（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第14练 旅游和交通练习（含解析）

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1、第14练 旅游和交通 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．________(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks. 2．Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend________(catch) inthetrafficjam. 3．________(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown. 4．Passengersarepermitted________________(carry) onlyon

2、epieceofhandluggageontotheplane. 5．Afteralongjourney，theyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand________(exhaust)． 6．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain________(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop. 7．WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning________averyhighspeed. 8．Itisbadmannersforavisitor_______________

3、_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues. 9．Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof________(breathe)． 10．Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，________(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings. 11．________(remind) nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous. 12．Inth

4、isoldcity________(miss) thistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyou’dbetterhurry. 13．Don’tworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport________(regular)． 14．Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhile________(travel) inEuropelastyear. 15．ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakes

5、usreally________(excite)． 16．Withthelocalguide________(lead) theway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble. 话题词汇 1．destinationn．目的地 2．aplaceofinterest名胜 3．directionn．方向 4．bestuckby...被……迷住 5．sightn．风景 6．beyonddescription难以描述 7．enjoyableadj.愉快的 8．getclosetonature接近大自然 9．departuren．离开 10．distan

6、tadj.遥远的 能力提升 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A (2018·山西太原一模) UrbanTransportationinCanada Publictransportation&Transitpasses AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)．ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictran

7、sportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)．Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften. Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities Publictransportationoftenhasfeatures

8、toassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions. Etiquetteonpublictransportation

9、 Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote： ♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall. ♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderba

10、ginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby. ♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace. ♦Haveyourproofofpaym

11、entaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit. 17．Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets? A．Safertrips. B．Longerservicehours. C．Lowercosts. D．Moreuseoftransport. 18．Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities? A．Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B．Byofferingfewertranspo

12、rtationoptions. C．Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D．Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities. 19．Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation? A．Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B．Placingbackpacksatyourfeet. C．Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D．Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. B (2018·山东德州一模) Man

13、yAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisab

14、led，solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation. AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofself­drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart­upcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo­

15、mileroad，butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem. Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandrelia

16、blenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry. InMichigan，forward­thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDis

17、abilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives. Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedth

18、atthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday­to­daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars. 20．What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofaut

19、onomousvehicles? A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Optimistic. 21．WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion? A．Thecollectionofsocialactivities. B．Thenameofaretirementcommunity. C．Akindofautonomousvehicle. D．Atwo­mileroadforself­drivingcars. 22．Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove__

20、______. A．whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology B．whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica C．howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled D．whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually 23．Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph? A．Theconceptofautonomou

21、svehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized. B．Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances. C．Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked. D．Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology. Ⅲ.七选五 Yougotoastoretobuyfoodforaparty.Butwhenyougettothecashregister，therearenoplasticbagsfo

22、rthethingsyoubuy.IfyouliveinSanFrancisco，thissituationmightnotsurpriseyou.__24__ManycitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesmaybanplasticbags.__25__Instead，they’dlikepeopletousetheirownclothbagswhentheyshop.__26__Theysaytheywouldn’tbuyasmuchiftheycouldn’tgetafreebag.Storeownersdon’twanttolosebusiness.Sot

23、heywanttokeepofferingplasticbags. Storesshouldbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： •Allthoseplasticbagsfillupgarbagedumps(垃圾站)．Thathurtstheenvironment. •Peoplecanuseclothbagsinstead.__27__ Storesshouldnotbebannedfromusingplasticbags.Here’swhy： •Peoplemightbuylessifstoresdon’tofferplasticshop

24、pingbags.Somestoresmightgooutofbusiness. •Somepeoplereuseplasticshoppingbagsforthingslikegarbage.Iftheydon’tgetthemforfree，they’llhavetobuysome. •__28__Thatcouldgetexpensive. A．Thesebagsdon’tgetthrownawayuntilthey’vebeenusedmanytimes. B．Thereshouldalwaysbeachoice. C．Ifshoppersforgotaclothbag，th

25、eywouldhavetobuyone. D．Butmanypeopledon’twanttobuytheirownclothbags. E．Manypeoplethrowthemawayafterusingthem. F．Thatcityhasbannedmostplasticshoppingbagsfromstores. G．Theyhopethatshopperswon’tusepaperbagseither. 答案精析话题练 Ⅰ.1.Attracted　2.caught　3.Standing　4.tocarry　5.exhausted　6.seated　7.at　8.toc

26、arve　9.breath　10.enjoying　11.Reminded　12.missing　13.regularly14．traveling　15.excited　16.leading Ⅱ. 17．C　[细节理解题。根据Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)．They are usually cheaper than buyi

27、ng many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘车卡的好处是降低费用。故选C。] 18．A　[细节理解题。根据Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系统通过运行特殊的交通服务来帮助残

28、疾人。故选A。] 19．C　[推理判断题。根据Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上离其他乘客太近是不礼貌的。故选C。] 语篇解读　文章主要介绍了美国人使用自动驾驶汽车的现状、自动驾驶汽车给人们带来的方便同时呼吁政府通过制定相应的规章制度来支持这一技术的发展。 20．D　[观点态度题。根据文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disab

29、ilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车的好处并认可它将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自动驾驶汽车的未来持乐观的态度，故选D。] 21．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Built by a tech start­up

30、called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two­mile road...having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改装的福特福星是一种自动驾驶汽车，故选C。] 22．C　[推理判断题。第三段中的“these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来

31、的方便；第四段中“forward­thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾人带来的方便。因此这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人和残疾人带来的方便，故选C。] 23．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like Californi

32、a and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通过规章制度来开启无人驾驶汽车的潜在好处，故选D。] Ⅲ. 语篇解读　本文讲述为什么美国的一些城市不再提供塑料袋以及该不该禁止使用塑料袋的原因。 24．F　[根据上文提到“But when you get to...there are no plastic bags for the things you buy.If you live in San Francisco

33、，this situation might not surprise you.”可知，如果你住在旧金山，收银台不向购物者提供塑料袋这种状况就不会令你吃惊了。故选F(那个城市禁止商店提供塑料购物袋)。] 25．G　[根据上文提到“Many cities and towns around the United States may ban plastic bags.”可知，美国许多城市禁止使用塑料袋。下文提到，相反他们想让人们在购物时使用自己的布制购物袋。故G项(他们也希望顾客不再用纸制购物袋)符合语境。] 26．D　[根据下文提到“They say they wouldn’t buy as much if they couldn’t get a free bag.”可知，如果顾客得不到免费的袋子，他们就不会买那么多东西。故选D(但许多人不想买自己的布制袋)。] 27．A　[根据前一句可知，此处主要讲使用布制袋的好处，故选A(这些袋子可以反复利用)。] 28．C　[根据下文提到“That could get expensive.”可知，这样可能有点贵。故C项(如果顾客忘记带布制购物袋，他们不得不再买一个)是that的指代内容。] 8