2020届高中英语 Module5 The Conquest of the Universe复习模块能力检测 外研版选修8

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1、2020届英语复习模块能力检测：Module5 The Conquest of the Universe（外研版选修8） Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. The friends can share happiness and sorrow（悲伤） among them. 2. The police accused（指控）him of drug dealing. 3. The Arabians are accustomed（习惯）to eating using their right hand fingers. 4. Star Wars is a series（系列）of scienc

2、e fantasy film. 5. He is an advanced（高级的）learner of English. 6. The 17th National Congress of the CPC is a historic（历史性的）meeting, which is to have a great effect on our life. 7. We consider him a person to be depended（可依赖的）on. 8. He took my wallet on purpose; in other words, he did it delibe

3、rately（故意地）. 9. The films were made in random（任意的）order, and moved backwards and forwards through two hundred years. 10. I repaired his bike with great patience（耐心）. Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. She never acknowledges her mistakes. →She never acknowledges that she has made mistakes . 2. He set about doing

4、his homework as soon as he arrived home. →On his arrival at his home, he set out to do his homework. 3. The little boy cried suddenly as soon as he saw his mother. →The little boy burst into tears as soon as he saw his mother. 4. He isn’t patient with his students. →He has no patience with h

5、is students. 5. Though he was ill, he kept on working. →In spite of his illness , he kept on working. Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识 1. If you are _____ me of lying to the headmaster, you are completely wrong. A. accusing B. charging C. scolding D. blaming

6、【解析】选A。句意：如果你指责我对校长撒了谎的话，你可就完全错了。accuse sb. of sth. 指控，谴责……，charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事，scold和blame与for连用，表示因……而责备/责骂……，因此选A。 2. Don’t ______ your dictionary when you do this exercise. A. consult B. look up C. insult D. resul

7、t 【解析】选A。句意：做这个练习时，不要查阅词典。consult“查阅（词典等）”, look up也表示查阅，但它的宾语不能是dictionary, 而是word或information等，C项“侮辱”，D项“结果”，根据句意可知选A。 3. My parents, ______country life, wouldn’t like to move to the city to live with me. A. addicted to B. devoted to C. exposed to

8、 D. accustomed to 【解析】选D。句意：我父母习惯了乡村生活，所以不愿意搬到城里和我一块住。A对……上瘾，B致力于……，C暴露于……之中，D习惯于……。D项符合题意。 My deskmate came to our school two weeks ago. Now he has ______ here. A. got accustomed to live B. been accustomed to live C. been accustomed to living D. accustomed to living 【解析】选C。句意：我同桌是两周之前

9、来到我们学校的。现在他已习惯了这儿的生活。be/get accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做……是固定搭配，因此选C。 4. ______ the difference in colors, languages and races, we share the charm and joy of the Olympic Games. A. In favor of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. Because of 【

10、解析】选C。句意：尽管我们种族、语言、肤色不同，我们仍然共享奥林匹克之光的荣耀。A. 支持，赞同，B. 负责，C. 尽管，不顾，D. 因为，根据句意可知选C。 5. David ______ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error. A. acknowledged B. concluded C. announced D. considered 【解析】选B。句意：戴维从交通事故的分析中得出结论：这是由于人为因素造成的。A. 承认、告知、认为；B. 从……中得

11、出结论；C. 宣告；D. 考虑、认为；根据句意可知选B。 6. ______ often happens, people with good eyesight fail to see _____ is right in front of them, for they have too much to observe. A. It; that B. As; which C. It; what D. As; what 【解析】选D。第一空为定语从句，as作为引导

12、词，意为“正如……”，第二空为宾语从句引导词，在从句中作主语，故选D项。 7. Some westerners who have never been to China make the _______ that poverty exists all over the poor country. A. suggestion B. decision C. assumption D. application 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：一些从未到过中国的西

13、方人猜测在这个贫穷的国家到处是贫困。A建议，B决定，C猜测，猜想，D申请。根据句意可知选C。 8. As soon as she heard the ____ news of his death, she _____ tears. A. shocked; burst out B. shocking; burst into C. shocked; burst into D. shocking; burst out 【解析】选B。句意：她一听到他死亡的令人震惊的消息时，她大声哭了出来。shocking令人震惊的，shocked感到震惊

14、的，burst out crying=burst into tears突然哭起来。因此选B。 After reading a joke, Tom _____ laughter. A. burst out B. burst in C. burst on D. burst into 【解析】选D。句意：看了笑话后，汤姆大笑起来。burst into laughter表示突然大笑起来。还可以用burst out laughing。burst in 突然闯入；burst on突然来

15、到。 9. _____ , you can’t lift the heavy box up. A. Even you are strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. As you are strong 【解析】选B。考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然健壮，但举不起那个沉重的箱子”可知该空应用让步状语从句，排除A、C；又因as引导让步状语从句时须用倒装，故选B。 10. I ______ work on the book last month, but later I changed my mind.

16、 A. were to start B. was to start C. had started D. have started 【解析】选B。句意：上个月我本来打算开始这本书的创作，但是后来我又改变主意了。A项主谓不一致，C项表示过去已经开始了，与后面意思矛盾，D项同样也与后面矛盾，而be to do sth. 表示打算计划去做……，而was to do表示过去本打算去做……，因此选B。 11. —I’m in a wheelchair and can’t g

17、o shopping upstairs. — _____ . There’s a special elevator that you can use. A. Not at all B. Don’t worry C. No way D. It depends 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：“我坐轮椅不能到楼上去购物”。“别担心，那里有你可以用的一种特殊电梯”。A. 别客气（用于别人向你表示感谢时的答语），B. 别担心，C. 没门，D. 视

18、情况而定，根据句意可知选B。 12. —She looks rather upset. She ____have failed in the exam. —I guess so. It is very difficult after all. A. could B. should C. must D. might 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。could have done表示推测，用于否定句或疑问句，should have don

19、e表过去本该做而没有做，might have done也表推测，但不肯定，must have done表示对过去的非常肯定的推测，根据句意选C。 13. The house caught ______fire last night and they suspect that it was deliberately set _____ fire to. A. /; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; / 【解析】选A。catch fire点火和set fire to sth. 纵火去烧…

20、…是固定搭配，中间不用冠词，因此选A。 14. With much work ____ , he has to stay up tonight again. A. dealt with B. dealing with C. to deal with D. to be dealt with 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多工作要去处理，今晚他不得不再次熬夜。因为工作有待去做表将来，所以用不定式。A表完成，B表主动。而在with的复合结构中，通常不用不定式的被动形式，因此选C。 15. —Do you like the red car ______ was ma

21、de in Shanghai? —Yes. It looks cool. A. where B. who C. whose D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。从句中可看出先行词the red car在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词，从B、D中选择，又因为the red car是物，所以选D。 Ⅳ. 完形填空 Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory（迁徙的）fligh

22、ts? Scientists 1 over this question for many years. Now the reasons have been discovered only recently. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what about the birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have proved 5 certain ni

23、ght flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights. One such 7 —a warbler(刺嘴莺）had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn 9 to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under a man-made st

24、ar-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by his indoor cousins. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe(虚构的）stars 14 a change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use

25、 the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航）. What do they do when the stars are 17 by the clouds？Clearly，they find their way by such land 18 as mountain ranges, coastlines and river courses. But when it’s too 19 to see these, the warbler

26、s circle 20 ，unable to find out where they were. 通读全文可知，短文讲的是科学家用warblers做实验，揭开了候鸟在长途迁徙中利用太阳、月亮或星星作为导航手段的秘密。 1. A. talked B. puzzled C. went D. looked 【解析】选B。上一句提出问题，本句说明科学家们对此“迷惑不解”，引出下文。 2. A. Not long B

27、. Long C. Centuries D. Years 【解析】选A。not long ago即上段结尾的recently 。 3. A. during the night B. during daylight hours C. in winter D. in the dark 【解析】选B。下句But. . . by night可以提示此处是与之相对而言，同时句中出现depend on the sun，因此可知正

28、确答案为B。 4. A. Examinations B. Laboratories C. Tests D. Sky 【解析】选C。通过“测试”证明……。 5. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【解析】选D。空后至句末为宾语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，也无含义，是可以省略的。 6. A. stars B. moon

29、 C. route D. sun 【解析】选A。根据下段中的use the stars for guidance可知答案为A。 7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight 【解析】选C。warbler为鸟中的一类。 8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave 【解析】选B。本段第三句中有提示，可以得知warblers为“笼”中之鸟。 9. A. strengt

30、h B. ability C. experience D. practice 【解析】选B。空后不定式短语to use the stars for guidance为本空所填名词的定语，“利用星星导航”在此指的是warblers天生就有的一种“能力(ability)”。 10. A. time B. place C. way D. room 【解析】选A。根据文章语境及句意可知应填time。at migration time意为“在迁徙的时候”。 11. A. to

31、 B. towards C. in D. under 【解析】选C。in. . . direction意为“朝……方向”。 12. A. that B. which C. one D. it 【解析】选A。that指代direction，后有过去分词短语作定语。one虽也可指代上文出现过的可数名词，但须加定冠词。 13. A. one B. change C.

32、 way D. bird 【解析】选B。此句交代实验中的重要环节，以证实warblers的inborn ability to use the stars for guidance。 14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant 【解析】选A。根据上文内容可知，warblers利用星星来导航。星星移动的方向改变会“引起”warblers飞行方向随之改变。 15. A. for B. when C. afte

33、r D. before 【解析】选B。飞行的动作与后面动词use所表示的动作“同时”发生。 16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes 【解析】选B。根据句意，比较所给四个选项的词义结合句意及搭配的介词，可知答案应选means（手段）。 17. A. shown B. covered C. removed D. hidden 【解析】选B。云“遮住”星星。 18. A. areas B. sur

34、face C. marks D. signs 【解析】选C。空格后as所接三个名词（短语）均属land marks(地面标志）。 19. A. far B. faraway C. dark D. bright 【解析】选C。天空被云朵所遮住，自然是dark。 20. A. helplessly B. hopefully C. easily D. freely 【解析】选A。根据上文it’s too dark to se

35、e, 因此warblers失去了方向感。填helplessly(无助地）符合语境。 Ⅴ. 写作 假如你是李华，将于10月15日到英国伦敦参加“International English Learning Camp”。与会代表须在会上交流自己的英语学习体会。请你根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿。 1. 学习方法：多记有用句型，多阅读英文报刊; 2. 学习收获：了解异国文化，与外国人直接交流; 3. 学习困难：经常遗忘所学词汇。 注意：1. 发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译； 3. 词数：120～150。 Good

36、 morning everyone, In today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

37、 【参考答案】 Good morning everyone, In today’s world，being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life. Here I’d like to share with you my opinions about my English learning. First of all, I think it is useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as

38、possible. As we all know，the more we read，the better our English will be. So I spend much time reading English newspapers and magazines after class，which helps to improve my English. Besides，TV and radio programmes are of great help for my listening. Learning English not only increases my awaren

39、ess of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends. However，sometimes I get discouraged because I keep forgetting words I have learned. And I also find some English pronunciations rather confusing. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better. Thank you!