000subjectsintheU．K.in2012—isamongpeopleborninMay.Novemberbabieshavethelowestdepressionrates. It’smostlygladnewsforJune，JulyandAugustbabies.NoSAD (Abbreviationforseasonalaffectivedisorder：amedicalconditioninwhichapersondoesnothavemuchenergyandenthusiasmduringthewinterbecauseofthereduce

9、dperiodofnaturallight) foryou—atleastnothingcausedbythelightlevelsafteryourbirth，thoughtheremaybesomeimpactsfrommomhavingcarriedyouinDecember，JanuaryandFebruary.Summerbabieshavesomeofthesamehyperthymiccharacteristicsasspringbabies，butthatcanbeoffsetbycyclothymia(环性气质)—rapidcyclingbetweenhighandlowmo

10、ods.Still，that’sprobablynotawarningsignofbipolardisorder(双相型障碍)；bipolardiagnosesarelowestamongbabiesborninAugust. Forpeoplewhobelieveinastrology(占星术)，thegeneralcalmnessoffallbabiesseemstoprovideevidencethatatleastthesignofLibra—thewell­balancedscales—hasconnectionwithit.Itdoesn’tofcourse，butwhether

11、thecauseistheabundantnutrientsavailableatharvesttime，orthefactthatthelongnightsandseasonalillnessofwinterhavenotyetappeared，peopleborninfallnotonlyenjoylowlevelsofdepression，butaresimilarlylesslikelytodevelopbipolardisorder.Oneglitchintheautumn­bornisthattheydohaveatendencytoirritability. Buckle_up

12、，winterbabies，thingscouldgetrough.Amongthechallengesfacingpeoplewithwinterbirthdatesarehigherlevelsofschizophrenia(精神分裂症)，bipolardisorder，SADanddepression.That’sterrible，butthereissomethingtomakeupforthat：winterbabiesarelessirritablethanthoseborninfall.What’smore，accordingtoasmall2015studyof300celeb

13、rities，JanuaryandFebruaryaretherightmonthstobebornifyouwanttobefamoussincethosemonthscorrelatewithcreativityandimaginativeproblem­solvingability. 21．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle? A．Springbabiesarealwaysveryhappy. B．FewerAugustbabiesgetbipolardisorder. C．Fallbabieshavethehighestdepre

14、ssionrates. D．Winterbabiesarethemostfortunate. 22．Theunderlinedphrase“Buckleup”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”． A．Attention B．Don’tworry C．Congratulations D．Don’tgiveup 23．Inwhichmonthyoushouldgivebirthtoyourbabyifyouhopeheorsheiscreative? A．January. B．May. C．August. D．November.

15、24．Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．WhichIstheBestBirthMonth? B．DiseasesYouShouldPayAttentionto C．GiveBirthtoYourBabyinaProperMonth D．DifferentBirthMonths，DifferentCharacters B (2018·辽宁凌源三模) HawkingdiedearlyWednesdayathishomeinEnglandattheageof76.Throughouthiscaree

16、rasoneoftheworld’smostrecognizablecosmicthinkers，heregularlythrewhimselfintopopculture’scomedicringwithcameos(客串) onprogramssuchasTheSimpsonsandLateNightwithConanO’Brien. TheseappearancesdefinedHawking’spersonallifeasmuchashisuniverse­shakingtheoreticalwork.Humor，however，wasnotjustonesideofhisperso

17、nality，butakeytoovercomingthediseasehestruggledagainstsince1963. “Keepinganactivemindhasbeenvitaltomysurvival，ashasmaintainingasenseofhumor，”Hawkingsaidina2013documentary.“IamprobablybetterknownformyappearancesonTheSimpsonsandonTheBigBangTheorythanIamformyscientificdiscoveries.” At21，Hawkingwasdia

18、gnosedwithaconditionsimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩性侧索硬化症)，alsoknownasLouGehrig’sdisease.AccordingtotheALSAssociation，“HalfofallpeopleaffectedwithALSliveatmostthreeormoreyearsafterdiagnosis.Twentypercentlivefiveyearsormore; onlytenpercentwilllivemorethantenyears.” Thediseasewouldeventually

19、shutdownHawking’smotorfunctions，makinghimspeechlessandunabletomovewithoutawheelchair.Doctorsinitiallysaidhewouldbedeadintwoyears.Hiscondition，however，provedtobearateslow­actingversion. ButHawkingfoughtthroughhisworsephysicalstate，risingtoapositionasacelebratedprofessorofmathematicsattheUniversityof

20、Cambridgeandalteringthepopularconceptionofphysicswithhis1988bestseller，ABriefHistoryofTime. “WhenIturned21，myexpectationswerereducedtozero，”hesaidinaTVshow.Headded，“ItwasimportantthatIcametoappreciatewhatIdidhave.It’salsoimportantnottobecomeangry，nomatterhowdifficultlifeis，becauseyoucanloseallhopei

21、fyoucan’tlaughatyourselfandatlifeingeneral.” 25．WhatwasHawkinglikeaccordingtothetext? A．Hewaskindandbrave. B．Hewasfriendlyandadventurous. C．Hewashumorousandstrong­minded. D．Hewasshyanduncommunicative. 26．HowdidHawkingdealwithALS? A．Hedidfurtherresearchintothedisease. B．Hekeptapositiveattitud

22、etowardshisdisease. C．Hedidmoreexerciseandspokealotwithothers. D．Hewenttohospitaltohaveahealthcheckregularly. 27．WhatcanbelearntfromthestoryofHawking? A．Laughteristhebestmedicine. B．Losttimeisneverfoundagain. C．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits. D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep. 28

23、．Whatcanweknowfromthetext? A．ALSisacommondiseaseinEngland. B．DoctorsonceabandonedtreatmentforHawking. C．PlayingrolesincomedieswasHawking’sfavorite. D．It’salmostawonderthatHawkingcansurvivethedisease. Ⅳ.语法填空 AtthebackofKing’sCollegethereisamemorialstoneinwhitemarbletohonortheChinesepoetXuZhimo.

24、29.________(move) totheUKin1921，ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’swherehe30.________(fall) inlovenotonlywiththeromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeats，butalsowithCambridge31.________(it)． Hispoem，SecondFarewelltoCambridge,32.________isconsideredtobehismostfamousone，isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliter

25、ature,33.________(learn) bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.Thepoem34.________(vivid) paintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam，andserves35.________areminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge. Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore，theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter，oneofthemains

26、treamclassical36.________(musician)，wasinvitedbyKing’sCollegetomakethefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece，writtenandrecordedin37.________(celebrate) ofthenear100­yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollege38.________XuZhimo，hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.

27、 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.confusing　2.creative　3.beingattacked　4.personally5．impression　6.off　7.tosupport　8.determined　9.for10．reflecting Ⅱ.11.OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，he wasanorphan. 12．MyoldfriendhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldrecognizehim. 13．Myfatherisagreatscientistandheenjoysnothingbu

28、tlistentomusic. 14．Intheendshemarriedthekindmanbecausewhathehaddoneforher. 15．MrZhangmadelotsofforeignfriendsfromcountrieswhiletravelling. 16．ThefactisthatJohnstudiesmuchmoreharderthananyoftheothersinhisclass. 17．Thewomanhasdevotedmostofhertimetogoodcareofthehomelesschildren. 18．HerdaughterMary

29、isanactivegirlhersonTomisamanoffewwords. 19．Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，but或hisworksarenotwidelyread. 20．Lastnightmyfatherworkedlateintothenight，areportforthemeeting. Ⅲ. 21．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，八月出生的婴儿患双相型障碍的风险较低。] 22．A　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中画线短语后的“winter babies，things could get rough”可知，此处是

30、提醒注意，冬季出生的人，情况会相当恶劣，故此处的Buckle up相当于Attention(注意，当心)。] 23．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“January and February are the right months to be born if you want to be famous since those months correlate with creativity and imaginative problem­solving ability”可知，要想让孩子具有创造性和有想象力的解决问题的能力，最好是在一、二月份生孩子。] 24．D　[标题归纳题。根

31、据本文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同月份出生的人，他们的性格各有差异。] 语篇解读　本文主要讲述了霍金被确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症后，是如何积极面对生活并最终创造奇迹的。 25．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Humor，however，was not just one side of his personality，but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.”可知，霍金是一个幽默而又意志坚定的人，故选C。] 26．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，霍金对自己的病保持着积极的态度。故选B

32、。] 27．A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，霍金以积极的心态对待自己的疾病，认为如果不能笑对自己和生活就会失去所有希望，由此可以推断出微笑是治病的良药，故选A。] 28．D　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis.Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”可知，确诊为肌萎缩性侧索硬化症的患者，有一半

33、人最多活三年或者更久；20%的人能活五年或者更久；只有10%的人能活十年以上。霍金能活到76岁确实是一个奇迹，故选D。] Ⅳ. 29．Moving　[考查非谓语动词。Zhimo与move之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。] 30．fell　[考查动词的时态。where引导定语从句，此空在从句中作谓语，根据上文的in 1921可知，此处用一般过去时。故填fell。] 31．itself　[考查代词。句意为：……还爱上了剑桥本身。故用反身代词itself。] 32．which　[考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为His poem，SecondFarewellt

34、oCambridge。] 33．learnt/learned　[考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，his poem与learn之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。] 34．vividly　[考查词性转换。此处修饰动词paint，故用副词形式。故填vividly。] 35．as　[考查介词。serve as...充当……。] 36．musicians　[考查名词的单复数。“one of＋名词复数”意为“……中的一个”。] 37．celebration　[考查词性转换。in celebration of...为了庆祝……，为固定短语。介词in后接名词作宾语。] 38．and　[考查连词。between...and...为固定搭配，故用and。] 9