（广西课标版）2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习 完形填空专题突破练7

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1、 完形填空专题突破练7 A Are forests always created by nature?A man from India proves that this is not necessarily　1　.  Abdul Kareem,who used to be an airline ticketing agent,has a great love for the　2　.　3　he never went to college,he can talk about plants and trees like an expert.In 1977,he bought a piece

2、of 　4　wasteland with the dream of growing trees on it.In the beginning,people thought he was 　5　 to waste his time and money on the land.But the simply　6　 them and kept 　7　 the soil and planting trees there.The land was so dry that it had to be 　8　several times a day.Kareem had to 　9　 the water from

3、 a source that was a kilometer away.In the first two years,none of the trees he planted 　10　.However,in the third year,several young trees started growing.Greatly 　11　by the result,Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to 　12　.  Kareem let his forest grow 　13　,without using any ch

4、emicals to help it grow or 　14　insects.He 　15　the ability of nature to renew　16　.That’s 　17　he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed.  After years of hard work,Kareem has not only realized his dream 　18　 transformed a piece of deserted property into a beautiful forest a

5、s well.Today,his forest is 　19　 to 1,500 medicinal plants,2,000 varieties of trees,rare birds,animals,and insects.Now,scientists from all over the world come to visit his 　20　.They hope to find the secret of his success.  【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。印度人Abdul Kareem放弃了航空票务代理的工作,在一片荒地上种植树苗。经过数年艰苦的努力,树苗开始存活,并自然成长为

6、一片漂亮的森林。 1.A.possible　　　　　　　　　B.true C.troublesome D.important 答案B 解析根据该句中的“not necessarily”并结合下文内容可知,森林总是由大自然缔造的这一观点并不一定是真的,故B项正确。 2.A.weeds B.flowers C.woods D.animals 答案C 解析根据下句中的“he can talk about plants and trees like an expert”可知,他能像专家那样谈论植物和树林;据此可以判断,他非常喜欢树林,故C项正确。 3.A.Because B.Ever

7、 since C.As if D.Although 答案D 解析尽管他从没有上过大学,(但是)他能像专家那样谈论植物和树林。根据句意可知,前后句之间为让步关系,although“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故D项正确。 4.A.rocky B.rich C.green D.muddy 答案A 解析根据该句中的“wasteland”以及下句中的“waste his time and money on the land”可知,人们认为在这片荒地上种树浪费时间和金钱;据此可以判断,这是一片不毛之地。rocky意为“多岩石的”,符合语境,故A项正确。rich“富有的”,green“绿色的”

8、,都与语境不符。muddy“泥泞的”,与下文的“The land was so dry”不符。 5.A.funny B.crazy C.worried D.brave 答案B 解析根据该句中的“waste his time and money on the land”可知,刚开始时,人们认为他在这片荒凉的土地上种树一定是疯了。crazy意为“疯狂的”,故B项正确。funny“滑稽的”;worried“担心的”;brave“勇敢的”。 6.A.influenced B.separated C.changed D.ignored 答案D 解析根据该句中的“simply...and

9、planting trees there”可知,他不顾别人的议论,继续在这片贫瘠的土地上种树。ignore“忽视,不予理睬”,故D项正确。influence“影响”,separate“(使)分开”,change“改变”,都与语境不符。 7.A.working out B.working on C.taking out D.taking on 答案B 解析参见上题解析。work on意为“努力改善(或完成)”,故B项正确。work out“做运动,计算出”;take out“切除”;take on“呈现,承担(责任)”。 8.A.turned B.dug C.watered D.c

10、overed 答案C 解析根据该句中的“The land was so dry that it had to be”可知,土地太干,所以每天要浇几次水。water“浇水”,故C项正确。下句中的“the water”是提示。turn“转向”;dig“挖掘”;cover“覆盖”。 9.A.fetch B.transport C.take D.drive 答案A 解析根据该句中的“the water from a source that was a kilometer away”可以判断,Kareem 不得不到一公里以外的地方去取水。fetch“(去)取来”,故A项正确。 10.A.d

11、ied B.increased C.burst D.survived 答案D 解析根据下句“However,in the third year,several young trees started growing.”可知,然而在第三年一些树苗开始生长。据此可以判断,前两年没有树苗存活。survive“存活”,故D项正确。die“死亡”;increase“增加”;burst“突然出现”。 11.A.surprised B.hurt C.encouraged D.moved 答案C 解析根据该句中的“by the result,Kareem planted more trees”可

12、以判断,受到那些开始生长的树苗的鼓舞,Kareem 种植了更多的树苗。encourage“鼓励,激励”,故C项正确。surprise“惊讶”;hurt“伤害”;move“感动”。 12.A.take place B.take shape C.lose way D.lose control 答案B 解析根据该句中的“Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to”可知,Kareem种植了更多的树,他的人造森林开始成形。begin to take shape 意为“开始成形”,故B项正确。 13.A.smartly B

13、.painfully C.excitingly D.naturally 答案D 解析根据该句中的“without using any chemicals to help it grow”可知,Kareem不使用化肥助长。据此可以判断,他是让森林自然生长。naturally“自然地”,故D项正确。smartly“聪明地”;painfully“痛苦地”;excitingly“兴奋地”。 14.A.cook B.spread C.kill D.keep 答案C 解析根据该句中的“without using any chemicals to help it grow”可知,他不使用化学药

14、品杀虫。kill“杀死”,故C项正确。cook“烹饪”,spread“传播”,keep“保持”,都与语境不符。 15.A.believed in B.learned from C.threw away D.gave up 答案A 解析根据该句中的“the ability of nature”可知,他相信自然的力量。believe in意为“相信”,故A项正确。learn from“从……中学习”;throw away“扔掉”;give up“放弃”。 16.A.himself B.them C.itself D.us 答案C 解析根据该句中的“renew”表达的意思可知,他相信

15、大自然自我更新的能力。空处代指nature,故用itself。 17.A.how B.when C.whether D.why 答案D 解析分析该句结构可知,空处引导表语从句,由“he did not allow fallen leaves or twigs from the forest to be removed”可知,该句解释他不清理森林中的落叶和树枝的原因,故用why引导该从句。 18.A.and B.so C.or D.but 答案D 解析经过数年的辛苦工作,Kareem不但实现了他的梦想,还将一片废弃的荒地改变成为漂亮的森林。not only...but(also)

16、为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且”,故D项正确。 19.A.house B.home C.land D.farm 答案B 解析如今,他的森林成了多种药用植物、树种以及珍稀鸟类、动物、昆虫的家园。be home to 为固定搭配,意为“是……的家园”。 20.A.creature B.park C.creation D.nature 答案C 解析根据语境可知,来自世界各地的科学家到这里参观他创造的森林。creation“创造”,故C项正确。creature“生物”,park“公园”,nature“自然”,都与语境不符。 B (2018江西赣中五校联考) My mother

17、 was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer 　1　,so I just set it up for her and let her 　2　 with it on her own.  As time went on,I 　3　 the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn’t know

18、　4　 to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and 　5　 everything and she seemed OK with what I said.Unfortunately,my sister called me at that moment 　6　 we talked on the phone for an hour.Then when I saw her again,she was sitting in front of the computer,looking quite 　7　.The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had a

19、ppeared and she didn’t know how to 　8　 it off.She had tried 　9　 every key and it didn’t work.I told her,“Just 　10　 the mouse a little.”What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to 　11　 the computer up.What she did was to 　12　 the mouse and start shaking it around in mid-air unti

20、l the 　13　 went completely black.I couldn’t help laughing because of her funny 　14　.The more I laughed the 　15　 she got.  She thought that I was a(n) 　16　 teacher and she decided to figure the thing out herself.Well,at least I helped her overcome her 　17　 of breaking something and encouraged her to

21、 　18　 a little.  About a week later,I found a home-made 　19　 card with a mouse on the front making a funny face 　20　 to my door.It said,“Thanks for the computer lessons.Love,Mom.”  【解题导语】该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。 1.A.theory B.knowledge C.technology D.history 答案B 解析由下文中的“She said she didn’t know

22、 　4　 to use it.I decided to teach her.”可推知,作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少,此处指电脑知识(knowledge)。  2.A.watch B.train C.play D.see 答案C 解析由上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time.”可知,作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with“玩耍”。 3.A.found B.heard C.thought D.ignored 答案A 解析随着时间的推移,作者

23、发现(found)电脑几乎没被碰过。 4.A.why B.when C.how D.where 答案C 解析由下文中的“I decided to teach her.”可推知,母亲并不知道怎么(how)使用电脑,于是作者决定教她。 5.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed 答案C 解析由空处前一句“I decided to teach her.”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”可推知,作者给母亲讲解(explained)了相关的电脑知识。 6.A.and B.but C.b

24、ecause D.since 答案A 解析由语境可知,空处应填连词and,表示“然后,接着”。 7.A.amusing B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged 答案D 解析结合语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,感到很泄气(discouraged)。 8.A.get B.break C.cut D.turn 答案D 解析由空前的“The screen saver had appeared”及常识可推知,电脑出现屏幕保护程序,母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。 9.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing D

25、.removing 答案A 解析由空后的“and it didn’t work”可推知,母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序,于是就按(hitting)了每一个键。 10.A.hang B.shake C.rub D.push 答案B 解析由语境可推知,作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake)鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”也是提示。 11.A.clean B.wake C.bring D.take 答案B 解析由语境可推知,作者是让母亲移动鼠标,唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”,符合语境。 12.A.put up B.cut off C.pick up D

26、.put away 答案C 解析由空后的“start shaking it around in mid-air”可推知,母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标拿起来(pick up)在空中摇晃。 13.A.screen B.curtain C.cover D.window 答案A 解析由语境可推知,母亲不会玩电脑,拿着鼠标乱晃,结果电脑屏幕(screen)全黑了。 14.A.adjustment B.imitation C.expression D.action 答案D 解析由语境可知,作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action)给逗乐了。 15.A.ruder B.happier C.an

27、grier D.better 答案C 解析由语境可知,作者越笑,母亲越生气(angrier)。 16.A.impatient B.humorous C.careful D.helpful 答案A 解析由空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知,作者的母亲认为作者没有耐心(impatient)。 17.A.sadness B.pressure C.fear D.depression 答案C 解析由语境可推知,作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear)损坏东西的阴影,鼓励母亲再尝试一下。 18.A.reply B.obse

28、rve C.answer D.experiment 答案D 解析参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”,符合语境。 19.A.inviting B.greeting C.shopping D.birthday 答案B 解析由语境可知,母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card),对作者表示感谢。 20.A.appeared B.stuck C.combined D.printed 答案B 解析由语境可知,此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...“粘/贴在……”。 C Ask someone for their first memory and

29、 they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first.However,I have no 　1　at all about mine.The earliest thing I recall is looking down and seeing flames coming out of my　2　.  It was a Sunday afternoon in July 1981 when I 　3　fire.I was in the garden with my dad.It

30、was a sunny day but slightly breezy(有微风的).I was standing nearby as my dad　4　to light the barbecue.After several failed attempts,　5　he had to use some sort of accelerant(助燃剂).It caused a small fireball,which was flying towards me 　6　 the breeze suddenly 　7　in my direction.That’s where the 　8　memory o

31、f my burning ankles kicks in.My dad 　9　fast.He dashed indoors,grabbed a large blanket and 　10　to wrap me in it.  The next thing I remember is sitting on a chest,feeling hot and 　11　water over and over again;then being driven to a 　12　.I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able

32、to bend my legs,which had to be wrapped in bandages.　13　this period,I don’t recall experiencing pain.It was only when I 　14　what an exciting summer my sister was having that my situation began to seem　15　.  We’ve never talked much about the 　16　—my dad has never been an especially　17　person.Now tha

33、t I have kids of my own,I do sometimes wonder what he　18　.I’ve never felt any　19　towards him,and I recognize that but for his swift actions the situation could have been　20　.But I’d certainly never have a barbecue with my kids.  【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。 1.A.choice B.idea C.doubt

34、 D.worry 答案C 解析根据空前的“they will often give some fairly dull possibilities and not be sure which comes first”和空后的“The earliest thing I recall”的对比可知,此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。 2.A.ankles B.blanket C.sleeves D.belly 答案A 解析根据下文的“That’s where the 　8　memory of my burning ankles kicks in.”可知,此处应选A项。  3.A.ex

35、changed B.set C.held D.caught 答案D 解析那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午,“我”的脚踝处着火了。catch fire“着火”。 4.A.tended B.struggled C.refused D.managed 答案B 解析根据下文的“After several failed attempts”可知,父亲的几次尝试都失败了,所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。 5.A.eventually B.gradually C.interestingly D.fortunately 答案A 解析根据上文的“After several failed

36、 attempts”可知,此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试。最终不得不使用一些助燃剂。 6.A.before B.unless C.though D.as 答案D 解析因为风向突然改变,火球朝“我”这边飞来。as“因为”,引导原因状语从句。 7.A.stopped B.howled C.changed D.dropped 答案C 解析参见上题解析。stop“停止”;howl“大声叫喊”;change“改变”;drop “落下”。 8.A.vivid B.sweet C.precious D.vague 答案A 解析根据上文的“However,I have no　1　at al

37、l about mine.”可知,此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”生动的记忆。  9.A.hid B.acted C.escaped D.approached 答案B 解析根据下文的“He dashed indoors,grabbed a large blanket”可知,此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。 10.A.got away B.broke in C.stood by D.ran back 答案D 解析根据上文的“He dashed indoors”可知,此处指父亲又从屋内跑出来。 11.A.waiting for B.asking for C.paying

38、 for D.searching for 答案B 解析“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上,感觉热,然后反复地要水喝。 12.A.hospital B.pool C.café D.gym 答案A 解析根据下文的“I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn’t able to bend my legs,which had to be wrapped in bandages.”可知,此处指“我”被送到医院。 13.A.Thanks to B.But for C.Throughout D.After 答案C 解

39、析根据上文的“for weeks”可知,此处指在这整个期间。 14.A.realized B.imagined C.predicted D.explained 答案A 解析当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候,“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。 15.A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.satisfactory D.unbearable 答案D 解析参见上题解析。 16.A.illness B.conflict C.accident D.visit 答案C 解析我们从来不过多地谈论这次事故。illness“疾病”;conflict“冲

40、突”;accident“事故”;visit“参观”。 17.A.strict B.open C.shy D.honest 答案B 解析根据上文的“We’ve never talked much about the 　16　”可知,此处指父亲不是一位性格特别开朗的人。  18.A.gave away B.took over C.went through D.looked into 答案C 解析“我”有了自己的孩子,有时“我”很想知道父亲当时经历了什么。go through“经历”;give away“泄露,分发,赠送”;take over“接管”;look into“调查”。 19.A.sympathy B.anxiety C.guilt D.anger 答案D 解析“我”从来不对父亲感到生气。sympathy“同情”;anxiety“忧虑”;guilt“内疚”;anger“怒气”。 20.A.worse B.simpler C.stranger D.clearer 答案A 解析“我”意识到要不是父亲当时快速的行动,情况可能会更加糟糕。worse“更糟的”。 16