（浙京津鲁琼专版）2020版高考英语大二轮复习 题型组合练（四）新人教版

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1、题型组合练(四) Ⅰ.完形填空 WhenIwasyoung，Iwasaterriblestudent.Ididn’t1talkingwithmygrandmotheronthephone，2shewouldaskmeaboutschoolandaboutwhatIwasreading.Herinabilitytoknowwhatwas3tomewasnevermoreevidentthanatgift­givingtime. EachChristmas，IwouldgetapackagefromGrandmother.“Another4，justlikeeveryyear！”Iwould

2、thinkandthenputitaside.Iwould5allmylatesttoysonChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter.6，IwouldopenGrandmother’sgift.Iwouldreadthebookandsometimes7thetext，butIdidn’tcountthisashavingfun. AlthoughIwasnotinterestedin8，Ihadgreatpatiencewithyoungerchildren.SeeinghowI9herkidwithherhomework，myneighbo

3、r10thatIshouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup.Atfirst，theideaseemed11tome.SlowlytheideatookrootandIdecidedtogive12atry. Duringmysecondsemesterincollege，I13inmyChildren’sLiteratureclass.Ourteacher14alistofclassicchildren’sbooks.ItwasthenthatIwantedto15.Iracedhomeandrantothebasement.Thereonadustyshelfsatth

4、emostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooksanyteachercould16tohave.Mygrandmotherdidn’t17mewhatmylittlegirlmindwanted，butwhatsheknewI18—agiftforthesoulthatwouldlastalifetime. I19towatertheseedmygrandmotherplantedsolongago.Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecamea20，tryingmybesttoplantthos

5、etinyseedsinallmystudents. 语篇解读　本文是记叙文。作者小时候不喜欢祖母每年圣诞节都送自己一本书当礼物，上大学后才突然发现祖母的书让自己受益匪浅。 1．A.avoid B．like C．suggest D．stop 答案　B 解析　由上文中的“Iwasaterriblestudent.”可知，“我”不喜欢(like)在电话里和祖母聊天，因为(because)她会问“我”关于学校的事以及“我”正在读什么书。 2．A.because B．though C．so D．while 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。 3．A.obvious B．availab

6、le C．important D．possible 答案　C 解析　儿时的“我”觉得祖母不了解什么对“我”来说是重要的(important)，这一点在她送礼物时表现得尤为明显。 4．A.toy B．phone C．bag D．book 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“Iwouldreadthebook”可知，此处指的是祖母像往年一样又送了一本书(book)。 5．A.lookfor B．playwith C．breakdown D．cleanup 答案　B 解析　由语境可知，“我”会先玩(playwith)最新的玩具。 6．A.Suddenly B．Gradually C

7、．Eventually D．Curiously 答案　C 解析　由“onChristmasmorningandfordaysandevenweeksafter”可知，过了很长时间后，“我”才最终(eventually)打开祖母送的礼物。 7．A.edit B．memorize C．improve D．publish 答案　B 解析　“我”在读书的过程中有时会记住(memorize)一些内容。 8．A.school B．Christmas C．children D．gifts 答案　A 解析　由文章首句中的terriblestudent可知，“我”对学业(school)不感兴

8、趣。 9．A.provided B．filled C．left D．helped 答案　D 解析　由下文中的“withherhomework”以及“shouldbecomeateacherwhenIgrewup”可知，看到“我”如何帮(help)她的孩子做作业，“我”的邻居评论(remark)说“我”长大后应该去当老师。 10．A.reported B．proved C．remarked D．questioned 答案　C 解析　见上题解析。 11．A.mean B．familiar C．natural D．ridiculous 答案　D 解析　由于“我”不喜欢学习

9、，所以最初“我”觉得当老师这个想法是荒唐的(ridiculous)。 12．A.college B．sport C．diet D．job 答案　A 解析　由下文的incollege可知，此处指“我”决定尝试上大学(college)。 13．A.slept B．sat C．waited D．spoke 答案　B 解析　由语境可知，“我”坐(sit)在儿童文学课堂上，老师展示了(show)经典儿童书籍的名单。 14．A.received B．submitted C．demanded D．showed 答案　D 解析　见上题解析。 15．A.rest B．explain

10、C．cry D．travel 答案　C 解析　由下文可知，此处指作者发现祖母送的书都是堪称经典的儿童读物，于是就在那时，“我”感动得想哭(cry)。 16．A.agree B．happen C．afford D．hope 答案　D 解析　由上文中的“mostamazingcollectionofchildren’sbooks”可知，这些书是任何一名老师都希望(hope)拥有的。 17．A.tell B．give C．read D．lend 答案　B 解析　由文章前两段可知，祖母没有给(give)“我”小女孩想要的东西，她给“我”的是她认为“我”需要(need)的东西——一个

11、会让“我”终生受用的礼物。 18．A.needed B．forgot C．repeated D．doubted 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。 19．A.hesitated B．pretended C．continued D．refused 答案　C 解析　由下文中的“Igraduatedfromcollege，receivedmymaster’sdegreeandbecame”可知，“我”继续(continue)浇灌祖母很久以前播下的知识的种子。 20．A.teacher B．writer C．manager D．doctor 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“allmyst

12、udents”可知，“我”成了一名教师(teacher)。 Ⅱ.语法填空 People’sfingernailsandtoenails，according21.arecentstudy，arenowadaysgrowingmorequickly.ResearchcarriedoutattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaindicatesthatthespeedat22.humannailsaregrowing23.(increase) bycloseto25percentoverthelast70years. Theresultsofthestudyshowthat

13、theaveragehumanfingernailnowgrowsabout3.5mmamonth，24.(compare) withjust3mmsevendecadesago.Toenailgrowth，althoughonlyabout2mmpermonth，wasalsouponthefigureobtainedin25.similarsurveydone70yearsago. Researchersputtherapidincreasedowntochangesinlifestyle，particularlythegreaterawarenessofthe26.(important

14、) ofregularexerciseandahealthydiet.This，theypointout，isinlinewithsimilar27.(trend) intheheightandweightofpresent­dayadults.28.(interesting)，itappearsthatnailstend29.(grow) fastestinwarmerconditions，withthe30.(quick) growthrateamongyoungpeople，andmen.Thefastest­growingnailisonthemiddlefinger，whiletha

15、tonthelittlefingerisbyfartheslowest，atonlyalittleover3mmeachmonth. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。现代社会，人们的指甲为什么越长越快？研究人员的最新研究给出了答案。 21．答案　to 解析　考查介词。accordingto...意为“根据……”，为固定搭配。 22．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句引导词。atwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词speed。 23．答案　hasincreased 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语overthelast70years可知，此处应用现在完成时。句子的主语t

16、hespeed为第三人称单数，故填hasincreased。 24．答案　compared 解析　考查非谓语动词。compare与其逻辑主语3.5mm之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。 25．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。survey为可数名词，此处表泛指，且similar的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。 26．答案　importance 解析　考查词性转换。设空处由定冠词the修饰，故应填名词。 27．答案　trends 解析　考查名词复数。设空处后面的weightofpresent­dayadults为复数概念，故应填trend的复数形式。 28．答案　Inter

17、estingly 解析　考查词性转换。设空处作状语，故应用副词形式。 29．答案　togrow 解析　考查非谓语动词。tendtodosth.意为“倾向于做某事”，为固定搭配。故用动词不定式作宾语。 30．答案　quickest 解析　考查形容词的最高级。设空处由the修饰，且由前面的fastest可知，应填quick的最高级形式。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你和几个朋友打算去参观茶园，想邀请美国交流生Henry同往。请你给他写一封邮件告知他活动安排。内容包括： 1．时间和地点； 2．学习如何沏茶、品茶； 3．介绍中国茶文化的历史和发展。 注意： 1．词数80左右；

18、 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 DearHenry， Yours， LiHua 参考范文　 DearHenry， I’velearnedthatyouareinterestedinChineseteaculture，andsomeofmyfriendsplantopayavisittotheteagardennearourschoolthisSunday.Iwonderifyoucouldjoinus. Ithinkitwillbeanenjoyableexperienceforyoutolearnsomehistorya

19、nddevelopmentofChineseteaculturethere.AndIbetyouwillbeimpressedbythetraditionalcraftsmanshipofmakingtea，whichincludeswashingtheteapots，addingtealeaves，andpouringwaterintothecups.Andthenyoucantastetheteamadebyyourself. Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Withbestwishes! Yours， LiHua Ⅳ.概要写作 (2019·丽水模拟)

20、 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 “Helicopterparents”isadescriptionofparentswhoarehoveringovertheirchildreninastateofextremeconcern.Theyalwaysshowuptosolvetheirchildren’sproblems，protectthemfromrealorimaginedharm，resolvestressfulsituation，offeradviceandgetthemoutoftrouble，eveniftheymisbehaved.Althoughout

21、ofloveandconcern，itcanhaveaharmfuleffectontheirchildren’semotionaldevelopmentandfutureautonomy. Childrenlearnthroughtheirmistakes.Butifyouintervene (介入) atfirstsignofstruggleandfinishyourchild’shomework，he’llmissoutonvaluablelearningopportunities.You’resendinghimthemessagethatheneedstobeperfectandf

22、ailureisnotanoption，otherwiseyouwouldn’talwaystakeoverforhim. Byconstantlyrescuingyourchildfromstressfulsituation，you’resendinghimamessagethatyoudon’tbe­lievehe’scapableoftakingcareofhimself.Childrendevelopself­esteembylearninghowtocompletechallengesontheirown.Ifyouarealwaysintervening，he’sdeniedth

23、isvitalstageinhisgrowth.Asaresult，yourchildmaylacktheconfidencenecessarytodowellinschool，pursuehobbiesandinterests，anddevelopfriendships. Ifyou’realwaystakingcareofeverythingforyourchild，it’llbemoredifficultforhimtobecomeindependent.Asanadult，hemightfindithardtotakecareofhimself，becausehe’sneverdev

24、elopedcopingskillstodealwithlife’schallenges.Hemightsufferfromirrationalfears，anxietyanddepression，whichcouldleadhimtodropoutofcollegeorfrequentlychangejobs，accordingtoDr.MicheleBorba.Insteadofdevelopinghealthyrelationships，hemightseekapartnerwhowilltakecareofhimorcontrolling，ashisparentswere. Youc

25、anhelpyourchildbecomemoreindependentbyallowinghimtocompletetasksandchallengesonhisownwithoutyourintervention.Evenifhefailsatfirst，don’tinterfere—encouragehimtostartagain.Showthatyouhavefaithinhisabilitiestosucceedwithoutyourhelp.Allowhimtolearnnaturalconsequences.Evensmallthingscanhelphimbecomemorei

26、ndependent—makinghisownbed，preparinghisownlunch，shoppingforhisownclothesanddoinghomeworkwithoutyourhelp. 参考范文 “Helicopterparents”，parentsgettingdeeplyinvolvedinchildren’slife，actuallydobigharmtochildren’sgrowth.Underover­protection，childrenmissthelessonstaughtbyfailuresandmistakes，failtobuilduptheirself­confidenceandbecomeweakincompetenceandemotions，whichconsequentlymakesithardforthemtofacereallifechallenges.Therefore，parentsshouldlearntoletgoandencouragechildrentobeindependent，startingfromsmallthings. 8