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1、八、科学与技术
核
心
单
词
循规蹈矩之中“熟记”
头脑风暴过程“串联”
名
词
science科学;information 信息;email电子邮件;WeChat 微信;cyberspace 网络空间;robot 机器人;screen 荧光屏;mouse鼠标;laptop便携式电脑;data 数据;database数据库;equipment设备;software软件;battery电池;chip芯片;virus病毒;engineer工程师;fax 传真
太空科技:atmosphere大气,大气层;astronaut宇航员;astronomy天文学;astronomer天
2、文学家;planet行星;gravity重力,地球引力;universe宇宙;rocket火箭;manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船;unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船;communication satellite通信卫星;
launch/send up a satellite发射人造卫星;carry out scientific experiments开展科学实验;explore the space 探索太空;have access to space travel能到太空旅游
前沿科技:cloning克隆;test-tube b
3、aby 试管婴儿;transplant移植;3D technology 3D技术;digital technology 数字技术;artificial intelligence人工智能;new and high technology industry高新技术产业;GMF=Genetically Modified Food转基因食品;industrial robot 工业机器人;intelligent terminal智能终端
互联网:Internet互联网,因特网;website网址;network网络,网状系统;connect连接,把……联系起来;with the popularity o
4、f the Internet随着互联网的普及;have a negative effect有负面影响;electronic books 电子读物;text message手机短信
动
词
invent发明;update 更新;download下载;calculate计算;click点击;insert插入;delete删去;expose 揭露;operate 操作;advertise做广告
形
容
词
convenient方便的;instant立即的;worldwide世界范围的;smart 聪明的;electronic电子的;digital数字的;remote遥远的
高
频
5、
短
语
advanced science and technology先进的科学技术;spend too much time in front of a computer screen用电脑时间过久;rely too much on the Internet过度依赖网络;find information quickly and easily快速、轻松地找到信息;in the digital age在数字化时代;have access to more information可以使用更多的信息;reduce face-to-face interaction减少面对面的交流;make a br
6、eakthrough 取得突破;maintain digital privacy维护数字时代的隐私;accelerate the spread of information加速信息的传播;apply modern technology to education 将现代科技运用于教育;keep track of跟上……的进展;掌握……的动态;there is room for improvement=sth. leaves much to be desired仍有改进的空间;move with the times与时俱进,顺应时代
经
典
句
式
1.(2018江苏)There is
7、no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. 毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的排名是不明智的。
2.(2018江苏)The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. 排名的利弊往往密切相关。有必要对排名保持客观态度。
3.(2017江苏)The application of
8、 new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase. 新技术的应用与电影明星的广泛吸引力也可以是票房上升的原因。
4.(2018启东中学模拟)Moreover, students can go online to acquire knowledge for themselves, thus enhancing their ability of independent learning, critical thinking and self-discipline. 此外
9、,学生可以自己上网获取知识,从而提高他们的自主学习能力、批判性思维能力和自律能力。
5.(2018苏州期末)These days many adults become so hooked on mobile phones that some, as parents, even come close to ignoring their children. This might produce harmful results. 如今,许多成年人对手机如此上瘾,以至于甚至一些做父母的几乎忽视他们的孩子。这可能会产生有害的后果。
6.(2018启东中学模拟)So what matters is t
10、hat we should educate students to use the Internet in an appropriate way, thus turning it into a useful tool that serves us best.因此,重要的是我们应该教育学生用适当的方法使用互联网,因此,把它变成一个有用的工具,竭诚为我们服务。
7.Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure, thus making it more and more popular wi
11、th high school students.微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使得它越来越受中学生的欢迎。
8.It goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life.
不言而喻,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。
9.People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.人们相信,计算机技术将会增
12、加他们的工作或晋升机会。
10.After the professor opposing carrying out the project made a comment on the report, the media focused on it.反对实施这项工程的教授发表了对报告的评论后,媒体(开始)关注它。
必
背
范
文
(2019江苏泰州一模)
请认真阅读下面的短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Robots will create double the number of jobs that they will destroy, according to
13、 the World Economic Forum (WEF), but there will be significant shifts in the structure of America’s workforce that may impact everyone. The report says that 75 million jobs will be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and automation. But it also suggests that 133 million new jobs may b
14、e created as organizations shift the balance between human workers and machines.
It is a widely held belief that routine, low-skilled jobs are most at risk for automation, but the report shows that many middle-class roles are also at risk. Financial analysts, accountants and lawyers could all see s
15、ignificant changes by 2022. But manual workers could be among the hardest hit.
Meanwhile, there could be a huge change in the structure of the workforce, with the executives surveyed by WEF expecting a shift away from full-time work to flexible employment with a focus on productivity.
All industri
16、es expect big skills gaps, stating that at least 50 percent of their workforce will require reskilling to some degree. The aviation, travel and tourism industry will have the largest demand for reskilling.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概述短文的主要内容;
2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)这一现象产生的原因有哪些(不少于两点);
(2)面对即将到来的“智能时代”
17、你所做的准备。
[写作要求]
1.阐述观点或提供论据时,不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
完成下列范文填空并背诵
Robots are replacing human beings in many jobs but are also creating 1. (两倍的工作) they have destroyed, 2. (在……方面导致巨大变化) the structure of workforce and requirements for reskill
18、ing.
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots 3. (被广泛应用) in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which 4. (反过来) helps promote the popularity of robots. Mean
19、while, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes 5. (在人们的工作方式方面) as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age, I’d like to 6. (使自己拥有) relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation 7. (以满足) the urgent need of the fast development of science and technology.
参考答案
1.twice as many jobs as 2.bringing about great changes in 3.to be widely employed 4.in turn 5.in the way people work 6.equip myself with 7.so as to meet
4
（江苏专用）2020版高考英语 考前冲刺 话题词汇八 科学与技术学案 新人教版
