2020届高中英语 Module4 Which English复习模块能力检测 外研版选修8

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1、2020届英语复习模块能力检测:Module4 Which English(外研版选修8) Ⅰ. 根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 get down to; as long as; in particular; come up to; acquire; tell. . . apart; complain; select; in this sense; lie in 1. This doesn’t come up to the standard of your work. 2. Jack’s been complaining of severe headaches r

2、ecently. 3. A good knowledge of English has to be acquired . 4. We’re now learning how to tell the two words apart . 5. We are very selective about what we let the children watch on TV. 6. I like all colours , but I like red in particular . 7. In this sense , bad things can be turned into

3、good things. 8. We’ll go outing as long as the weather is good. 9. The problem lies in deciding when to start it. 10. It’s hard to get down to work after a nice holiday. Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. It’s not easy to tell the two twins apart(辨别那对双胞胎). 2. You can use my book as long as(只要)you return it to m

4、e before eight o’clock. 3. What he did let me down(让我感到失望). 4. It is estimated(据估计)that they will not accept the suggestion. 5. My mother is opposed to (反对)the new plan. Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识 1. “Meals on wheels” is a free service, _____hot meals are delivered to eldly people who may not be able to

5、move around very easily. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意为:上门送餐服务是一种免费服务——把热腾腾的饭送给活动不便的老人。分析空白处句子成分,缺少状语,where=in this free service,这是地点模糊化,也是近年来的高考热点。 2. Although he is wise and intelligent, he fails to be elected as the manager. After

6、all,_____ men can be masters. A. not every B. each C. all D. not all 【解析】选D。句意:尽管他聪明睿智,他还是没能选上经理,毕竟不是所有的人都能成为管理者。not和every, both或all连用时表示部分否定,排除B、C项,every不和men连用,因此选D。 —Did ______get through the test? —No,_____ .

7、A few failed. A. everybody; not all B. everybody; none C. anybody; not all D. anybody; no one 【解析】选A。句意:“每个人都考试及格了吗?”“没有,并不是所有的人都通过了考试,有几个失利了”。“每个”用everybody而all和not连用表示部分否定,none表示全部否定,与句意不符。 3. I was lost in the strange city; ___ , it began to rain heavi

8、ly. A. having made things worse B. to make matters worse C. to worse still D. make it worse 【解析】选B。句意:在这个陌生的都市我迷路了,更糟糕的是天开始下起了大雨。to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”是固定短语,因此选B。如果选C项,去掉to也对。 4. We ______ his idea for a music club, and decided to have an art club instead. A. accepted

9、 B. disagreed C. rejected D. agreed 【解析】选C。句意:我们拒绝了他成立一家音乐俱乐部的建议,并决定成立一家艺术俱乐部。A项接受,D agree同意,不合题意排除。B项disagree后不能直接加宾语。因此排除B项。 5. You can ______ from any bank or ATM machine with the mark. A. withdraw B. result C. move

10、 D. keep 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为:你可以在任何有该标记的银行或自动取款机上取款。withdraw取款,退出,撤销,符合句意。 6.______arriving at the spot, the police got down to _____photos. A. As; take B. As; taking C. On; take D. On; taking 【解析】选D。句意:一到达现场,警方便开始着手拍摄照片。on之后接名词或doing sth. 表示“一……就

11、”相当于as soon as而get down to doing sth. 意为开始着手做某事。 7. The local people______ building the new hotel because of the great cost. A. opposed B. accused C. objected D. against 【解析】选A。oppose sth. 反对;accuse指控;object to sth. 反对;against为介词,应用be against + n. 表示“反对”。句意为:当地的人们因为成本

12、太高而反对建造新旅馆。 8. There is nothing serious; we are just ______ about who should have the money. A. discussing B. fighting C. saying D. debating 【解析】选D。句意:没什么大不了的。我们只是在讨论谁应该有这笔钱。discuss和say是及物动词后面直接加宾语,而fight后跟with,against或for等,表示“为

13、……而战”。debate about sth. 争论什么,正合题意,因此选D。 9. Scientists are increasingly _____ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases. A. convinced B. confident C. concerned D. conscious 【解析】选A。句意:科学家们越来越相信,由于二氧化

14、碳和其他气体的排放,地球变得越来越热。A确信的,相信的,B自信的,充满信心的,C关心的,担忧的,有关的,D注意到的,意识到的,清醒的,从句意可知A项正确。 10. _______ is thought that the 2020 Olympic Games were a great success in the history of Olympics. A. What B. It C. There D. As 【解析】选B。句意:人们认为北京2020年奥运会在奥运会历史上是一个极大的成功。在

15、这个句子中,后面的that从句是真正的主语,前面我们需要用it来作形式主语,因此选B。 11. I’ll tell him the news that he has been admitted to Shandong University ______ I see him. Which of the following can’t be used? A. the moment B. as soon as C. the time D. by the time 【解析】选D。

16、A、B、C、D四个选项都可以连接时间状语从句,但by the time有“到……时间为止”的意思,经常和过去完成时或将来完成时连用。 12. —Why was Tom late for the party? —He lost his way. _______ his car broke down. A. Otherwise B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. However 【解析】选B。句意:“为什么汤姆晚会迟到了。”“他迷了路。另外,他的车也出了故障”。

17、考查副词词义辨析。A否则,要不然; B另外,还有;C因此;D然而,但是。根据句意选B。 13. My careless friend Bob received a ticket for speeding. He ________ have driven so fast. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【解析】选D。shouldn’t have done强调不应该做某事而做了。can’t have done强调不可能做某事。本题的意思是Bob因为超

18、速驾驶被警察开了罚单。他不应该开得那么快。 14. Not until recent years _____ a popular means of communication. A. e-mail has become B. e-mail became C. did e-mail become D. will e-mail become 【解析】选C。not until放在句首,句子部分倒装,助动词提前。本句的正常语序为:E-mail didn’t become a popular means of communicati

19、on until recent years. 。 15. My mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, ______ buy clothes. A. let alone B. let out C. let in D. leave alone 【解析】选

20、A。句意为:我妈妈是个理财高手,她可以保证全家有房子住又有东西吃,更不用说买衣服了。let alone更不用说;let out泄露;let in允许……进入;leave alone不干涉。结合句意,A项最佳。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (A) “Privacy” is translated as “yin si” in Chinese. Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si”is associated with that which is closed or unfair. If someone is said to have “yin si

21、”, meddlers(好事者)will be attracted to pry into his or her affairs. So people always state that they don’t have “yin si”. On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy. Their understanding of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong t

22、o themselves alone and have nothing to do with others. One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy. In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention bars, something bad usually comes to mind. But here, the bar was a qui

23、et and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together. This sort of atmosphere was totally different from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture. Sonia stop

24、ped me:“Don’t you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers. They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others. They wouldn’t want to leave any trace of their having come here. So taking their pictures would be a seriou

25、s violation of their right to privacy. ” Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonia’s friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce. The was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. The husban

26、d didn’t realize that this is not tolerated in the US. He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldn’t he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room—not only in space, but in the heart. 由于文化背景不同,对于同一件事来自于不同文化背景的人有

27、着不同的理解和看法,作者在本文中讲述了中美对“隐私”的不同理解。 1. Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because ________ . A. taking pictures in a bar was not allowed in America B. taking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighbors C. people who came here are colleagues, friends or lovers D. t

28、aking pictures in a bar would violate other people’s right to privacy 【解析】选D。事实细节题。在酒吧照相对“我”来说是为了向别人证明,酒吧并非别人认为的那种不文明的地方,而Sonia阻止“我”是因为“我”的做法触犯了别人的隐私。 2. Which of the following is NOT the Americans’ understanding of privacy? A. The right to privacy shouldn’t be violated by others. B. Other peo

29、ple have no right to pry into his or her affairs. C. There is privacy even between couples. D. Privacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad. 【解析】选D。事实细节题。隐私并非见不得人的事情,但是,酒吧里的朋友聚会、聊天等都是别人的隐私,不容侵犯。 3. One of Sonia’s friends wanted a divorce because _______ . A. she thought her hu

30、sband was not clever enough B. her husband didn’t respect her right to privacy C. her husband always looked through her purse D. her husband always opened her letters 【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据文章最后一段中“The reason was that her husband had opened one of her letters and looked through her purse. ”判定。 4.

31、According to the passage, we can do the followings in America except _______ . A. declare that we have privacy B. take pictures in a national park C. ask others about their marriage D. go to a bar with friends 【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知,在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否等都会触及别人的隐私。 5. What is the main idea

32、of the passage? A. “Privacy”is different in China and America. B. Everyone in every country needs room for himself. C. Everyone has the right to protect his own privacy. D. There is privacy between husband and wife in America. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。 (B) On December 8, Xinh

33、ua News Agency published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2020. The phrase “Low-carbon life” had been heard in China before 2020, but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. It comes as world leaders are talking ab

34、out fighting global warming in Copenhagen (哥本哈根). Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, are the main cause of global warming, which leads to extreme weather and other conditions. Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions(排放)in one’s daily life. For example, burning

35、 less coal and oil, which produce CO2. It means walking, biking or taking buses, rather than using a private car. “A(H1N1)flu” is also on Xinhua’s list. Since April, the virus has made over 100, 000 people ill on the Chinese mainland and 325 people had died of it by December 9. But as US magazin

36、e Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. On February 12, Li Qiaoming died of brain injuri

37、es several days after being detained(拘留)by police. Police said it was an accident while he was playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. Netizens cast doubt on this explanation and called for an investigation(调查). It turned out that Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners. 6. What’s t

38、he main idea of the passage? A. A(H1N1)flu has spread all over the world. B. The environment is concerned about more and more people. C. The Internet has great impact on our society. D. Some keywords are employed to sum up the year 2020. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文中第一段On December 8, Xinhua News Agency

39、 published a list of news keywords that it believes to sum up the year 2020. 可知D项正确。A、B、C三项都是文章涉及的部分内容。 7. What does the underlined word “Netizens” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. follow prisoners B. the relatives of Li Qiaoming C. the local people D. the people who surf the Internet

40、 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文中第五段第一句The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D项正确。 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The phrase “Low-carbon life” has been popular among youn

41、g people since 2020. B. Global warming mainly results from greenhouse gases. C. A(H1N1) flu is more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. D. Li Qiaoming died of an accident while playing hide-and-seek with fellow prisoners. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由The phrase “Low-carbon life” had been heard in China befor

42、e 2020, but this year, it has become popular among young Chinese who are concerned about the environment. 可知A项错误。由But as US magazine Newsweek pointed out recently, the best evidence suggests it is no more dangerous than a bad seasonal flu. 可知C项错误。由It turned out that Li had been beaten to death

43、by other prisoners. 可知D项错误。由Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide,are the main cause of global warming 可知B项正确。 9. From the 5th paragraph, we can conclude that _______ . A. netizens cast doubt on the explanation the police gave B. Li had been beaten to death by other prisoners C. Li Qia

44、oming died by chance in prison D. the Internet is playing an important part in our society 【解析】选D。推理判断题。A、B两项是文中的事实。C项表述与原文不符。由该段第一句The year 2020 saw the growing impact of the Internet on society, with the word “duomaomao”, meaning hide-and-seek, becoming a hit on the Web. 可知D项正确。 10. Living

45、 a low-carbon life means _____ . A. burning less coal and oil B. trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in one’s daily life C. walking, biking or taking buses D. using a private car 【解析】选B。细节理解题。A、C两项仅为文中的两个例子; D项与题意不符;由第三段第一句Living a low-carbon life means trying to cut carbon dioxide emissions in one’s daily life. 可知B项正确。

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