2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit1 Friendship单元质量评估（一）新人教版必修1

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1、 Unit1 Friendship (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen—Listen when

2、 they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but m

3、ake sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防)they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel

4、 better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my b

5、est.”Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time! ________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know e

6、ach other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old! 【语篇解读】　要交到朋友，首先你得是一个值得交的朋友。如何才能成为这样一个人呢？ 1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________． A．gi

7、ve him or her some advice B．just listen unless asked C．calm him or her down D．share your feelings as well 解析：细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。 答案：B 2．When we provide help for our friends，we should________． A．try to do everything for them B．put them before ourselves C．change their bad habits first D．igno

8、re their faults 解析：细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。 答案：B 3．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A．Make plans. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Understand your friends. D．Play with your friends.

9、 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。 答案：A 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．One of the most important things in the world— friendship B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend C．How can you b

10、e a good friend at school? D．Friendship is valuable in one's life 解析：主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。 答案：C B Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make

11、 friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt”intimacy (亲密)．Don

12、't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' self－esteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events. Have different friends for different activties，such as going to

13、 the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favour.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after－school activities. Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care a

14、nd patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll_in an adult－education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 【语篇解读】　友谊能令人更健

15、康。我们应如何交友呢？ 5．People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less　　　　　　　 B．greater C．poorer D．little 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...”可知。 答案：B 6．According to the passa

16、ge，you'd better offer advice to your friends________． A．at any moment B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad 解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.”可知C项正确。 答案：C 7．What should we do to have f

17、riends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends. C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above. 解析：推理判断题。本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，以后的几段分析怎样才能获得友谊。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可归纳出答案。 答案：D 8．What does “Enroll in”in the last paragraph mean? A．Have. B．Take part in. C

18、．Represent. D．Put up with. 解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，此处意为“报名参加”。 答案：B C There is a nine－year－old boy named Tom sitting at his desk and suddenly，there is a puddle (水坑) between his feet and the front of his trousers are wet.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cannot possibly imagine how this

19、has happened.It has never happened before，and he knows that when the boys find out，he will never hear the end of it.When the girls find out，they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tom believes his heart is going to stop；he puts his head down and prays this prayer，“Dear God，this is an

20、emergency！I need help now！”He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking towards him，a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water.Susie falls down in front of the teacher and

21、empties the bowl of water in Tom's lap(大腿部)． He pretends to be angry，but all the while he is saying to himself，“Thank you，God！”Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，Tom is the object of sympathy(同情)．The teacher rushes him downstairs and gives him gym shorts to put on while his

22、 trousers dry out. Finally，as they are waiting for the bus，Tom walks over to Susie and whispers，“You did that on purpose，didn't you？”Susie whispers back，“I wet my tousers once，too.” 【语篇解读】　汤姆因尿湿裤子而无地自容，善良而聪明的女孩苏西巧妙地帮他解了围。 9．What will happen if the boys find out that Tom's tousers are wet? A．The

23、boys will always talk about the story. B．The boys will never speak to him again. C．Tom will never come back to school. D．Tom will rush downstairs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，如果男孩子发现汤姆尿湿了裤子，汤姆永远也等不到事情结束的那一天，即男孩们会经常谈论这件事情。 答案：A 10．Why does Susie empty the bowl of water in Tom's lap? A．Because she is

24、 so careless that she makes the mistake. B．Because she discovers Tom's problem and wants to help him. C．Because she is very angry with Tom. D．Because she is too weak to carry the bowl filled with water. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，汤姆认为苏西是故意那么做的，而苏西告诉他她也尿湿过裤子。由此可推知，苏西是因为发现汤姆遇到麻烦而故意把水倒在他腿上来帮他解围。 答案：B 11．T

25、he underlined word“ridicule”in Paragraph 3 probably means________． A．laughing at B．getting away with C．looking after D．looking forward to 解析：词义猜测题。联系后半句“Tom is the object of sympathy”可以推测出，该词应该是sympathy的反义词，故应该意为“嘲笑”。 答案：A 12．Which of the following can best describe Susie? A．Lovely and h

26、ard－working. B．Careless and stupid. C．Clever and pretty. D．Kind－hearted and clever. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，苏西巧妙地帮助了身陷窘境的汤姆，因此她是一位善良而聪明的女孩。 答案：D D Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some ac

27、tions.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all，meeting strangers means

28、facing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be f

29、eeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self－confidently even if you don't feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other

30、people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual(共同的)liking and “give and take”．It takes time and effor

31、t to develop. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了交朋友的一些技巧。 13．You can't make friends if you________． A．take some actions B．go to the people C．wouldn't like to meet people D．won't start a conversation 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第五句“You won't make friends staying home alone”可知，如果你不和别人接触，是交不到朋友的。 答案：C 14．Friendship is based on___

32、_____． A．self－confidence and being rich B．meeting more unknown people C．more talking and smiling to people D．taking from and giving to people 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“friendship is based on mutual liking and‘give and take’”可推知，友谊是建立在彼此喜欢、给予与获得的基础之上的。 答案：D 15．Which of the following statements is NOT t

33、rue? A．Making friends needs practising. B．Making friends needs to be more active. C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and easy. D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he is too this or too that. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后四句可知，要想和别人交朋友，就不要总挑别人的毛病，要尽量使别人感到轻松。 答案：D 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内

34、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's hard when a best friend isn't around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class.__16__ You want to have new friends，but how do you make？Maybe it seems that everybody else already has his or her friends.__17__ Start by looking a

35、round your classroom—think about which kids you'd like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.__18__ Invite someone to play with you or say“Do you want to sit here？”in the lunchroom.When you're at break，walk over to kids you want to play with，act friendly，and

36、say“Hi，can I play，too？”or just join in. If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy，ask your teacher to help you make new friends.Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends.__19__ Be kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to help—and pretty soon，you'll have one，or two

37、，or even more new friends. __20__ But when you see each other，you can share something you didn't have before he or she left：You can introduce him or her to your new friends! A．What's right for me? B．But remember，there's always room for more friends. C．You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.

38、D．The best way to make friends is to be a friend. E．Offer to share something or offer greetings. F．Make a choice in your life. G．You might still miss that special best friends. 答案：16.C　17.B　18.E　19.D　20.G 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以

39、填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please？It's Friday，and we don't have any __21__．Can I，please？”Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was __22__next to her，resting his head on his arms.Mum could __23__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

40、 “I'm so sorry，James，”she said. “I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why，Mum？”James asked sadly，almost in __24__． “I know it's __25__ for you，”Mum said softly.“But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.” “No，they wou

41、ldn't，Mum，”James protested.“We're not __26__ at all.We're just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy__27__．And your poor father—he doesn't feel__28__．He really needs a rest.” “I can help，Mum！”James said.“__29__ I ca

42、n make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over？Please？” “Well...”Mum began. “Great！Thanks，Mum！”James almost shouted.“Just sit there，don't move.”He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __30__ what he needed—two spanners(扳手)．“Hang on，Mum，”he said.“This won't take a second.”After some __31__，Ja

43、mes was finished.With a smile of __32__ on his face，he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，”Mum said.“That's much better！How did you do it？” “Easy，”James said __33__．“Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much! I just __34__them slightly！I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What

44、 about your father？Can you __35__ him？”asked mum. “I'll try，”James replied.He __36__ up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.Then he turned the __37__ on.Dad opened his eyes and __38__ immediately.“He just let his __39__ run too low，that's all，”James said

45、.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？” “I guess so，”replied mum.“Your friends will just have to __40__ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks，son！” 【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。 21．A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty

46、解析：詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。 答案：C 22．A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing 解析：根据倒数第二段中“Dad opened his eyes”及本句中“resting his head on his arms”可推知，父亲已经睡了，故答案为A项。 答案：A 23．A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt 解析：母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。 答案：B 24．A．terror B．tears C．

47、surprise D．silence 解析：妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house！Why Mum？”，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。 答案：B 25．A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard 解析：首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D

48、：艰难的。 答案：D 26．A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious 解析：根据上段中的“...other people might think we're a little...strange.”可知本题答案为strange。 答案：A 27．A．headache B．loss C．task D．day 解析：句意：说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼的；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。 答案：A 28．A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well 解析：根据下文“

49、He really needs a rest.”可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。 答案：D 29．A．As B．If C．Since D．Before 解析：根据语境可知，设空处后的句子“I can...better”表示条件，故答案为B项。 答案：B 30．A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned 解析：他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。 答案：C 31.

50、A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions 解析：根据下段中的“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much！”可知，本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。 答案：C 32．A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness 解析：根据本句中的smile 可推知，他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。 答案：B 33．A．embarrassedly B．g

51、ratefully C．impatiently D．proudly 解析：根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易”。 答案：D 34．A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered 解析：根据“Dad had tightened your neck bolts too much”可推知，詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。 答案：A 35．A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask 解析：母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于

52、是请求詹姆斯去帮下他父亲，故答案为C项。 答案：C 36．A．lifted B．caught C．gave D．filled 解析：在plugged the electric wire 之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。 答案：A 37．A．television B．power C．light D．gas 解析：turn the power on 接通电源。 答案：B 38．A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up 解析：上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答

53、案为sat up(坐起来)。 答案：D 39．A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood 解析：根据上文“He lifted up dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into dad's head.”可知，原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。 答案：C 40．A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．accept 解析：句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计；C：怀疑；D：

54、接受。 答案：D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tony：Friendship gives us a feeling of security and 41.________(warm)，and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.Everyone needs friends. Linda：I can't agree more.We cannot live without friendship just 42.________ w

55、e cannot survive without air and water. Tony：Unluckily，you are likely to face conflicts when we are getting along with friends. Linda：The good news is that some friendship 43.________ be mended. Tony：Oh.How can we prevent our friendship from 44.________ (hurt)? Linda：Friends play 45.________ imp

56、ortant part in our lives，so don't take 46.________ for granted that friendship is always at hand.Swallow your pride.Most of us feel 47.________(good) when differences are brought out into the open. Tony：Yes，you are absolutely right.Even the best friend makes mistakes.When your friend apologizes 48.

57、________ you，you should give him or her a(n) 49.________to explain. Linda：Friendship changes as our needs and lifestyles change.So accept that friends change from time to time. Tony：Making friends sometimes 50.________(seem)easy.The hard part is to keep the friendship strong during ups and downs.

58、 答案：41.warmth　42.as　43.can　44.being hurt 45．an　46.it　47.better　48.to　49.chance/opportunity 50．seems 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下

59、面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 People have different tastes in food.Some feel they haven't a meal unless he have had pork or other meat；some prefer chickens or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a mea

60、l of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some another fruits.Others could live on the foods are called fast foods；for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks.Food can be prepared by so many ways.Every is satisfactory to different persons. 答案： People have different tastes in fo

61、od.Some feel they haven't a meal unless have had pork or other meat；some prefer or fish，and one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains would enjoy a meal of potatoes，noodles and carrots and some fruits.Others could live on the foods are) are called fast foods；

62、for example，a hamburger or a hot dog，French fries and soft drinks.Food can be prepared so many ways. is satisfactory to different persons. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语。请根据自己的理解和经验，参考所给汉语提示，写一篇短文。 1．对别人要友好。 2．要使陌生人不管在何处，都能感受到你的亲切。 3．设身处地为别人着想，不要以貌取人。 4．设法记住别人的

63、名字。 5．出现分歧要商量。 6．不要相信那些在危机时刻背离朋友的人。 注意：不要逐字逐句翻译； 词数：100左右。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________

64、_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案： How to make friend

65、s Everyone needs friends，so how to make true friends is of great importance to everybody. Here are some suggestions.First of all，you must be friendly to others.What's more，you should do your best to make a stranger feel at home，no matter where he happens to be.Furthermore，think how you would feel

66、in his position and make him feel welcome.Don't judge a stranger only by his appearance.In addition to these，try to remember others' names.However，if you don't agree with others on a certain matter，don't argue but discuss it with them later.In general，you should think more of others than of yourselves.Don't trust those who leave their friends when their friends are in trouble.After all，a friend in need is a friend indeed. If you follow the above advice，I'm sure you'll make true friends of your