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1、2022年高考英语 语法专项讲练（动词词组及动词的时态和语态） 新人教版
1．(xx年北京海淀区模拟)The new policy will ________ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.
A．discount B．support
C．approve D．benefit
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这将使老人们受益。benefit使受益、对……有用，合乎语境。
2．(xx年北京海淀区模拟)People
2、 ________ hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.
A．bring up B．set up
C．pick up D．take up
解析：选D。考查动词词组辨析。take up开始从事。bring up养育，提出，呕吐；set up建立，创立，竖立；pick up拾起，学会，好转。
3．(xx年河南郑州模拟)If we ________ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time.
A．hold up B．
3、break up
C．keep up D．take up
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。结合句意“如果我们保持目前的速度，我们将能够提前完成任务”可知，应选keep up(继续，保持)。hold up举起，耽搁；break up打碎，分解；take up开始从事，占去。
4．(xx年湖北八校联考)After ________ the luggage at the railway station，we left for the exhibition hall in a taxi.
A．claiming B．demanding
C．deserving
4、 D．obtaining
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：在火车站认领过行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览大厅。此处claim表示“认领”。后三项分别表示“要求”“值得”“获得”，都不符合语境。
5．(xx年湖北八校联考)I’m afraid that piece of music is too oldfashioned to ________ to our tastes any longer.
A．refer B．appeal
C．set D．lead
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。appeal to表示“吸引”。refer to表
5、示“提到，参考”等；set to表示“毅然开始做某事”；lead to表示“导致”。
6．(xx年湖北八校联考)At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidence he ________ and confessed.
A．broke down B．lay down
C．got down D．fell down
解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：最初他拒绝承认自己的罪行，可是看过证据后，他崩溃了并坦白了(一切)。此处break down表示“崩溃，垮掉”。后三
6、项分别表示“躺下”“使沮丧，下来”“倒下”，都不符合所给语境。
7．(xx年湖北八校联考)The investigation is sure to ________ some surprising things，which we have never thought of.
A．bring forward B．bring up
C．bring in D．bring out
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次调查肯定有我们从来都没有想到过的令人惊奇的发现。此处的bring out表示“使显现”。前三项分别表示“提议”“教育，抚养”“引进”。
7、
8．(xx年湖北部分重点中学联考)His face ________ an embarrassed smile when he heard the result of the petition.
A．came on B．took up
C．took on D．turned into
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。e on发生，开始；take up开始从事，对……有兴趣，着手处理；take on雇用，具有(某种特征等)，呈现，露出；turn into变成。此处指他的脸上“露出”尴尬的微笑，因此选C。
9．(xx年湖北部分重点中学联考)Never __
8、______ too much time and energy to dressing.
A．take B．spend
C．devote D．waste
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。这里有devote time and energy to(doing)sth.，表示“花时间/精力做某事”，C项在含义和搭配上都符合语境。take time to do sth.表示“花时间做某事”；B项搭配应该是spend time(in)doing sth.；D项应该与介词on搭配。
10．(xx年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children
9、is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：选A。句意：孩子们的一个很好的优势就是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁；attach to附属于；apply to向……申请。
11．(xx年西安八校联考)—Your son bought a new MP4 last week.
—________？That’s his third one in just two months.Am
10、 I right?
A．Had he B．Has he
C．Did he D．Does he
解析：选C。考查省略。本句补充完整应为：Did he really buy a new MP4 last week？此处表示疑问。
12．(xx年江西南昌模拟)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he ________.
A．is not to blame B．is to blame
C．is not to be blamed D．should not bl
11、ame
解析：选A。sb.be to blame表示“某人被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A。
13．(xx年江西南昌模拟)They ________ the puter problem，which in turn helped us get back online.
A．have solved B．had solved
C．solved D．solve
解析：选C。考查动词时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。
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12、．(xx年高考安徽卷)Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A．are enjoying B．are to enjoy
C．will enjoy D．will be enjoying
解析：选D。句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。
15．(xx年河北保定模拟)I ________to go for a
13、walk，but someone called and I couldn’t get away.
A．was planning B．planned
C．had planned D．would plan
解析：选C。考查时态。此处plan这一动作发生在called之前，故应用过去完成时。plan，think，hope，expect，want等词用于过去完成时，通常表示过去未曾实现的愿望或安排等，可理解为“本计划/打算/希望……”。
16.(xx年河北保定模拟)—Is Paul playing basketball for his school?
—Well
14、，he ________.But he has given it up and switched to playing volleyball.
A．is B．was
C．has D．had
解析：选B。考查时态。答语的后一句提到他如今已经放弃了打篮球，转而去打排球了，由此可知他此前是学校的篮球队员，所以用一般过去时。
17．(xx年皖南八校联考)—I wonder if you can go shopping with me together.
—Sorry.I ________ a letter all the morning and
15、haven’t finished it yet.
A．am writing B．was writing
C．have written D．have been writing
解析：选D。have been doing为完成进行时形式。
18．(xx年皖南八校联考)—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers.
—Yes，we should love and respect our teachers.
A．are learned B．i
16、s learned
C．learn D．learns
解析：选B。much knowledge作主语，谓语动词要用单数。
19．(xx年河北石家庄模拟)—Listen！It is raining.
—Oh，really！I________it at all.
A．didn’t realize B．don’t realize
C．haven’t realized D．hadn’t realized
解析：选A。考查动词的时态。依语境“——听！下雨了。——噢，真的呀。我刚才根本没有意识到。”可知，not realize发生在对方说话之前，故用一般过去时。
20．(xx年河北石家庄模拟)The stones each ________ as much as two tons.
A．weighs B．are weighed
C．weigh D．is weighed
2022年高考英语 语法专项讲练（动词词组及动词的时态和语态） 新人教版
