2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3

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1、2022年高考英语总复习 课后强化作业16 外研版必修3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He gained the right to vote when he became a ________ (公民)． 2．I couldn't leave because of some ________ (紧急的) things. 3．________ (过程) is more important than result. 4．If you say I broke the law, you must show ________(证据)． 5．This hat will give ____________

2、__________(保护) against the sun. 6．It is ______________(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm. 7．The ______________________(氛围) over dinner was warm and friendly. 8．Paper, plastics and rubber can be ____________________(重新利用)． 9．He often ________________(抱怨) of his low pay. 10．We should do our best

3、to protect the __________________(环境)． 答案：1.citizen　2.urgent　3.Process　4.evidence 5．protection　 6.frightening　7.atmosphere　8.recycled　9plains　 10.environment Ⅱ.完成句子 1．这种药对你的心脏不好。 This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart. 2．我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十几个。 I don't suppose there will

4、 be more than a dozen left, ______. 3．什么也阻止不了我们达到目标。 Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals. 4．交家庭作业前要检查一下。 ________ your homework before handing it in. 5．他的解释使我们很容易了解这部电影。 His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film. 答案：1.has a bad effect on　2.if any　3.prevent/stop/keep;

5、 from　reaching　4.Look through　5.it; to understand Ⅲ.单项填空 1．We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rian. A．ban　　　　　　　　　　 B．preserve C．prevent D．protect 答案：D　protect sb. from doing“保护某人免遭……”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保护；维护”；prevent“防止；阻止”。 2．On the way home,

6、 he ________a storm. A．caught B．was caught by C．caught hold off D．was caught in 答案：D　be caught in“遭受……”。 3．Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ______ the expenses of his pany. A．cut off B．cut away C．cut up D．cut down 答案：D　该题应选cut down表示“削减开支”。 4．Bill was doing a lo

7、t of physical exercise to build up his ________. A．ability B．force C．strength D．mind 答案：C　strength“力气；体力”；mind“智力”。根据doing a lot of physical exercise可知应选C项，表示“增强体质”。 5．When will the new driving laws e into ________？ A．use B．effect C．service D．existence 答案：B　e into use“开始使用”；e into eff

8、ect“开始生效”；e into service“开始服务”；e into existence“开始存在”。由于此处说明的是driving laws，所以B项最佳，表示法律、法规“生效”。 6．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all. A．work out B．solve C．do D．have an effect on 答案：D　work out“解出；解决”；solve“解决”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“对……

9、有影响；对……起作用”。根据句意应选D项，表示“对这病根本不起作用”。 7．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed. A．air B．atmosphere C．condition D．heart 答案：B　根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用atmosphere。 8．The ments the expert made ________ stock­market bothered him greatly, ________

10、 him not fall asleep all night. A．be concerned; which made B．concerned; making C．concerning; making D．to be concerning; made 答案：C　从句子结构看，the ments为全句的主语，bothered为全句的谓语，the expert made为定语从句修饰the ments, ________ stock­market也是定语修饰the ments，由于第一个空后面有宾语，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式；第二个空应用现在分词作结果状语。 9．The young

11、 teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last. A．used up B．went down C．got in D．gave out 答案：D　use up“用完；耗尽”时，相当于及物动词使用；go down“下降”；get in“收获”；give out“用完”，为不及物动词短语，此处指“最终失去了耐心”。 10．I was really ________ by what she said. It seemed so believable. A．taken off B．

12、taken out C．taken away D．taken in 答案：D　take off“脱下；起飞”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接纳；欺骗”。根据句意应选D项，表示“我真的被她的话欺骗了”。 11．His sudden look of fear made ________ clear that he had something to do with the matter. A．him B．this C．it D．that 答案：C　made的宾语应为that引导的宾语从句，所以用it作形式宾语。 12．Some of

13、 you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on with unit two. A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so 答案：D　句意：你们当中可能有些人已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续去完成第二单元。so代替前句表示的肯定情况，而not代替前句表示的否定情况。 13．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother. A．wher

14、e B．what C．how D．who 答案：A　remain在此意为“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地点状语。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。 14．(xx·甘肃武威六中高三期中，20)________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 答案：B　分析句子结构可知，该题应选B项，surprised与happy为形容词作状语，说明主语所处的

15、状态。 15．—Have you been to the Great Wall? —Perhaps not in my memory. ________， it might have been during my early childhood. A．If any B．If ever C．If once D．If not 答案：B　if any“如果有……”；if ever“如果曾经……过”；if not“如果不……”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels

16、by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well­known __1__ of the United States, particularly the US presidency. Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”， isn't __3__ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__ the President of the United Sta

17、tes. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__ customized Boeing 747­200B series aircraft. __6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel. Inside, the President and his travel panions __8__ 4, 000 sq

18、uare feet of floor space __9__ three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space. __10__ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __11__ ，many of which are fou

19、nd on no mercial jetliner. Meals are prepared in two fully­equipped galleys(厨房). A large amount of food is __12__ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can __13__ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as __14__ as 2, 000 meals. The plane has a lot of technology

20、in its onboard medical __15__. The medical room has ran equipment and __16__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President __17__ he goes. The onboard electronics are __18__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with

21、advanced secure munications __19__， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile mand __20__ in the event of an attack on the United States. 这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最安全飞机”的美国总统专机“空军一号”对我们来说很神秘，那么它与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处呢？ 1．A.symbol B．signal C．session D．sense 答案：A　a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信

22、号，暗号”；session“一场，一节”；sense“感觉，意识”。 2．A.applied to B．turned to C．referred to D．pointed to 答案：C　“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth. as“把……看作/称作”符合句意。apply to“应用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。 3．A.smoothly B．basically C．practically D．technically 答案：D　根据下一句“‘空军一号’是无线电呼叫名称”可知，“严格来讲”，“空军一号”不是

23、一架飞机。technically“严格来讲”；smoothly“顺畅地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“从实际出发”。 4．A.fetching B．carrying C．searching D．removing 答案：B　“空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送，输送”。fetch“拿来”；search“搜索”；remove“移开”。 5．A.generally B．monly C．naturally D．highly 答案：D　事实上，“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747－20

24、0B系列飞机中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普遍地，通常”；monly“通常情况下”；naturally“自然而然地”。 6．A.Careful B．Capable C．Aware D．Proud 答案：B　此处是形容词短语作状语，相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意为：由于在空中能够加油。be capable of “能够，有能力干”。 7．A.unlimited B．unexpected C．unmanned D．unauthorized 答案：A　由于在空中能

25、够加油，“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited“无限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“无人驾驶的”；unauthorized“未经授权的”。 8．A.survive B．escape C．enjoy D．experience 答案：C　在机舱里面，总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“经历”。 9．A.in B．on C．among D．under 答案：B　on three levels“有三个等级”，为常

26、用搭配。 10．A.Because B．Before C．Unless D．So 答案：A　根据上下文可知，此处表原因，意思是：因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且有的行程比较长……。before表时间；unless表条件；so表结果。 11．A.meanings B．services C．choices D．features 答案：D　因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且某些旅程比较长，所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指特征，特点。 12．A.hidden B．earned C．stored D．saved 答案：C　冰柜里储存着大

27、量的食物。store“储存”；hide“隐藏”；earn“赚得”；save“节省”。 13．A.protect B．keep C．feed D．treat 答案：C　这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指喂养，供应，满足。B项有较大干扰性，keep表示“饲养”，多指饲养家畜、家禽，因此不合题意。 14．A.much B．many C．little D．few 答案：B　存储室里的食物够做多达xx顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知，此处应用many。 15．A.ward B．treatment C．facility D．association 答案

28、：C　根据下文内容可知，这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。 16．A.just B．only C．still D．even 答案：D　医疗间有个宽敞的配药室，大量的急诊设备，甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”，在这里起加强语气的作用。 17．A.wherever B．whenever C．however D．whatever 答案：A　飞机上配备了医生，无论总统到哪里，他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。 18．A.shut B．strengthened C．opened D．cleaned 答案：B　为防止电磁脉冲

29、攻击，机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen“加强”；shut“关闭”；open“打开”；clean“清扫”。 19．A.approach B．technology C．condition D．equipment 答案：D　根据句中的is equipped with可知，“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备，设施”。approach“方法，途径”；technology“技术”；condition“环境，条件”。 20．A.center B．window C．mode D．interpreter 答案：A　根据上文“飞机上安装了

30、先进的安全通信设备”可知，它可以起到指挥中心的作用。mand center“指挥中心”；mand window“命令视窗”；mand mode“命令模式”；mand interpreter“命令解译器”。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 (xx·广州调研) A different sort of generation_gap is developing in the workplace. Someone—specifically the father­daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson—has figured out that on some Americ

31、an job sites, five generations are working side by side. In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts. The Johnsons are human­resource trainers

32、 and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health­care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high­level sales manager. Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify： They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lesson

33、s of the Great Depression and World War Ⅱ. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and municate easily and confidently. But they're also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard. At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today

34、's more plicated, multimedia world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists. You won't find many 15­year olds in the offices of large panies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do e together in sales environments like bike shops and ice c

35、ream stores. The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons' point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are workin

36、g side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about pany loyalty and work values. The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, somet

37、imes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace. Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters—Managing the Friction Between Generation's at Work，” published by Ama Press, which i

38、s available in all good bookstores from this Friday. 本文通过介绍一对父女出版的新书向我们解释了现代社会出现的一种新现象：不同的几代人可能在同一个公司上班，而他们之间的这种“代沟”导致了他们在工作时观点不一…… 1．The type of generation gap in Paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________. A. between managers and workers B. among family members C. among employee

39、s D. between older and newer panies 答案：C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的in the workplace和该段最后一句话中的five generations are working side by side，可知文章中讨论的generation gap是有关在同一公司上班的员工之间的不同观念。因此C项正确。 2．Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals? A. They've learned much from war and economic dis

40、aster. B. They're difficult to work with as they are stubborn. C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected. D. They're independent workers with great confidence. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，所谓的Traditionals是指1945年以前出生的人。根据这一段有关这类人的描述可知，A、C、D三项都是正确的，只有B项与原文内容不符。 3．According to the passage, the

41、 Linksters are usually______. A. found working in the offices of large panies B. influenced by multimedia and technology C. enthusiastic multimedia activists D. ice cream sellers 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知B项正确。 4．According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ________. A. pe

42、ople want to increase their average lifespan B. many young people are entering the workforce C. employees with different values can benefit their panies D. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons 答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句话可知D项正确，即由于经济的原因，退休年龄推迟，进而导致不同时代的人在一起上班。 5．What's the main

43、purpose of the passage? A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson. B. To describe the five different workplace generations. C. To introduce the Johnsons' research about diverse workforees. D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces. 答案：A　写作目的题。文章最后一段的大意是：Larry和Meagan Johnson

44、在他们的新书里仔细讨论了这个问题，由Ama出版社出版，从本周五在所有书店里都能买到。由这段的内容可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一本新书。另外，第二段中的In their new book about generations也是答案提示。由此可知，A项正确。 Ⅵ.书面表达 近几年沙尘暴、泥石流、洪水等自然灾害越来越多，这些自然灾害给社会造成巨大的损失，且造成人员伤亡。在班会上，作为班长，你呼吁每位同学从自身做起，保护环境。据此写一篇发言稿。 内容要包括以下几点： 1．每年每人至少栽种两棵树并且要阻止家人砍伐树木。 2．每人都要骑自行车或乘公交车上下学，不要骑电动车或坐汽车。 3．不乱扔垃

45、圾，且注意垃圾的回收利用。 注意： 1．词数120～150。 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls， As we all know, natural disasters such as sandstorms, mudslide, flood and so on have increased in recent years, causing great loss to society as well as many deaths and injuries.______________________ _______________________________

46、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

47、________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Boys_and_girls， As_we_all_know,_natural_disasters_such_as_sandstorms,_mudslide,_flood_and_so_on_have_increased_in_recent_years,_causing_great_loss_to_society_as_well_as_many_deaths_and_injuries.

48、 It shows our environment has been damaged greatly. It's time for everyone to protect our environment. First of all, we should require ourselves to do something for the protection of environment. I advocate each of us should plant at least two trees a year, encourage our family members to pla

49、nt more and prevent them cutting down trees. What's more，it's good for the environment to ride a bike from and to school so we should refuse to ride electric bicycles and cars. That's because the batteries of electric bicycles can pollute land and cars not only pollute air but make the global warming worse. Finally, waste should be recycled and mustn't be thrown about. It goes without saying that it's our duty to protect our environment. Let's do everything beneficial to environment to stop natural disasters increasing. That's all.