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1、2022年高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》学案4新人教版必修1 (I)
Period Four Grammar 定语从句
Goals:1.知识与能力（Learn the names and rules of the Attributive Clause）
2.过程与方法（Discuss and learn separately and then cooperatively）
3.情感目标与价值观（Know something about English）
一.Some important names:
1． 定语从句:_____________
2、______________________所以叫作定语从句。
2． 先行词:________________________________即先行词
3． 定语从句通常出现在_____之后，由关系词（_________________）引出。
4. 关系词： __________的词，分为关系代词（______________________）和关系副词(_______________)。
5. 关系词常有3个作用：
a________________b_______________c_______________________
二.Some impo
3、rtant rules:
(一)关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做___语
(1) The boys _____ are playing football are from Class One.
(2) 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。_______________________________
2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当___语，常可_____。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (_____) you talked about on the bus.
(2)汤姆就是我要见的那个男孩.____
4、_______________________________
3. which指物，__________________________
(1) Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys.
(2) 这是他昨天买的钢笔.________________________________________
4. that指人时，相当于____或者____；指物时，相当于____,_____________
(1) The number of the people _______ e to visit the c
5、ity is 1000.
(2) 我今天早晨见到的那个男人在哪?________________________________
5. whose通常指___，也可指___，在定语从句中做___语
(1) 他有一个父亲是医生的朋友.___________________________________
(2) I once lived in a house ______ roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用the+名词+of+which来代替
(3) The classroom ______ door is broken will
6、 soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom _____________ is broken will soon be repaired.
6．介词+关系词
1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2）that前不能有介词。
3） 某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when ,where和why 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house ______I lived two year
7、s ago.
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason__________ he came late.
(二) 关系副词引导的定语从句
1. when指时间，在定语从句中做________.
(1) I still remember the day _____ I first came to the school.
2. where指地点，在定语从句中做_______.
(1) Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.
3. wh
8、y指原因，在定语从句中做_________.
(1) Please tell me the reason _______ you missed the plane.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由______________从句替换
(三) 关系代词that 的用法:
1.不用that的情况
(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here. （改正）
(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the
9、land from _____ we get our food.
We depend on the land ____________ we get our food from.
2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
1.(1).当先行词是anything,something, nothing, everything, few, all, none, little, some等时或由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时
Have you taken down everything _
10、______ Mr. Li has said?
(2). All _____can be done has been done.
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first place _______ they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
(1) This is the best film ______ I have seen.
4. 当形容词被the very, the only 修饰时
(1) This is the very good dic
11、tionary ______I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ______ he owned.
5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时
(1) Who is the man______ is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt ______ fits me most?
6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
The typhoon killed the people and cattle _____ were killed in the field.
7．当先行词在定语从句中作表语时：
My home town is not the one _______ it used to be ten years ago.
8. 当way作先行词时：
I don’t like the way 1.___________ you spoke to her .
2.___________
3.___________
2022年高中英语《Unit 4 Earthquakes》学案4新人教版必修1 (I)
