2022年高考英语专题复习 动词的时态和语态练习

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1、2022年高考英语专题复习 动词的时态和语态练习 1．(xx·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is plex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 2．(xx·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ

2、 had a different experience. 3．(xx·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？” 4．(xx·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window. 5．(x

3、x·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts. 6．(xx·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 7．(xx·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were

4、 able to find it easily. 8．(xx·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I ________(call)him later. 9．(xx·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. 10．(xx·重庆高考)—Is P

5、eter ing? —No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 11．(xx·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)． 12．(xx·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Frida

6、y. 13．(xx·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(bee)the first black president of the United States of America. 14．(xx·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 15．(xx·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon becaus

7、e she ________(teach)a class at that time. 16．(xx·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides. 17．(xx·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 18．(xx·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station _______

8、_(build)on the moon in years to e. 19．(xx·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 20．(xx·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since. 21．(xx·湖南高考

9、)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？” 22．(xx·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close. 23．(xx·大纲卷)The reports went missing in xx and nobody ________(see) them since. 24．(xx·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardenin

10、g，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful. 25．(xx·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away. 26．(xx·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red? —I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 27．(xx·北京高考)—Hi，let's go skating. —Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ______

11、__(fill) in an application to look for a new job. 28．(xx·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(e) until yesterday. 29．(xx·福建高考)—Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer. 30．(xx·北京高考)—What t

12、ime is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you. 31．(xx·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 32．(xx·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 33．(xx·浙江高考)Sofia looke

13、d around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before. 34．(xx·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(remend)． 一年模拟试题精练 1．(xx·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy

14、 ________(carry) out，our dream came true. 2．(xx·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers' shouts could ________(hear) every now and then. 3．(xx·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place. 4．(xx·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding besid

15、e the bus and waving his arms. 5．(xx·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the position prize. 6．(xx·山西太原五中月考)A prehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and xx，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs. 7．(xx·吉林一中月考)For thousand

16、s of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan. 8．(xx·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'm so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems. 9．(xx·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really goo

17、d for us. 10．(xx·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. 11．(xx·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato. 12．(xx·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is t

18、hat I ________ (feel) hungry all the time. 13．(xx·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass? Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks. 14．(xx·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confuci

19、anism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally. 15．(xx·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car. 16．(xx·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are ing? Did you say about 8? Linda：Yes，they said 8

20、at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning. 17．(xx·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life. 18．(xx·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he's too heavy for me”． 19．(xx·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every eveni

21、ng for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year. 20．(xx·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her in person? 21．(xx·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million

22、 references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year. 22．(xx·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 23．(xx·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. 24．(xx·广东汕头一模)When they ________

23、 (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat. 25．(xx·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps. Section 5　动词的时态和语态【两年高考真题演练】 1．were　[

24、句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。] 2．will find　[句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。] 3．was looking　[句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用

25、过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。] 4．was held　[句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。] 5．were treated　[句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。 ] 6．has made　[句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的

26、成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。] 7．had given　[句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。] 8．will call　[句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。] 9．was going to　[句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将

27、来时。] 10．changed　[句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。] 11．has been cut　[句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。] 12．has been working　[句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星

28、期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。] 13．was to bee/would bee　[句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。] 14．will be built　[句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。] 15．will be teaching　[句意：琼不

29、能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。] 16．has been reached　[句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。] 17．had left　[句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时

30、态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。] 18．will be built　[句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to e可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。] 19．was chosen　[句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。] 20．has been writing　[句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。

31、根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。] 21．asked　[句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。] 22．is found　[句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。] 23．has seen　[句意：这些报告在xx年后就不见了，而且自那以后

32、就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。] 24．have been trying　[句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。] 25．was phoning　[句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。] 26

33、．have been cutting　[句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。] 27．am filling　[句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。] 28．was ing/would e　[句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语

34、动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。] 29．stayed　[句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。] 30．will check　[句意：现在几点了？我不知道。但是等一下，我将给你查一下。表示马上就会做某事，要用“will＋动词原形”。] 31．had started　[句意：我发现这次的讲座难于理解，因为它在我到达时已经开始了。“到达”

35、发生在过去，而“开始”发生在“到达”之前，是过去的过去，所以使用过去完成时态。] 32．had finished　[句意：这对双胞胎已经完成家庭作业了，他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据题干可知“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作发生在过去，而“完成家庭作业”这个动作发生在“被允许在操场上打羽毛球”这个动作之前，是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。] 33．had seen　[句意：Sofia看了看四周所有的人。她印象中她以前见过这些客人中的大多数。设空处所缺的动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，同时有时间状语before，故用过去完成时。] 34．had remended　[句意：Je

36、rry在西安逗留期间，他几乎尝遍了朋友推荐的所有的当地食物。由tried可知，定语从句要用相应的过去时态；“他的朋友推荐”这个动作发生在tried这个动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。] 35．would buy　[这里是表示过去将来时态，那么对应的主句应该采用“would＋动词原形”。] 【一年模拟试题精练】 1．was carried　[根据 In the early years of the 1980s可知要用过去时态，而且此处表示被动意义。] 2．be heard　[叫卖的声音能够被听到。此处为被动语态。] 3．won　[根据Last year可知此处陈述过去的事实

37、，故用一般过去时。] 4．caught　[根据后面的He was riding可知此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。] 5．had won　[我听说Carl得了作文一等奖。谓语动词heard为过去时，表示“过去的过去的动作”，要用过去完成时。] 6．reported　[一个调查报道说，在2000到xx年至少发生了3 000起事故，百分之二十的逃逸率。根据后面的occurred可知此处要用一般过去时。] 7．has been marked　[由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]

38、 8．be delayed　[the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。] 9．are being encouraged　[现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。] 10．have adopted　[根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。] 11．be dealt　[主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。] 12．was feeling　[根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直

39、”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。] 13．got　[答句意为“好象她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。] 14．have considered　[中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。] 15．seized　[他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。] 16．changed　[他们一开始说是8个人，但是后来改成了6个。根据时间状语this morning可知此处要用一般过去时。] 17．be told　[此人到庙里拜见高僧寻求指点，期望被告知如何

40、过更简朴的生活。expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事，因为he和tell之间为被动关系，故要用be told。] 18．is hurt　[他受伤了，对我来说他太重了。he和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且说的是客观事实，故要用一般现在时的被动语态形式is hurt。] 19．has been working　[这几个月他一直在努力学习。用现在完成进行时表示最近一直在做的事情。] 20．happen to　[条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，happen to do sth碰巧做某事。] 21．have been　[九月份上旬以来，“土豪”一词在中国社交网络上出现了1亿多

41、次。和时间状语since early September this year 连用，要用现在完成时。] 22．been made　[the discoveries和动词make之间为动宾关系，空格前的have表明句子用现在完成时，故要用现在完成时的被动语态。] 23．has been　[根据时间状语since ancient times可知，表示自过去某一时刻到现在这段时间的经历，要用现在完成时。] 24．were rescued　[they和动词rescue之间为被动关系，再根据主句时态可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动形式。] 25．was walking　[此处表示过去正在进行的动作，构成be doing...when...结构。]