2020届高中英语 阶段质量评估（八）复习模块能力检测 外研版选修8

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1、2020届英语复习模块能力检测：阶段质量评估（八）（外研版选修8） (120分钟 150分) 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ______ we can see, we can’t get very far in this project without her help. A. As long as B. So long as C. So far D. A

2、s far as 【解析】选D。as far as we can see据我们所知；as/so long as只要，语意不通；so far不引导句子。 22. He expressed his hope _____ local government will take measures to prevent A/H1N1 from spreading. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【解析】选A。考查同位语从句。句意：他表达了他的愿望，就是当地政府会采取措施来防止甲型H1N1流感的传播。后面是ho

3、pe的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that来引导同位语从句。 23. We tried to finish the work before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned. A. go on B. carry on C. make out D. work out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们想天黑之前完成工作，但结果未能如愿。go on继续；carry on继续；make o

4、ut看出；理解，辨认；work out算出，锻炼，结果。 24. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _______ his financial situation. A. with reference to B. owing to C. in terms of D. regardless of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。A项“关于”；B项

5、“因为，由于”；C项“按照，在……方面”；D项“不顾，不管”。 25. —Tony was bright and worked hard. —It was no ______ he always got the first place in his studies. A. doubt B. problem C. question D. wonder 【解析】选D。no wonder“难怪”，常构成It is/was no wonder. . . , 符合句意。no doubt毫无疑问，肯定地；no problem没有问题；no q

6、uestion毫无疑问；三者可构成There is no doubt/problem/question. . . 的句型。 26. The environmental disaster is bound to occur _____ we have to change the way we live. A. but B. although C. unless D. in case 【解析】选C。句意：除非我们改变生活方式，否则环境方面的自然灾害的发生是不可避免的。A、B表转折；C如果不……，除非；D以防……，根据句意，

7、可知选C。 27. He once again broke the rules of the company. ______ , he was dismissed. A. Unluckily B. Consequently C. Actually D. Surprisingly 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又一次违反了公司纪律。因此他被开除了。A：不幸运地；B：因此，所以；C：实际上；D：令人吃惊地。从句意可知选B。 28. It was

8、not until dark ____ he found ____might be the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that 【解析】选A。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为not until dark, 故第一空用that构成强调句型，第二空用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。 29. You might as well expec

9、t a river to flow backward _____ us carrying out the plan. ［2020滨州模拟］ A. than stop B. as to stop C. as stop D. so as to stop 【解析】选C。句意为：你若阻止我们实施这个计划，就像期待河水倒流一样。本题看似结构复杂，其实结合选项和题干结构，不难看出考查的是as well as结构。 30. Russ and Earl were a

10、uto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned 【解析】选C。句意为：Russ和Earl是赚钱一样多的机械修理师，但是Earl有更大的野心。此题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。因earn和auto mechanics具有逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语，表示目

11、前的情况，而不定式作定语表示将来的情况。 31. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. as D. which 【解析】选D。句意为：电影院的老板需要进行大量的改善工作，为此要雇用更多的人，这意味着要花数万英镑。本题考查定语从句的引

12、导词。which指代前句内容，而不是指代老板，引导非限制性定语从句。 32. —Where is Bob? I cannot find him anywhere. —He ____ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。由下文的“I heard him make a call just now. ”可以推断，这里要表达的意思是

13、：他离开的时间一定不长。所以选B项，意思是“不可能”。must只能用于肯定推测；shouldn’t“不应该”；needn’t“没必要”均不合题意。 33. —I want to go to Beijing with you. —If so, your holiday arrangement must _____ mine. ［2020杭州模拟］ A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. fit in with 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。后句意为：如果这

14、样的话，你的假期安排必须和我的一致。fit in with符合，与……一致，符合句意。catch up with赶上，come up with提出，想起；put up with忍受。 34. _______ was reported that Liu Xiang came out first at the 11th National Games. A. What B. As C. That D. It 【解析】选D。考查It’s+p.p. +that结构。句意为：据报道，刘翔在第11届全运会上获得第一名的成绩。若选as, 句

15、子须改为As was reported, Liu Xiang. . . Games. 35. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____she was and wait for her mother. ［2020天津模拟］ A. where B. what C. how D. in which 【解析】选A。句意：这个迷路的小女孩决定呆在原地等候她的母亲。where she was是where引导的从句，意为原先的地方，如果在定语从句中可用in whic

16、h。因此选A。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） I work in a company in India. And it has 36 in Germany and the UK, so I 37 take business trips to these places. We have a(n) 38 at the office by which anybody coming back to India from a foreign country gets chocolates for all the 39 . Natural

17、ly the chocolates are finished 40 because everyone loves them and 41 to grab as many as possible. I had noticed that the housekeeping staff 42 in our company never got to 43 even a single chocolate. Recently, I came back to 44 after a month-long trip from Munich and I’d b

18、ought a lot of chocolates for the office staff. I called over 45 of the housekeeping staff members called Babu. I gave him a box of chocolates and told him to distribute it 46 among the housekeeping staff. His face immediately broke into a wide smile and this made me 47 . But the sto

19、ry doesn’t 48 here. The best part of it all was that Babu actually distributed the chocolates among everyone equally 49 giving extra chocolates to a woman who has a 5-year-old son . It was so 50 for me to see this . I find it really 51 to understand how we，who have the mon

20、ey to buy chocolates and other goodies, do not even feel like 52 and just think how much we can grab. 53 , Babu, who earns only just about enough to raise his family, was so 54 and did not even keep one extra chocolate for himself. It made me 55 one simple question: Which is b

21、etter, having a little less money but being kind and generous or having lots of money but being selfish? 作者通过描述一件事情提出这样一个问题：钱少一点但很善良、慷慨和有很多钱却很自私，哪一个更好呢？ 36. A. governments B. machines C. branches D. buildings 【解析】选C。考查名词。此处branche

22、s指这家在印度的公司在英国和德国的一些分支机构。 37. A. seldom B. frequently C. hardly D. never 【解析】选B。考查副词。由于有分支机构，所以作者经常去这些地方出差。 38. A. order B. theory C. example D. tradition 【解析】选D。考查名词。作者的办公室有一个传统。 39. A employees B. children C. lead

23、ers D. managers 【解析】选A。考查名词。所有从国外出差回来的人都要给员工买巧克力。 40. A. at a time B. in time C. in no time D. on time 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。下文提到每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此巧克力应该很快就被拿完了。 41. A pretends B. fails C. hesitates

24、 D. tries 【解析】选D。考查动词。每个人都喜欢巧克力，因此大家都尽力多拿一些。 42. A. studying B. working C. playing D. helping 【解析】选B。考查动词。勤杂人员是作者单位的员工，所以用working。 43. A. taste B. smell C. buy D. make 【解析】选A。考查动词。这些勤杂人员从来不去吃巧克力。 44. A. Germany B. England C

25、. India D. China 【解析】选C。考查名词。文章开头说公司在印度，所以作者出差后应该回到印度。 45. A. those B. ones C. that D. one 【解析】选D。考查代词。根据下文，作者把一位叫Babu的勤杂人员叫过来。 46. A. unfairly B. equally C. extremely D. secretly 【解析】选B。考查副词。从第三段可知，是公平地分发这些巧克力。 47. A. happy B. s

26、ad C. disappointed D. frightened 【解析】选A。考查形容词。这位勤杂员脸上的笑容当然让作者高兴。 48. A. start B. continue C. end D. last 【解析】选C。考查动词。根据下文的描述，此处指故事没有结束。 49. A. still B. yet C. instead D. even 【解析】选D。考查副词。Babu不但在员工中平分巧克力，甚至把多余的还给了

27、一位有一个5岁孩子的妇女。even表示一种递进关系。 50. A. tiring B. touching C. worrying D. interesting 【解析】选B。考查形容词。Babu把多余的巧克力给了那位妇女，而不是留给自己，这是令人感动的。 51. A. easy B. funny C. hard D. strange 【解析】选C。考查形容词。作者发现有一个问题很难理解。 52. A. sharing B. dividing C. changing

28、 D. enjoying 【解析】选A。考查动词。作者难以理解的是为什么他们很有钱却都不愿与别人分享而只想着能抢到多少。 53. A. What’s more B. In reality C. On the other hand D. Worse still 【解析】选C。考查关联词。on the other hand“在另一方面”，与上文情况形成对比。what’ s more“而且”； in reality“实际上”； worse still“更糟糕的是”，均不合句意。 54. A.

29、diligent B. generous C. brave D. intelligent 【解析】选B。考查形容词。Babu尽管薪水很低，却很慷慨大方。 55. A. make up B. figure out C. think of D. take off 【解析】选C。考查动词短语。这

30、件事引起作者思考一个简单的问题。think of意思是“考虑，想起”。make up “组成，编造；化妆等”； figure out“计算，理解，弄明白”； take off“拿走；脱下；起飞；成功”，均不合题意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) British teenagers look to the stars When their parents were children, they imagined a future standing in front of a class of pupils or doing the rounds（巡

31、诊）as a doctor. But today’s British teenagers, a survey suggests, seem to have set their sights only on becoming the next Leona Lewis or Wayne Rooney. Researchers questioned 3, 000 teenagers about their ambitions and also asked parents about their youthful career hopes. According to the survey, yo

32、ungsters dream of a celebrity（明星）lifestyle, perhaps after finding fame through shows such as the X Factor, and of being actors or sports stars. Copying the likes of Rooney and David Beckham was the top career ambition of today’s teenagers, cited（提起）by 12 percent. Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted

33、 to be pop stars, and the same proportion（比例）dreamed of being actors. The success of celebrity chefs such as Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay is likely to explain why becoming a chef is now the dream of 5 percent, a career ambition which did not figure in the list of 25 years ago. A quarter of a cen

34、tury back teaching was the top career choice, cited by 15 percent. These days the job is chosen by only 4 percent. Of the traditional professions, only law has risen in popularity. The survey also suggests that more girls dream of becoming doctors and boys want careers as astronauts or firefighte

35、rs. Child psychologist Laverne Antrobus said the findings reflect today’s celebrity culture and warned children against unrealistic dreams. “Children see footballers, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous（光鲜的）and fun, ”she said. “It is hard for them to realize that t

36、hey are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch（球场）by chance. ” As Antrobus pointed out, there is absolutely nothing wrong with children having big dreams, but “these have to be based on reality, ”she said.

37、56. The study suggests that today’s British teenagers want to _____ sports stars, pop stars and actors. A. have the talent of B. work as hard as C. enjoy the celebrity lifestyles of D. become successful by chance like 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段“. . . youngsters dream of a celebrity lifestyl

38、e. . . ”和倒数第二段中“Children see footballers, pop stars and actors on TV and their lives look exciting, glamorous and fun”得出答案。 57. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. 12 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted to become chefs. B. 22 percent of British teenagers surveyed wanted

39、 to be pop stars or actors. C. None of the traditional professions are favored by today’s British teenagers, the survey suggests. D. Teaching, though less popular, seems to remain one of the top career choices on the list. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第六段“Almost as many, 11 percent, wanted to be pop st

40、ars, and the same proportion dreamed of being actors. ”可以得出答案B。5%的受访者想当大厨，选项A错误；传统职业中，法律受欢迎程度在上升，选项C错误。愿意选择教师行业的人数已从过去的15%降至4%，选项D错误。 58. According to child psychologist Laverne Antrobus, the change in career ambitions suggested by the study _______ . A. represents progress B. mirrors today

41、’s celebrity culture C. shows how materialistic youngsters are D. suggests British teenagers watch too much TV 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段得出答案为B。 59. What does the underlined sentence “Wayne Rooney is not on the pitch by chance.” mean? A. Wayne Rooney does not get to play much today. B. Wayne

42、Rooney didn’t get into sport by chance. C. Wayne Rooney doesn’t believe in luck when he is playing. D. Wayne Rooney didn’t become successful by luck. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。前一句“. . . they are the end product of a lot of ingredients including talent, determination and years of hard work. ”表明名人的成功并非偶然

43、，也并非易事。 60. The expert quoted in the article believes _____ . A. there’s no point in teenagers having dreams B. it is wrong to desire to live the life of a celebrity C. young Britons have the same ambitions as their parents D. children should set practical goals when they think of their ca

44、reers 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容得出，儿童心理学家Laverne Antrobus认为，孩子们可以有很大的梦想，但是必须是实际的。 (B) New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their foods come from. The law is known as COOL—Country of Origin Labeling（标签）. American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have h

45、ad to label seafood by country of origin since 2020. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week. Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example

46、, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods. The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.

47、 Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella（沙门氏菌）, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach（菠菜）grown in California. But labeling

48、 is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country. The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating t

49、he law could be fined 1, 000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign. Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more usefu

50、l information. 美国议会通过法律，要求更多的商品贴上标签，以表明其产地，民众和食品行业的反应又会如何？ 61. What’s the regulation in the new rules? A. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on. B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food. C. Stores have to label seafood by country-of-origin. D.

51、Labeling of food should include more useful information. 【解析】选B。由文章的第一句话及第三段可知，有更多的商品都要标明其原产地。 62. Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years? A. Because it is economical and provides people with more choices. B. Because the United States is short of food su

52、pply. C. Because Americans need more and more food recently. D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food. 【解析】选A。由文章中第五段的The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. 可知美国人进口食品的原因是便宜，同时这也增加了人们可选择的机会。 63. Consumers are mo

53、re concerned about where foods came from because _____ . A. they are curious about the country of the food origin B. they are particular about the tastes of the food C. they are concerned about food safety or want to get what they want D. most of the shoppers are food safety activists thems

54、elves 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第六段的Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from及labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want可知答案。 64. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect ________. A. right now

55、 B. in a month C. in three months D. in half a year 【解析】选D。由文章第七段中的Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign. 可知这项法律将在半年后生效。 65. Which of the following can be inferred from the p

56、assage? A. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places. B. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry’s resistance. C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico. D. Store owners are most likely to b

57、e the supporters of the law. 【解析】选B。判断推理题。从文章第二段中的“But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week”（食品企业的压力将其他的要求推迟到了上周）可以推知，这一法令的实施受到了食品企业的反对。resistance抵制。 (C) City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties in a move to help combat pollution and glob

58、al warming．“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work，”South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The officials can also get to know

59、 their residents better since now they can cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do South Jakarta, the second-largest of five cities making up greater Jakarta, covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2.5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub-districts

60、and 65 villagers have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I

61、 may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it is raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope I won’t get caught, ” Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．T

62、hat means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said. “We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive, ”Sotar 66. The underlined word “combat” in the first paragraph most probably means _______ ． A．und

63、ertake B．research C．fight D．transform 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据动词后面的宾语及下文“reduce pollution and global warming”可知此处意为“与污染和全球变暖作斗争”。故选C项。 67．We can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that _____． A．the rule should be followed fle

64、xibly B．he supports the rule completely C．to keep fit is the most important thing D．anyone who breaks the rule should be caught 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“What will happen if there is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything. . . ”可推知“本规定应该灵活执行，不能一概而论”。

65、 68．If there is something urgent, ______ ． A．all official has nothing to do but cycle there B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule D．driving there is probably the best way 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sotar said the officia

66、ls do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．”可知：当遇到紧急情况时，官员不必非要骑车。此时最好的办法当然是“driving”, 故选D项。 69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta． C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta． D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work． 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“South Jakarta, the second-largest of five cities making u