2022中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义

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1、2022中考英语二轮复习 词语运用讲义 一、题型分析类型： 1. 单词填空，完成句子 根据汉语意思，或者根据首字母提示 2. 选词填空 3. 短文填空 结合上下文，或者根据首字母提示考查： 1. 词法句法：词汇及用法，分析句子结构 2. 语篇理解二、词法句法 所给词的适当形式： 名词—复数；所有格；变为形容词 动词—时态；分词；不定式；语态；变为名词 形容词副词—比较级最高级；互相转换；变为反义词数词—基数词序数词的转换 代词—人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的转换冠词，介词，连词，语气词 练习： A 用所给动词的适当形式填空 Dear Sandy， Tha

2、nks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1 (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 (get) there. They gave me a warm wele, and 3 (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 some happy stories abou

3、t them and their neighbors. (tell) Since 2001, great changes 5 (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to e with me. You can 6 (visit) many places of interest here. Chang Lee B 请写出下列单词可能有的变化形式 please visit l

4、ate luck sleep noise begin their health happy C 请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。 print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 1. My uncle always has two of milk and an egg in the morning. 2. That film makes the audience all the tim

5、e. 3. The old has been used for six years, and it still works well. 4. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a of the world. 5. In order to hear , we should keep quiet at once. 6. He won the first prize in the petition because of an picture. 7. —What did your sister do last night? —She at home

6、 to look after her pet. 8. Please me up at half past six tomorrow. 9. —Mum, we couldn’t find our dictionaries. They were lost. —Oh, you must buy one by this Sunday. 10. Ten kilometers a long way for the old to walk. 三、语篇理解 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A poor young man went to Par

7、is, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living. “Are you 1 g at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.The young man 2 s_ his head. “How is your history?” “How 3 a your law?” The young man lowered (低下) his head sadly. His father’s friend asked again and again

8、, but the young man could 4 o shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages. “Then write down 5 y_ address first.” The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 b he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is yo

9、ur advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7 j for living.” Many 8 y later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas (大仲马), a 9 f French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all hav

10、e many small advantages, but they can’t find 10 t . In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself. 四、精讲精练 one fill quick except write interest you late e story unless young Just look at how much yo

11、ung writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has bee a fashion among today’s teenagers. Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem wr

12、iting when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 3 a position called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 4 poem, and it won a lot of pliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 5 out. “ Writi

13、ng poems is not difficult at all. Just express 6 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of artic

14、les 7 poems. But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 8 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops. Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 9 with books on “h

15、ow to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 10 ”. “Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.” 选词填空做题步骤： 1. 通读全文 2. 完善可用

16、的词，短语 3. 结合上下文用其正确形式填空所给词可以有的适当形式： one—first fill—fill sth with, be filled with quick—quickly interest—interested & interesting you—your, yours, yourself late—lately, later young—younger, youngest 五、练习 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、 at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, e, strong, what, tree

17、完整。请将答案写在相应题号的答题卡上。每词限用一次。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and 1 to a forest. They hide themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 2 . But when the first seed began to grow, they 3 it would not

18、be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 4 any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds 5 happened, they thought that it would be be

19、tter to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was 6 by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. 7 she had made up her mind to bee a tree. She tried again and again. Ever

20、y time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (伤疤) left by the bananas helped her grow 8 than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住) the hit of bananas. She had already 9 so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the

21、 forest. The other seeds still hide 10 in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 【参考答案】 二、词法句法 练习 A： 1. live 2. getting 3. cooked 4. was told B： 5. Have taken place 6. visit 1. pleased, pleasant, pleasure 2. visiting, visited, to visit, visitor, visitors 3.

22、lately, later 4. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unluckily 5. sleepy, asleep 6. noisy 7. began, beginning 8. they, them, theirs, themselves 9. healthy, healthier, unhealthy, healthily 10. unhappy, happily, happiness C： 1. boxes 2. laugh 3. printer 4. wonder 5. clearly 6. unusual 7. stayed 10. s

23、eems 8. wake 9. yourselves 三、语篇理解 1. good 2. Shook 3. About 4. only 5. Your 6. But 7. job 10. them 8. Years 9. Famous 四、语篇理解 1. youngest 2. stories 3. to write 4. first 5. have e 6. yourself 7. except 10. quickly 8. interested 9. are filled with 五、练习 1. came 2. trees 3. realized 4. at 5. what 6. hurt 7. But 10. themselves 8. stronger 9. grown