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1、
定语从句--绝杀圣手
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和关系副词when, where, why。
★★关系代词
先行词为人
引导词作主语
He ___who/that______laughs last laughs best。
引导词作宾语
Is this the man____(whom/who/that__)_______ you talked about yesterday?
引导词作定语______
I wanna marry a
2、man_______whose_______ father is a millionaire.
引导词作表语
I’m no longer the man____that___ I used to be.
引导词作主语
Everything ___that____glitters is not gold.
引导词作宾语
Show me the book___which/that________ you spoke of the other day.
引导词作表语
The town is not the one _that_____it was ten years ago.
引导
3、词作定语
Book me a room _whose______window faces the south.
=the window of which / of which the window
★★关系副词
先行词为事物
引导词作地点状语
Is this the farm _____where/on which_________ you once worked?
引导词作时间状语
I’ll always remember the days __when/ in which__ I studied there.
引导词作原因状语
Tell me the re
4、ason __why/for which ____________ you were late.
★★★★★只能用that 做关系代词的情况
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时
当人和物合做先行词时
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
在疑问词who、which、开头的句子中
.
1. He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. W
5、e talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.
4. He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6. He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with.
7. Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate.
8. Which is the st
6、ar _______ is nearest to the earth.
★★★非限定性定语从句
1.___As_____ we know, China is a developing country.
2.He came late again, __which__ __made his father angry.
3.My brother, ___who___ serves in the army, is a soccer fan.
1. Do you like the book on which she spent $10?
2. Do you
7、 like the book for which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book from which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book about which she often talks?
5 . Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better
(★★★在固定短语中介词不能提前)
8、
★★as和which
as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以
As you know, he is good at English.
three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in Russian.
I have a lot of books and three of them are in Russian.
★★★★★特殊定语从句
1. He is one of the teachers __who___ know French.
2. He is t
9、he only one of the teachers __who___ knows French.
2.This is the best film __that______ I have ever seen.
3.Talk about the people and places ___that___ you have visited.
4.This is the same book __as___I lost yesterday.
5. This is the same pen as I lost.
这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。
This is the same pen tha
10、t I lost.
这本书就是我丢的那本。
6. This is such an interesting book _as___ we all like.
This is so interesting a book __as___ we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)
This is such an interesting book _that___we all like it.
This is so interesting a book __that__we all like it.
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
11、
7
（1）. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
(2). Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：
例1 D，例2 A
例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _
12、__ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
★★秘诀大放送
确定定语从句引导词的3大决定因素
先行词
先行词的修饰语
引导词在定语从句中的成分
★★★★★对比练习
§ 1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
§ ② This is the very one of t
13、he most interesting films _____ shown last week.
§ A. which was B. that was
§ C. which were D. that were
§ 2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.
§ ② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.
§ ③He has two son
14、s, _____being college students.
§ A. both of which B. both of whom
§ C. both of them D. both of it
§ Keys:
§ 1. ① D ② B 2. ① B ② C ③C
§ 3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
§ ② He
15、still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
§ ③ He still lives in the room _____ is on the third floor.
§ ④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
§ A. which B. whose C. where D. of which
§ 4. ① _____ leaves the room
16、 last ought to turn off the lights.
§ ② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
§ ③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
§ A. Anyone B. Who C. Those D. Whoever
§ Keys:
§ 3. ① B ② D ③ A ④ C 4. ① D
17、② A ③ C
§ 5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.
§ ② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
§ ③ _____ is well-known is that China is rich in natural resources.
§ ④ China is rich in natural resources，_____ is well-known
§ ⑤ _____ China is
18、rich in natural resources is well-known
§ A. What B. As C. It D. That E which
§ 6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.
§ ② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.
§ A. that B. 不填 C. when D.
19、Which E.a.b.d.
§ Keys:
§ 5. ① B ② C ③ A ④ E ⑤ D 6. ① C ② D
§ 7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.
§ ② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.
§ A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B
§ 8. ① Galileo collected the
20、facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
§ ② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.
§ A. that B. which C. 不填 D. A and B
§ Keys:
§ 7. ① E ② D 8. ① D ②
21、A
§ 9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
§ ② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.
§ A. that B. the one C. which D. the one who
§ 10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
§ ② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
§ A. which B. that C. when D. on which
§ Keys:
§ 9. ① B ② D 10. ① C ② B
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2015年高考英语 定语从句例题变形汇总
