高考英语 同步精练 训练13

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1、高考英语 同步精练 训练13 Ⅰ.介副词填空 1．Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed________the idea of space travel. 2．Millions of people watched the first moon landing on TV，their hearts in their mouths，aware________how difficult and dangerous an adv

2、enture it was. 3．The single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take________more than once. 4．People were no longer so enthusiastic________a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day. 5．________the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seeme

3、d to have lost its fear. 6．An ordinary teacher，who was married________two children，was to be the first civilian in space. 7．The world was________shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 8．Then，little more than a minute after take­off，we s

4、aw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed________a cloud of white smoke. 9．________spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 10．When I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teacher's lesson plan had been

5、found________the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all. 答案　1.to　 2.of　3.off　4.about　5.By　6.with　7.in 8．by　9.In　10.at Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11's h________voyage，the Columbia made a safe，controlled，aeroplane­style landing in C

6、alifornia. 2．This was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to w________the take­off on TV. 3．We didn't have much p________waiting for the launch. 4．In spite of all our a________technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 5．With Ar

7、mstrong's now famous words: “ That's one small step for man，one giant l________for mankind”，a dream was achieved. 6．It is now ________(承认) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 7．Having lived in China for several years，Tom has got________(习惯的)． 8．By their________(共同的)effo

8、rts they managed to plete the project on time. 9．It's________(假设) that the difficult situation will continue. 10．They have________(发射) a man­made satellite successfully. 答案　1.historic　2.witness　3.patience　4.advanced 5．leap　6.acknowledged　7.accustomed　8.joint 9．assumed　10.launched Ⅲ.翻译与仿写 1．Ev

9、er since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed to the idea of space travel. 翻译： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写：他们将很快适应在课堂上讲英语。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　自从尼

10、尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。 They will soon bee accustomed to speaking English in class. 2．In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 翻译： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写：

11、尽管下着大雪，他还是开车去了城里。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　尽管我们有先进的技术，但世界仍然只是处在探索太空的初始阶段。 In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown. 3．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of peop

12、le going up into space. 翻译： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写：看起来她好像在这个世界上没有一个朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　到1986年，“挑战者”号飞行的时候，人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。 It seemed as though she didn't have a friend in the wor

13、ld. 4．I can remember that day so clearly，watching the take­off on TV at school. 翻译： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写：我开车回家，带着给爸爸买的礼物。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　我清楚地记得那一天，我在学校里通过电视看它起飞。 I drove home，bringing the

14、 gifts bought for my father. 5．It takes him just 108 minutes to go round the world. 翻译： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿写：花了他三天时间完成任务。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　花了他108分钟环绕地球一圈。 It took him three days to finish t

15、he task. Ⅳ.语篇填词 Ever since Neil Armstrong 1.________the moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee 2.________to the idea of space travel.After Apollo 11's 3.________voyage，the Columbia made a safe landing in California.When the Challenger 4.________in 1986，millions of people tuned in to 5._______

16、_the take­off on TV.People didn't have much 6.________waiting for the launch.Sadly，little more than a minute after take­off，the Challenger had 7.________in mid­air and people all started screaming.At the terrible scene，I was not so sure it was 8.________it at all.9.________all our advanced technolog

17、y，the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10.________into space. 答案　1.set foot on　2.accustomed　3.historic　4.took off 5．witness　6.patience　7.exploded　8.worth　9.In spite of　10.voyage Ⅴ.单项填空 1．________her sickness，she didn't miss the important lecture given by the famous professor. A．

18、Since B．Though C．As D．In spite of 解析　in spite of 尽管，其他用法不对。 答案　D 2．Accustomed to________a hard life，he had no difficulty in overing any trouble. A．living B．live C．having lived D．have lived 解析　accustomed to中t

19、o 是介词，后接名词或动名词，强调一般情况，故用A。 答案　A 3．—Did you________his wisdom in the debate? —I watched it on television. A．experience B．witness C．get D．doubt 解析　根据答语可以判断是看到的意思，所以选witness，“目击”。 答案　A 4．Everyone________laughing at________he had said. A．burst into；that B．burst out；tha

20、t C．burst off；that D．burst out；what 解析　burst out doing是固定搭配，what作said的宾语。 答案　D 5．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountain. —No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed________off the mountain. A．to have blown B．to have been blown

21、C．to be blowing D．to be blown 解析　强调动作已发生，故用不定式的完成式。 答案　B 6．________，we work eight hours a day. A．On the average B．To contrast C．General speaking D．In average 解析　on (the)average，平均数，符合句意。 答案　A 7．Don't hurry！This kind of work needs much________. A．money B．

22、rest C．patience D．wait 解析　根据句意，应填“耐心”，故选C。 答案　C 8．I was very________with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not. A．accustomed B．advanced C．amazed D．annoyed 解析　根据后半句中的内容可知，说话人非常“生气”。前三项都不符合所给语境。 答案　D 9．The manager told the assistants t

23、o________all the customers' names and addresses. A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down 解析　句意：经理告诉助手记下所有顾客的名字和地址。set down表示“记下，写下”。 答案　D 10．________sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country? A．In spite of B．Because of

24、C．Instead of D．In terms of 解析　句意：为什么整天坐在沙发上看电视而不试着去乡下野餐呢？instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 答案　C 11．—They are quiet，aren't they? —Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 解析　句中to是介词，后接动名词，而动名词的否定式是not＋ doing。

25、 答案　D 12．Whoever they appoint will________responsibility for all financial matters. A．guess B．assume C．consider D．believe 解析　句意：他们委派的人将承担所有经济问题的责任。 答案　B 13．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．finished

26、 C．had finished D．were finished 解析　独立主格结构their lessons finished for the day在句中作状语。 答案　B 14．He is said to________to his country because a new president es into power. A．be allowed to return B．allow to return C．allow returning D．be allowed returning 解析　动词不定式和逻辑主语he是被动关

27、系，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，是固定搭配。 答案　B 15．He is going to________the story where he left off yesterday. A．take in B．take up C．take off D．take over 解析　take in “吸收，接受，欺骗，理解”；take up “把……继续下去”；take off“起飞，脱下”；take over“接管”。 答案　B Ⅵ.完形填空 The hardworking blacksmith John used t

28、o work all day in his shop and so hard­working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer. The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，__1__e to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself__2__how the tradesman worked. “Young man，why don't you try you

29、r__3__to learn to make shoe tacks，even if it is only to__4__the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of__5__to you.” The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little__6__he found that he was being very__7__and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. Old Mr Smith died

30、 and the son on__8__of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to__9__residence in another country.It so__10__that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy__11__for their shoes and even at times__12__they paid high prices they were

31、 not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high__13__for soldiers' shoes. Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to__14__his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden__15__of making a bargain

32、with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him__16__in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the__17__.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the__18__. “How__19__it seems，”he used to say，“even making tacks ca

33、n bring a__20__.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches.” 1．A.used to B．had to C．wanted to D．needed to 解析　used to意思是“过去常常做某事”，此处表达的意思是“邻居史密斯先生很有钱，他的儿子常常来看John打铁”。had to意思是“不得不做某事”，needed to意为“需要做某事”。 答案　A 2．A.seeing

34、 B．watching C．staring D．looking 解析　这里表示他喜欢看这位铁匠工作，watch表示“观看”，see强调看到的结果，stare表示“长时间盯着”。 答案　B 3．A.energy B．luck C．hand D．way 解析　此处意思为“年轻人，为什么不亲自尝试一下做鞋钉呢？”。做鞋钉当然要用手，不是让他来“碰运气”；energy意为“精力”；way意为“方法，途径”。 答案　C 4．A.save B．lose C．pass

35、 D．devote 解析　pass time消磨时间，符合文意“哪怕只是为了消磨时间”。save意为“节约”；lose意为“失去”；devote意为“投入，献身”。 答案　C 5．A.danger B．interest C．use D．importance 解析　be of use意为“有用”，根据上下文可知，意思应为“没准，有一天它会对你有用呢”。所以选C项。 答案　C 6．A.practice B．study C．rev

36、ision D．promotion 解析　此处意为“经过短暂的练习”，即他练习做鞋钉。practice意为“练习”，故选A项。 答案　A 7．A.surprised B.skilled C．satisfied D．determined 解析　仅仅经过很短的练习，他便发现自己非常熟练起来，很快他就做了些最好的鞋钉，显然skilled合适。 答案　B 8．A.detection B．top C．account

37、 D．behalf 解析　根据意思“他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产”可知，应选择C项，表示原因。 答案　C 9．A.take over B．take down C．take off D．take up 解析　根据上下文，他不得不离开家园，在另外一个国家住了下来，take up residence就是“安家”之意，take over接收，接管；take down拿下，记下；take off拿掉，取消，起飞。 答案　D 10．A.happened B

38、．occurred C．charged D．adapted 解析　句型It so happened that...意思是“碰巧……”，符合句意“巧的是，在这个村庄有大量的鞋匠……”。 答案　A 11．A.metal B．tacks C．furs D．cloth 解析　根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”，而不是metal (金属)、furs (毛皮) 或cloth (布)。 答案　B 12．A.as B．why C．how D．though

39、解析　考查状语从句的引导词，此处意思是“有时，即使付了很高的价钱，他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”，所以应选择though来引导让步状语从句。 答案　D 13．A.demand B．price C．praise D．call 解析　根据上下文的逻辑关系，可知这个国家的这个地区，需要大量军鞋。demand意思是“需求，需要”，符合句意。 答案　A 14．A.eat B．earn C．make D．dry 解析　根据语境，他在这个时候非常穷困，连维持生计都非常困难，所以选择earn，表示“赚，挣得”。 答案　B

40、 15．A.request B．suggestion C．opinion D．idea 解析　在这食不果腹的困难时刻，年轻的史密斯记起自己曾学过做鞋钉这门手艺，便突发奇想，想和这些鞋匠们作一个交易。显然应选择D项idea，表示“想法”。 答案　D 16．A.opened B．settled C．closed D．located 解析　他对他们说，如果他们可以帮助他成立一个店铺，他就可以做鞋钉。故选B项，其他选项都不符合题意。 答案　B 17．A.offer

41、 B．requirement C．order D．arrangement 解析　根据句意“鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂”可知，offer合适，意思是“提议”。 答案　A 18．A.valley B．village C．country D．world 解析　很快，史密斯发现他做的鞋钉是村里面最好的。根据上下文，这里应该表示的范围是这个小村庄，故选village。 答案　B 19．A.fascinating B．satisfactory C．funny D．strange 解析　根据语境可以判断，史密斯认为这真是有趣，做鞋钉也能挣钱，故选C项。 答案　C 20．A.career B．change C．fortune D．job 解析　根据语境判断，意思应是“即便是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。他感慨的不是做鞋钉能带来工作机会，而是可以借此挣钱谋生。所以答案为C项。 答案　C