2020版高考英语大一轮复习 课时达标35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版选修7

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1、课时达标(三十五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad 建议时间/100分钟 (见学用课时P81) 阅读提速练 Ⅰ 阅读理解 A 课标话题 人与自我·健康的生活方式 体裁 应用文 词　　数 260 难度 About aspirin： Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation

2、and infections.It is also suitable to treat colds and flu­like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature. Who can take aspirin? Adults and children over 16 years of age. Who should not take aspirin? •Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. •Women

3、who are breast­feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. •People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work. How to take aspirin： Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk. •The recommended dose(剂量) ranges f

4、rom two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24­hour period. •You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller. How to store aspirin： •Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children. •Store aspirin in a c

5、ool, dry place, away from direct heat and light. •Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness. •Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar. Possible side effects： •Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion

6、 and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor. •Ringing in the ears, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice. 语篇导读　本文主要对药品阿司匹林进行了说明。 1．In which case will you take a

7、spirin according to the text? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Stomachache. B．Fever. C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed. 解析 B　细节理解题。根据About aspirin下面的最后一句可知，阿司匹林也适用于治疗感冒和类似流感的症状，有利于退热，故选B项。 2．How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day? A．6. B．4. C．5. D．3. 解析 A　数字计算题。根据How to take aspirin下面的Th

8、e recommended does(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24­hour period可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次数最多是：12÷2＝6(次)，故选A项。 3．What type of writing is this text? A．An announcement. B．A medical report. C．An official guide. D．Medical instructions. 解析 D　文章出处题。根

9、据文章内容可推知，本文是一篇药品说明书，故选D项。 B 课标话题 人与自我·乐于学习 体裁 记叙文 词　　数 264 难度 (2019·唐山五校联考)I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world­class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day. To study abroad

10、after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture in

11、spired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development. So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one

12、who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family. This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to f

13、ind because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to ch

14、oose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made. 语篇导读　本文讲述了作者在中国留学的圆梦之旅。 4．What does the author intend to do in the beginning? A．Add some background information. B．Summarize the main idea of the text. C．Explain the reason for writing the passage. D．Encourage people to

15、pursue dreams. 解析 A　写作意图题。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景，故选A项。 5．What is the most important reason for the author coming to China? A．China's rich culture. B．His curiosity. C．China's advanced education system. D．His family's support. 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇，故选B项

16、。 6．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph? A．He plans to work in China after graduation. B．He wants to be a researcher in the future. C．He is most proud of studying in China. D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing. 解析 A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者想完成学业后在中国工作，故选A项。 7．What can

17、 be a suitable title for the text? A．Learning and working in China B．Travel experiences in China C．Realization of dreams in China D．Importance of having dreams 解析 C　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，故选C项。 C 课标话题 人与社会·社会公益机构 体裁 说明文 词　　数 280 难度 Many children in developing countries have no

18、option but to work to support themselves and often their families. You've no doubt heard about the news that they have to work, and the lack of their education. These are all very important problems, which urgently need dealing with, but have you ever wondered where these children keep the money the

19、y work so hard for? Adults can open bank accounts and safely deposit the money they earn, but what about children who work just as hard for the same hours? Children can't open bank accounts without the signature of a guardian(监护人), but there are a lot of children who have to work for the heartbreak

20、ing reason and they have no guardian to support them. The non­profit organization Save the Children is supporting an initiative(倡议) called Shade Tree. This initiative provides a service for street and working children to save their money, as well as a security nest for them to access during hard tim

21、es. These children's banks work to open doors for the children and offer training and job opportunities through their savings. Also, these children's banks are a platform of friendship and a wider network, which gives them a chance to raise their thoughts on human rights violations they experience i

22、n daily life. The initiative is targeting the children who both live on the streets and work as rag­pickers, waiters, paper and popcorn sellers, beggars, tailors and so on. The banks cooperate well with partners including a large international bank who provides the primary account to Shade Tree and

23、 local charity organizations who work closely with these children, providing shelter and non­formal education. 语篇导读　本文介绍了非营利性机构Save the Children的一个旨在保护流浪儿童的倡议——Shade Tree。 8．What do we know about children in developing countries? A．Many of them have to rely on themselves. B．They have no chances

24、to gain more money. C．All of them are receiving informal education. D．They can have their parents' bank accounts. 解析 A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多发展中国家的孩子不得不工作养活自己和自己的家庭，即他们要依靠自己，故选A项。 9．What's the aim of Shade Tree? A．To give children formal education. B．To make friends with children. C．To help chil

25、dren save money. D．To limit children's expenses. 解析 C　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Shade Tree主要是帮助孩子们存钱，故选C项。 10．Who is exactly the initiative helping? A．The street children with no formal education. B．The homeless children working informally. C．The children in local charity organizations. D．The children

26、 with no guardian. 解析 B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个倡议的帮助对象是住在街上而且打各种零工，即无家可归且从事非正式工作的孩子们，故选B项。 11．What are the banks trying to do? A．Raise their voice on their own businesses. B．Work with children to deposit their money. C．Deal with children's university education. D．Protect children's interests with

27、 cooperators. 解析 D　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知，儿童银行与合作者帮助孩子们存钱，为他们提供受教育机会和交友平台，提高其维权意识等，这些都是在保护孩子们的利益，故选D项。 D 课标话题 人与自然·人与环境 体裁 说明文 词　　数 282 难度 Green­fingered grandmothers all over the world have noticed a disturbing trend: Spring seems to be arriving earlier every year, which gets the

28、time of their plants' producing new leaves out of control. But without hard data, it's difficult to make people believe those opinions. Now, scientists have found a new source of data—old television footage(片段镜头) of outdoor sporting events, which shows how early trees and other plants are producing

29、new leaves each year, and that provides new evidences to prove their opinions. Scientists started with footage of the Tour of Flanders, a professional cycling race that's taken place in Belgium nearly every April since 1913. The researchers watched more than 200 hours of video for races from 1981 t

30、o 2016, picking out 20 trees that they could see clearly in the following years. For each tree, they noted the presence—or absence—of leaves, along with their size. The old footage shows that spring has sprung earlier along the race course in the past ten years. In the 1980s, hardly did any trees h

31、ave leaves at that time in the course of the race. But from 2006 to 2016, 45% of trees had at least started producing leaves, the team reporting today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution. It isn't surprising that the Belgian trees are producing new leaves earlier，given previous studies in places wi

32、th detailed leaf­growth records. But this is the first time researchers have used old sporting footage to come to similar results. The researchers say this latest study is just a start, and old television footage could be a valuable resource in the long search for a better understanding of how clima

33、te change is affecting plants. 语篇导读　科学家通过户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段观察每年树木和其他植物长出新叶的时间，从而证实了气候变化致使春天来得越来越早。 12．What evidence did scientists newly find to support their opinions? A．Outdoor sporting events. B．Newly found trees. C．Old TV footage. D．Professional bike races. 解析 C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，科学家们新发现户外体育赛

34、事的旧电视影像片段能证明自己的观点，故选C项。 13．What did researchers find from cycling race videos? A．Trees grew larger in size with time. B．About half of the trees had leaves since 2006. C．Trees had new leaves in the 1980s. D．The videos recorded changes of the cycling race. 解析 B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，从2006年到2016年，45%

35、(即将近一半)的树木在自行车赛事期间已经开始长出了叶子，故选B项。 14．What do researchers indicate in the end? A．They will find more from old TV footage. B．They will apply old TV footage to other fields. C．They will observe tree changes more carefully. D．They will look for new valuable resources to study. 解析 A　推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可

36、知，研究者们还要继续研究这些旧的片段镜头，以更好理解气候变化是如何影响植物的。也就是说，他们会从这些旧电视影像片段中寻找更多信息，故选A项。 15．What is the passage mainly about? A．Early arrival of spring disturbs people. B．A team of researchers focus on tree changes. C．Climate has been changing in Belgium since 1981. D．Research finds evidence of spring arriving e

37、arlier. 解析 D　主旨大意题。从文中可以得知，科学家们通过体育赛事的旧电视影像片段发现树木长出新叶的时间变化，从而证明了春天来得越来越早，故选D项。 Ⅱ 七选五 课标话题 人与自我·健康 体裁 说明文 词　　数 241 难度 One in every 160 children worldwide has some form of autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍), also called ASD. ASD is the name “for a group of developmental disorders.” __1__

38、People with ASD often have social problems. They usually have difficulty communicating and interacting with other people. They may also have repetitive behaviours as well as limited interests or activities. __2__ Although ASD begins in early childhood, it usually continues into adulthood. It will hu

39、rt the individual's ability to deal with others socially, at school or work, or in other areas of life. __3__ Behind so many autistic children are millions of miserable parents. In order to make the best decisions for an autistic child, parents must sort through a large amount of clinical research.

40、 Even with all the modern medical technology, there are still many unanswered questions about the causes of ASD and how to treat it. __4__ They work with children with ASD, and help kids become part of the school community. Kryss Lacovaro is one such expert. She says that autistic kids have equal r

41、ights to live a full life. She says, “Just because they're autistic, I do not think that they should stop enjoying life.” Under the guidance of experts and parents, they can do typical things that other kids do. For many parents, the most important thing is to not try to change a child.__5__ They ma

42、y be different from other people, but they are no less important. A．There is no simple solution to treating autism. B．It is important to accept the children as they are. C．It includes a wide mix of symptoms and disabilities. D．Many states employ experts in public school systems. E．It is estimat

43、ed that in the US one in 68 children has autism. F．Most children with autism study in schools with other children. G．The symptoms are often recognised in the first two years of life. 语篇导读　本文介绍了自闭症患者的症状以及如何应对。 1．解析 C　诠释关系。空处上文提出ASD这个概念，下文列举了一些主要症状，C项(它包括一系列残障混合症状)符合语境，故选C项。 2．解析 G　并列关系。空后一句中的in

44、early childhood与G项中的in the first two years of life相呼应，故选G项。 3．解析 E　顺承关系。空后一句说“这么多自闭症儿童背后是数百万痛苦的父母”，E项(据估计，美国每68个孩子中就有一个是自闭症患者)与下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 4．解析 D　顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应有名词复数，且下文出现expert，而D项中的experts与之呼应，故选D项。 5．解析 B　递进关系。空处上文表示家长不要试图改变一个自闭症儿童，B项(接受孩子本来的样子很重要)紧承上一句，故选B项。 语言知识运用练与写作规范练 Ⅲ 完形填空 课标

45、话题 人与自我·生命的意义与价值 体裁 记叙文 词　　数 295 难度 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__,_and there was nothing much wrong

46、in my life. __3__,_I was bored. I wanted more. I wanted to live __4__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __5__ ones of everyday life. But I was __6__. I had never had any __7__ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__,_and even though I d

47、id get better as I got older, I never quite __9__ that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really __10__. So I __11__ that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship of teach

48、ing English in Vietnam, an __12__ huge step, one that __13__ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was __14__ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to __15__ everything that th

49、is very strange environment would __16__ at me. I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I'd learned to __17__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home __18__,_even to myself, let alone to others. The __19__ that had controlled my life and the self­

50、doubt were __20__. That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me. 1．A．stable B．temporary C．difficult D．demanding 2．A.tips B．rewards C．treats D．fines 3．A.Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 4．A.easily B．brightly C．peacefully

51、 D．modestly 5．A.bitter B．clear C．grey D．sweet 6．A.proud B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid 7．A.pride B．confidence C．interest D．shame 8．A.stress B．excitement C．confusion D．surprise 9．A.added to B．talked about C．got over

52、 D．suffered from 10．A.continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 11．A.figured B．promised C．predicted D．disagreed 12．A.equally B．impossibly C．unnecessarily D．occasionally 13．A.ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified 14．A.nice B．colo

53、rful C．strange D．inadequate 15．A.doubt B．handle C．quit D．obtain 16．A.point B．throw C．shout D．aim 17．A.trust B．enjoy C．excuse D．forgive 18．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 19．A.fear B．resp

54、ect C．courage D．anger 20．A.picked up B．forgotten about C．worn off D．put off 语篇导读　本文讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生变得自信的故事。 1．解析 A　根据上文可知，之前作者的生活过得不错，再结合选项可知，此处表示有收入稳定的(stable)工作。temporary暂时的；demanding要求高的，故选A项。 2．解析 C　根据上下文和选项可推知，作者生活惬意，有出去旅行和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”，故选C项。 3．解析

55、 D　根据语境可知，空处上下文为转折关系。Thus因此；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；However然而，故选D项。 4．解析 B　根据语境和选项可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)，故选B项。 5．解析 C　根据上文中的I was bored可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，与上文中的make sharp memories形成对比，故选C项。 6．解析 D　根据空前的But以及下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧(afraid)，故选D项。 7．解析 B　根据下文中的childho

56、od shyness可推知，作者一直以来对自己缺乏信心(confidence)，与下一段第一句中的confidence相呼应，故选B项。 8．解析 A　根据空后的even though I did get better as I got older可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很重心理负担(stress)，故选A项。 9．解析 C　根据空前的never及下文可知，作者一直都没有克服(get over)孩童时期的害羞个性，故选C项。 10．解析 D　根据句中的But可推知，此处表示尽管作者尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都没有帮助(

57、help)，故选D项。 11．解析 A　根据空前的So可推知，此处表示作者认为(figure)小的措施是不够的，故选A项。 12．解析 B　去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲是跨出了不可思议的一大步。equally平等地；impossibly不可能地；unnecessarily不必要地；occasionally随意地，故选B项。 13．解析 D　作者个性害羞，但他想变得自信，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrify)，同时又使他激动万分，故选D项。 14．解析 C　根据下文中的the streets were unfamiliar和strange environment可知，作者身处异

58、国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)，故选C项。 15．解析 B　根据语境可知，此处表示作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切，故选B项。 16．解析 B　参见上题解析。throw at朝……扔，此处为拟人手法，故选B项。 17．解析 A　根据语境可知，此处与上文中不自信的表现形成对比，作者在越南支教期间学会了信任(trust)自己，故选A项。 18．解析 D　根据语境可知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化。unconcerned不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecogn

59、izable认不出来的，故选D项。 19．解析 A　根据空后的controlled my life和the self­doubt可知，作者之前的生活被恐惧(fear)控制，与上文中的that childhood shyness呼应，故选A项。 20．解析 C　作者从越南回来之后，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(wear off)，故选C项。 Ⅳ 语法填空 课标话题 人与自然·地理风物 体裁 说明文 词　　数 209 难度 (2019·菏泽九校联考)These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want

60、to see 1.____________ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2.____________(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones. The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3.____________(it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4.___

61、_________(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past. Hongcun, 5.____________(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui­style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mounta

62、in is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs. Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, 6.____________ its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 7.____________(magic) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area

63、 look like a scene from 8.____________ postcard. While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9.____________(be) on the bank of the Beijing­Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10.____________(make)

64、you think of its past glory. 语篇导读　本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡——江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城和山东台儿庄。 1．how　解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合语境可知，空处表示“怎样”，故用how。 2．towns　解析 考查名词的数。town为可数名词，根据空前的修饰词many可知，应用复数形式。 3．itself　解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语，it与主语指同一事物，故用反身代词itself。 4．was built　解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1086可知，应用

65、一般过去时；which指代The village并在从句中作主语，为单数，且和动词build之间是动宾关系，故填was built。 5．filled　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；be filled with充满……，为固定搭配，故填filled。 6．but　解析 考查并列连词。空前意为“湖南凤凰古城看起来不像鸟”，空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是‘凤凰'”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。 7．magical　解析 考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词bird，故用形容词形式。 8．a　解析 考查冠词。空处表示泛指；postcard是可数名词，且以辅音

66、音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 9．is　解析 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为The town，故谓语动词用单数；本句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。 10．making　解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。 Ⅴ 短文改错 Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to① take the CRH train for traveling around China. It has lots of different ②， so it will be very convenient for you to ③ wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable ④ can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom ⑤ and can guarantee the ⑥ of travelers. You can get tickets through ⑦