2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练1 阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修1

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1、2022届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时练1 阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修1 阅读理解 A (2018·合肥高三调研性检测) Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937. It cost more than $

2、 35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2，737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883. The l

3、ength of the bridge is 1，825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It i

4、s a two­level suspension bridge. Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8，038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954.It was opened to the public in 19

5、57. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money. Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390，000. In the 1990s a second brid

6、ge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。 1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? A．It consists of two bridges. B．It costs the least of the five bridges. C．It is the longest suspension bridge i

7、n the world. D．It takes about 4 years to plete the construction. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。 2．Which of the following bridges was

8、 built the earliest? A．Golden Gate Bridge. B．Brooklyn Bridge. C．George Washington Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge. B　解析：细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。 3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge? A．Have to pay some money. B．Use the se

9、cond bridge. C．Cover nearly 250 meters. D．See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。 B (2018·惠州高三第一次调研考试)Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new resear

10、ch suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study wheth

11、er experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshi

12、ps.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the health

13、ier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，fami

14、ly ine and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens wh

15、o are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for n

16、ot finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 【解题导语】　研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．Science fiction. B．Health column. C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper. B　解析：

17、文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”。故B项正确。 5．We can learn from Allen’s study that________． A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens w

18、ere interviewed each year from 13 to 27 D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。 6．According to what Allen said, we can know that________． A．in orde

19、r to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with f

20、riends B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。 7．What can be inferred from the passage? A．There is nothing bad

21、for teens to follow the crowd. B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health. C．Teen friendships may help teens bee healthier adults.　 D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships. C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their frien

22、ds may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思。故C项正确。 C (2018·太原高三模拟) Dear Parents， I’m delighted that you are considering The British International School for your child’s education. Our school offers first－class international education delivered b

23、y experienced and professional staff. We aim to provide a high quality British－style education characterized by： The arrangement of the English national curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture. High quality teaching provided

24、by international and local staff. A broad personal development plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect. A recognition of the school－parent partnership in the successful education of the children. An acknowledgement that all students are indi

25、viduals who deserve an environment to help them realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continuing education and career. A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities. Our school provides an effective framework

26、 for education through a broad, balanced and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the schooling, we make sure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for England, it is adapted where appropriate, t

27、o ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus，we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of schooling, as well as the acquisition(获得) of a broad body of knowledge. Students are given opportunities to develop many skills, which include skills in language, scienc

28、e, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education. We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of the munity. Throughout the school years, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong

29、and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow as individuals and valued members of the school family. 【解题导语】　该文是一封学校校长致家长的信。 8．What do you thin

30、k the author is? A．A school principal. B．An exchange student. C．An assistant professor. D．An experienced lecturer. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Our school offers first－class international education delivered by experienced and professional staff”可推知，本文的作者是文中所提到的学校的校长，故选A。 9．Why does the school change i

31、ts curriculum when necessary? A．To develop some good students’ skills. B．To meet the needs of different students. C．To offer an insight into the local culture. D．To help students realize their potential. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Although our curriculum is based upon the national curriculum for Engla

32、nd, it is adapted where appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body”可知，课程的调整是为了适应学生需求的多样性。 10．Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Manners. B．Self－discipline. C．Qualities. D．Independence. B　解析：细节理解题。根据文中第五段的“A broad personal developme

33、nt plan for students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect”可知，文章中没有提到自律。 11．What is the purpose of the passage? A．The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching. B．The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important t

34、hing for a student. C．The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school. D．The author implies students bee valued people with a friendly atmosphere. C　解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文是一封校长致家长的信，介绍了学校的特色和优势，目的在于向家长推广这所学校，鼓励更多家长把自己的孩子送到这所学校来学习，故选C。 D (2018·陕西西北六校模拟)With Hallowe

35、en just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program! The Merriam­Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And

36、it still has that meaning in some expressions. However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died. During Halloween, kids dressed as

37、 ghosts are mon sights. The costume is very simple：just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume petitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen. The sight might eve

38、n make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost. “Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term “ghost” meant a person who works in secret for another pe

39、rson. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers. And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The ser

40、ies began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work. Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from

41、 your job. You can ghost from a party. Yon can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop municating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them. But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories. 【解题导语】　本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。 12．The basic meaning of the word “gh

42、ost” nowadays is ________． A．the secret of another person B．the spirit of a dead person C．the color of one’s face D．the origin of intelligence B　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the word‘ghost’usually means the soul of a dead person”可知，ghost 现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。 13．If someone says “you don’t h

43、ave a ghost of a chance to win the match”， he means________． A．without doubt you won’t lose the match B．the match is unlikely to happen C．it’s impossible for you to win the match D．you are too scared to win the match C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is

44、 very unlikely to happen”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。 14．What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage? A．Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume petition. B．A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness. C．It was Carolyn Keene

45、 who ghostwrote the children’s stories. D．A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job. D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying ‘goodbye’ to anyone”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。 15．This passage is likely to appear in______

46、__． A．a radio program B．a Halloween poster C．a fashion magazine D．a newspaper advertisement A　解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。 七选五 (2018·江西赣中五校高三联考)More and more people are working remotely.Her

47、e are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home： Set and keep regular office hours. 1．________Then try your best to leave work at the“office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as producti

48、ve as possible. Plan and structure your workdays. Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency.Take advantage of your body’s natural rhythms.2.________If you know you focus best in the morning，resist the temptation to check email until 10 a．m.or later. Set aside a designated(指定的) work are

49、a. Try to work at the same spot every day.3.________And make it a place you enjoy going to each day，an area where you can focus and do your best work. Take breaks. Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.Rise from your desk，stretch or walk around the house or down the street.4.______

50、__If you need social activities，go out to lunch with friends or clients. Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)． One challenge of working at home is distraction.With no colleagues or partners nearby，it’s easy to bee distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.5._____

51、___ A．It could be a spare bedroom that you’ve turned into a home office. B．Plan your work around your most productive hours. C．Do your best to set work hours and stick to them. D．Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal. E．It is more fortable to stay at home. F．Some interruptions can’t be av

52、oided. G．Avoid online distractions as well. 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。 1．C　解析：根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。 2．B　解析：根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency”呼应，所以选B项。 3．A　解析：根据本段小标题“Set aside a designated(指定的) work area”可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。 4．D　解析：根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day”并结合小标题“Take breaks”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。 5．G　解析：根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。