（山东专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题五 形容词和副词综合演练 外研版

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1、专题五　形容词和副词 综合演练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018贵州黔东南高三一模) Never Forget Why You Started At the 19th National Congress of the CPC 　1　 ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 　2　 (apply) to everyone's life.  Ambitious, meaning things we want to achieve very much, pl

2、ay　3　 important role in our daily life.  When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined　4　 (work) hard at every subject, 　5　 (p

3、articular) English, and as a result, he 　6　 (admit) to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didn't get a job as a translator but became a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize

4、this dream.  With time　7　 (go) by, some people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambition alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take action to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to 　8　 (large) my voc

5、abulary. I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with 　9　 (foreign) freely.  “Never forget why you started” is the key　10　 your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart.  1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  6.　　　　7.　　　　8.

6、　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　  答案　 [语篇解读]　“不忘初心”是中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的关键词,而这一原则也适用于每个人的生活。 1.which/that　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词指物,在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that或which。 2.applies　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示客观事实,故使用一般现在时;句子主语为that same message,故谓语动词应为applies。 3.an　考查固定搭配。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用。 4.to work　考查固定搭配。be determined

7、to do sth. 决心做某事。 5.particularly　考查副词。此处表程度上的递进,故使用副词particularly(尤其)。 6.was admitted　考查动词的时态和语态。此处讲述过去发生的事,故使用一般过去时;admit与句子主语he是被动关系,故答案为was admitted。 7.going　考查非谓语动词。动词go与介词with的宾语time构成主动关系,故使用现在分词作宾语补足语。 8.enlarge　考查词性转化。此处为不定式表示目的,故使用动词enlarge。 9.foreigners　考查名词的数。作介词with的宾语需用名词,且此处表示泛指,故

8、使用复数名词foreigners。 10.to　考查固定搭配。the key to...……的关键或秘诀。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018东北三省三校一模) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 A few years b

9、efore, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely,but the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on helicopter ride. My little sister was so young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany with her on the ride.When I got into the heli

10、copter, I attempt to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so do a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as they went skywards. I had never been more frightening in my life. It was a good thing which the ride lasted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear! 答案　 A

11、 few years ①beforeago, my family went to a seafood festival in Florida. The food was delicious, the weather was lovely, ②butand the boat ride was great. The last thing was to go on ③∧a helicopter ride. My little sister was ④sotoo young to go by herself, so I volunteered to accompany ⑤ with her on

12、 the ride.When I got into the helicopter, I ⑥attemptattempted to close the door. Airplanes have doors;so ⑦dodoes a helicopter. Wrong! The pilot told me that there was no door as ⑧theywe went skywards. I had never been more ⑨frighteningfrightened in my life. It was a good thing ⑩whichthat the ride la

13、sted for only 15 minutes. No more air rides for me, I swear! 解析　 1.before常与完成时连用,ago常与一般过去时连用。句意:几年前,我们全家去佛罗里达参加了一次海鲜节。 2.句意:食物好吃,天气很好,乘船游行也很棒。三个分句之间为并列关系,而不是转折关系,故but改为and。 3.句意:最后一件事就是乘坐直升机。ride在句中意为“乘坐;搭乘”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,故加不定冠词a。 4.句意:我妹妹太小,不能独自前往,因此我主动提出陪她乘坐。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。 5.accomp

14、any“陪伴”为及物动词,故后面直接跟宾语,不用介词。 6.由When引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词的时态(一般过去时)可推知主句谓语动词需用一般过去时,故将attempt改为attempted。 7.句意:飞机有门,直升机也应有门。根据前一分句中的have可知本句用一般现在时态,主语a helicopter为第三人称单数,故将do改为does。 8.“我”和妹妹都在直升机上,所以用代词we作从句的主语。 9.frightening意为“吓人的;令人害怕的”;frightened意为“感到害怕的”。错误处表示“感到害怕的”, 故用形容词frightened作表语。 10.本句中It为形式主语,主语从句为真正的主语,从句中不缺少任何成分,故由that引导主语从句。 4