高中英语必修二Unit Learning about language

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1、会计学1高中英语必修二高中英语必修二Unit Learning about language(1) select(1) select(2) rare(2) rare(3) reception(3) reception(4) amaze(4) amaze(5) Less than(5) Less than(6) wooden(6) wooden(7) in search of(7) in search of (8) survive(8) survive(9) remove(9) remove(10) artist(10) artist(11) former(11) former(12) at w

2、ar(12) at warDiscovering useful words and Discovering useful words and expressionsexpressions第1页/共36页(1) dynasties(1) dynasties(2) style(2) style(3) amazing(3) amazing(4) jewels(4) jewels(5) designed(5) designed (6) decorated(6) decorated(7) fancy(7) fancy(8) rare(8) rare(9) doubt(9) doubt(10) worth

3、(10) worth第2页/共36页A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1A 3 B 2 C 3 D 1第3页/共36页 The Restrictive and The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive ClauseNon- Restrictive Attributive ClauseDiscovering useful structuresDiscovering useful structures第4页/共36页Can you tell the difference between Can you tell the difference bet

4、ween RestrictiveRestrictive and and Non-RestrictiveNon-Restrictive Clause?Clause?A. In written formA. In written formB. In how close the clause isB. In how close the clause is connected with the main sentence connected with the main sentence第5页/共36页第6页/共36页C. In Antecedent (先行词先行词)e.g. e.g. Mike sol

5、d Mike sold the housethe house whichwhich his family his family had lived in for 30 years. had lived in for 30 years. Mike sold the houseMike sold the house, , which which made his made his father very angry.father very angry.Mike lived in Mike lived in Lincoln StreetLincoln Street, , wherewhere man

6、y many important people lived.important people lived.第7页/共36页D. In the Relative Pronouns (关系代词关系代词)She married a man She married a man (that / whom /who)(that / whom /who) she met on the bus.she met on the bus.The book,The book, which which he lost yesterday, has he lost yesterday, has been found.be

7、en found.which 在从句中作宾语在从句中作宾语,但不能省略但不能省略He failed in the exam, He failed in the exam, thatthat made his made his mother angry.mother angry.He failed in the exam, He failed in the exam, whichwhich made his made his mother angry.mother angry.第8页/共36页关系代词：关系代词：which / who / whom / whose / as 关系副词：关系副词：

8、when / where(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that；非限制性定语从句中关系词；非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略不能省略)非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系代词和副词。系代词和副词。第9页/共36页限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。隔开。My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.My cousin , whose father i

9、s a teacher , wants to be an actor. For referenceFor reference第10页/共36页1. 1. A. This is the place A. This is the place where I lived tenwhere I lived ten years ago years ago. . B. She is going to spend the winter B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, holiday in Macao, which returned

10、to which returned to China in 1999 China in 1999. .2. A. He is a man 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help.who I can ask for help. B. His father, B. His father, who works in Beijingwho works in Beijing, , came back yesterday. came back yesterday.第11页/共36页限制性定语从句和先行词关系密限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意

11、切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉从句，意义仍然完整。从句，意义仍然完整。第12页/共36页 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）（不只一位姐姐）2. I have a sister, 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospitalwho works in a hospital. .我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。我有一位姐姐，她在医院工

12、作。（只有一位姐姐）（只有一位姐姐）有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思。会改变全句的意思。第13页/共36页3. All the magazines here 3. All the magazines here which have which have beautiful pictures in thembeautiful pictures in them were were written by him.written by him.里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有带图画和不带图画两类）（杂志有

13、带图画和不带图画两类）4.All the magazines here, 4.All the magazines here, which have which have beautiful pictures in thembeautiful pictures in them, were written , were written by him.by him.所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮的图画。的图画。（杂志只有一种）（杂志只有一种）第14页/共36页His father, who works in Beijing, came His father, w

14、ho works in Beijing, came back yesterday.back yesterday.Shanghai, which is in East China, is Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.developing rapidly.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。用非限制性定语从句。第15页/共36页第16页/共36页 Ex. 3 (P4) Ex. 3 (P4) 1. Here

15、 are the farmers. They discovered 1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.the underground city last month. Here are the farmers Here are the farmers who who discovered discovered the underground city last month.the underground city last month.Attributive ClauseAttrib

16、utive Clause第17页/共36页第18页/共36页第19页/共36页4. The old man saw some Germans 4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old removing it. You are talking to an old man.man. The old man The old man (who / whom / that )(w

17、ho / whom / that ) you are talking to saw some you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.Room and removing it.第20页/共36页5. The woman remembered the day. 5. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying She saw Nazis burying so

18、mething near her home.something near her home. The woman remembered the day The woman remembered the day when when she saw Nazis burying she saw Nazis burying something near her home.something near her home.第21页/共36页7. I remember the soldier. He told me not 7. I remember the soldier. He told me not

19、to tell anyone what I had seen.to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier, I remember the soldier, whowho told me told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.not to tell anyone what I had seen.第22页/共36页9. Xi9. Xian is one of the few cities with an is one of the few cities with walls. Its

20、walls remain as good as walls. Its walls remain as good as before.before. XiXian is one of the few cities an is one of the few cities in in which/wherewhich/where walls remain as good walls remain as good as before.as before.第23页/共36页10. Shanxi Province is a place with 10. Shanxi Province is a place

21、 with many cultural relics. Its cultural many cultural relics. Its cultural relics are well looked after.relics are well looked after. Shanxi Province is a place Shanxi Province is a place wherewhere cultural relics are well looked cultural relics are well looked after.after. 第24页/共36页(1) What surpr

22、ised me was not what (1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said but the way _ he said it.he said it.(2) We(2) Were just trying to reach a point re just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down _ both sides will sit down together and talk. together and talk. (that / in

23、 which)(that / in which)wherewherePracticePractice第25页/共36页(3) _ is often the case, we have (3) _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.worked out the production plan.(4) This is the very house _ he lived.(4) This is the very house _ he lived.(5) Next winter, _ you will spend in

24、(5) Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, IHarbin, Im sure, will be another m sure, will be another exciting holiday.exciting holiday.(6) That(6) Thats the reason _ he was late.s the reason _ he was late.AsAswherewherewhichwhichwhywhy第26页/共36页(7) The pictures brought the days back to (7) The pict

25、ures brought the days back to the old _ they swam in the river.the old _ they swam in the river.(8) Robert and his songs _ were famous (8) Robert and his songs _ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China.in the U. S. are also popular in China.(9) They are always smoking, _ of (9) They are a

26、lways smoking, _ of course, will do harm to their health.course, will do harm to their health.(10) The situation _ you use the (10) The situation _ you use the words is very clear in fact.words is very clear in fact.whenwhenthatthatwhichwhichwherewhere第27页/共36页1. 1. The reason why he explained at Th

27、e reason why he explained at the meeting surprised us.the meeting surprised us.2. I can remember the days when we 2. I can remember the days when we spent together.spent together.whywhy(that)(that)whenwhen(that / which)(that / which)Correct the mistakesCorrect the mistakes第28页/共36页3. The way in whic

28、h you talked about 3. The way in which you talked about is very important for us.is very important for us.4. Put the book in which you can it 4. Put the book in which you can it easily.easily.in whichin which(which / that)(which / that)in whichin whichwherewhere第29页/共36页whichwhich 2 There were dirty

29、 marks on her 2 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. hands. wherewhere第30页/共36页of whichof which 4 The English play _ my students 4 The English play _ my students acted at the New Yearacted at the New Years party was a s party was a great succ

30、ess. great success. in whichin which第31页/共36页of whomof whom6 If a shop has chairs _ women can 6 If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. more time in the shop. wherewhere第32页/共36页whenwhen8 Jim passed the driving test, _

31、 8 Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. surprised everybody in the office. whichwhich第33页/共36页HomeworkHomework1. 1. Finish off the workbook exercises. Finish off the workbook exercises. Do the exercises in Using Structures Do the exercises in Using Structures in your exercise book.in your exercise book.2. 2. Preview the next part Using Preview the next part Using language.language.第34页/共36页第35页/共36页