高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致 新人教版

《高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致 新人教版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致 新人教版（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 数词与主谓一致 新人教版 语法训练10分钟一 1．(xx·福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students，________to perform at the opening ceremony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited　　　　　　　B. was invited C. have been invited　　D. has been invited 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在xx年台北花博会的开幕式上

2、演出。结合句意可知应用一般过去时；as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应和前边的主语保持人称和数的一致，本句谓语应与The famous musician一致，用第三人称单数形式。 答案：B 2．(xx·江苏卷)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations from others________essential to their development. A．is　 B．are C．was　 D．were 解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：学生的内在动力和他人的高度期望一样，对他们的未来的发展至关重

3、要。A with B作主语、谓语动词与A保持一致，且本句为一般现在时。 答案：A 3．(xx·湖南卷)All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health. A．show；are　 B．shows；are C．show；is 　 D．shows；is 解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明在农业上化学物质的增加使用正在危害我们的健康。第一空前的主语为evidence(不可数名词)，故第一空中的动词需用单数

4、，排除A、C两项；第二空前的主语为use(不可数名词)，故第二空用is。综上所述，答案为D项。 答案：D 4．As we all know，“stay calm”________the first of the rules that________to be remembered in an emergency. A．is；are　 B．is；is C．are；is　 D．are；are 解析：考查主谓一致。第一个空处，“stay calm”指某一概念，应看作单数，故用“is”；第二个空处“that”引导定语从句修饰先行词“the rules”，“that”作主语，即指代“the r

5、ules”，故用复数谓语形式，故选A项。 答案：A 5．(xx·海南质量检测)________without friends________the most difficult challenge for Chuck while living on the island. A．How to survive；is B．How does he survive；are C．How does he survive；is D．How to survive；are 解析：考查主谓一致。句子作主语时需要陈述句语序，故先排除B和C项。当“疑问词＋不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。 答

6、案：A 6．(xx·开封市一模)________of the land in that district________covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth；is　 B．Two fifths；are C．Two fifth；are　 D．Two fifths；is 解析：考查主谓一致。分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过一，分母用复数形式，同时分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词。本句是不可数名词the land，故用单数，故选D项。 答案：D 7．The factory used 65 percent of

7、 the raw materials，the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is 　 B．are C．was 　 D．were 解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了65%的原材料，其余的留作他用。which引导非限制性定语从句，本句中的which指代the raw materials，“the rest of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。故本题设空处应用复数，排除A、C两项；根据主句时态可知此处应用过去时，故答案为D项。 答案：D 8．Listening to loud music

8、 at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is　 B．are C．has　 D．have 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：在摇滚音乐会上听很吵的音乐已造成了一些青少年的听力丧失。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。 答案：C 9．It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A．are being built　 B．were being built C．was being bui

9、lt　 D．is being built 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断出用现在进行时，“many a＋单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。 [答案]D 10．He cut the cake________. A．in halves　 B．in half C．into half　 D．to halves 解析：分成两半，用“cut...in half或cut...into halves”。 答案：B 11．It's about________，the thickness of a human hair. A．two fifteent

10、h　 B．two fifteenths C．two fifteen　 D．two fifteens 解析：分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。 答案：B 12．________people were sent there to help fight against the flood. A．Three scores of　 B．Three score of C．Three score　 D．Three scores 解析：score在数词之后不用复数，如two score of. 答案：B 13．He has________books in h

11、is study. A．several thousands　 B．some thousands of C．some thousands　 D．some thousand of 解析：表不确定thousands of。 答案：B 14．You can find him in________. A．Room 201　 B．201 Room C．the Room 201　 D．the 201 Room 解析：201房间应该用“Room 201”，例如：1年级应用“Grade 1”。 答案：A 15．Because of the traffic jam they got to th

12、e theatre just before the end of________. A．Act Second　 B．the Act Two C．Act Two　 D．Second Act 解析：同14题。 答案：C 语法训练10分钟二 1．(xx·湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $ 8,450 a year, which________a burden for some of them. A. are；is　　B. are；are

13、 C. is；are　　D. is；is 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8,450美元，这对其中一些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面整个句子，因此谓语动词用单数。 答案：A 2．(xx·陕西卷)The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A．were

14、 　 B．was C．is 　 D．are 解析：句意：这个篮球教练和他的球队因为表现出色，在赛后不久就接受了采访。本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致，故排除A项和D项。根据语境after the match for their outstanding performance可知谓语动词的时态应为一般过去时，故选择B项。 答案：B 3．(2011·湖南卷)One­third of the country ________

15、 covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people. A．is；are 　 B．is；is C．are；are　 D．are；is 解析：句意：这个国家三分之一的国土被树覆盖，大多数的市民是黑人。考查主谓一致用法。“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词需要和of后面的名词一致，the country为不可数名词，故第一个空填is；第二空前的主语中心词是citizens，为可数名词，所以第二个空填are。故答案为A项。 答案：A 4．Such poets as Shakespear

16、e________widely read，of whose works，however，some________difficult to understand. A．are；are　 B．is；is C．are；is　 D．is；are 解析：考查主谓一致。第一空格poets为主语，第二空格some(works)为主语，谓语动词都应该用复数。 答案：A 5．(xx·安徽联考)One survey shows that large amounts of water________wasted every year in China，and that one third is avail

17、able to be saved. A．is　 B．has been C．be　 D．are 解析：考查主谓一致。large amounts of warer作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 答案：D 6．(xx·遵义四中检测)Not only John and Tom but also their sister，Mary，________great interest in the piano lessons. A．take　 B．takes C．have taken　 D．had taken 解析：考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接的并列结构作主语

18、，适用于就近原则，本句的主语是Mary，故谓语动词用单数。 答案：B 7．(xx·辽宁阶段考试)Jim，as well as his friends who________football games，________traveled with the team. A．likes；has　 B．like；have C．like；has　 D．likes；have 解析：考查主谓一致。第一空动词like的主语是who即friends，故用复数形式like；第二空是主句谓语动词的一部分，主语是Jim，as well as连接Jim和his friends，但谓语动词取决于Jim，故填ha

19、s，故本题选C项。 答案：C 8．(xx·福建阶段考试)As a result of destroying the forest，a large________of the desert________covered the land. A．number；has　 B．quantity；has C．number；have　 D．quantity；have 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：由于破坏了森林，大量的沙漠覆盖了土地。a large number of修饰可数名词；a large quantity of修饰可数名词和不可数名词；desert是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数

20、，故选B项。 答案：B 9．(xx·陕西训练)The trouble with such resources as coal，oil and gas________that they are not renewable. A．was　 B．are C．have been　 D．is 解析：考查主谓一致。本句主语the trouble后跟with such resources as coal，oil and gas，但句子谓语动词取决于the trouble，故谓语动词用单数，同时根据从句的时态可知选D项。 答案：D 10．They sold________boxes of suc

21、h sweets last week. A．four dozen　 B．four dozens C．four dozens of　 D．four dozen of 解析：dozen表确数不加s，所以B、C不对，它修饰的名词前有限定词修饰或修饰代词时dozen后才加of，所以D不对。 答案：A 11．Don't leave your work________. A．done half　 B．half done C．a half done　 D．done a half 解析：half为副词，修饰done，例如：well done，well known. 答案：B 12．On N

22、ational Day，________people take part in all kinds of celebration. A．hundreds of millions of B．millions of hundred of C．hundreds millions of D．millions hundreds of 解析：固定用法。 答案：A 13．It's________walk from here to my school. A．two­hours　 B．two hours C．two­hour　 D．a two­hour 解析：walk为名词，两小时步行的距离

23、，a two­hour walk。 答案：D 14．He served in the army in________，when he was in________. A．1940s；his twenties B．1940s；the twenties C．the 1940s；his twenties D．the 1940s，the twenties 解析：表示几十年代，应用“in＋the＋整拾复数”形式。 答案：C 15．As a matter of fact，Saudi Arabia's oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait. A．e second following B．e second with C．are only second to D．are second only to 解析：be second to“次于……”。 答案：D