2020高考英语一轮复习 题型突破 书面表达1

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1、书面表达突破(一) ——图表类 图表类基础写作是以图表的形式呈现内容要点的,要点明确,范围具体。写作时要结合写作内容中的提示确定需要表达的内容要点,有时还要留意前面的文字说明部分。此类作文多以说明文和议论文为主,根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究,弄清信息点之间的关系,提炼出中心思想,然后进行分析、概括和归纳。写作时要注意：(1)图表和数据内容不必全部描述；善于抓住总的规律、趋势,归纳增减率；过去特定的时间用过去时,经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时；(2)切忌写成“填表题”,“一对一直译”,“句式单一”,遗漏“间接要点”,应巧妙组合信息。 原题再现 　　右图的饼状图(p

2、ie chart)显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文,报道你的调查结果,并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。词数150左右。 写作模板 学生习作 　　A recent survey shows 图表的内容. As is shown in the pie chart,表中的内容1,这一现象说明的问题．表中的内容2.表中内容3 and表中内容4. In my point of view,自己的观点．如何解决问题． A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to

3、do in their spare time. As is shown in the pie chart,53% of the students like sports,so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. Surfing the Internet is the second popular activity among the students and about 36% of the students have interest in it. Only 8% of the students take read

4、ing as a hobby and even fewer,about 3%,are fond of playing musical instruments. In my point of view,our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ intere

5、sts in reading and music. 名师点评 　　本文虽没有使用较复杂的句子,但句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯,读来琅琅上口,主动语态、被动语态的灵活运用,使全文成为一个严密的整体,极好的完成了写作任务。 仿写训练 (2020;2020·盐城一次月考) 北京市政府发出限行通告,规定每辆私家车每周停驶一天(公休日除外)。下面是某网站就此事进行的问卷调查的结果。请根据下列图表提示,描述被调查者的不同看法,并简单谈谈你自己的观点。 注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数； 2.词数150左右。 Beijing government has ann

6、ounced a car restriction that private cars shall take turns off the roads one out of five workdays.___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Beijing government has announced a car restriction that privat

7、e cars shall take turns off the roads one out of five workdays.A survey has been conducted about this issue on the Internet and the findings are as follows. Many people support the restriction.60% of them believe that it relieves the present traffic pressure.And 30% think it helps improve the air q

8、uality.The rest of them,about 10%,consider it saves energy. However,there are still many people who are against the new rule.About 75% among them think it inconvenient that they can’t drive their own cars on a certain workday.25% are worried that more people will buy their second cars,which may cau

9、se heavier traffic. In my opinion,the new traffic rule is really an effective measure to reduce traffic jams and air pollution. 补偿练习1——完形填空 (2020;2020·泰州一次月考) After thinking thoroughly about it,I found that life is worth everything.For me,life is not just about having good friends,money or a job

10、 that I like.Some people will be 1 with things like these because 2 them,they’re by far the best they can get.For me,they’re not all I can 3 from this world. I believe in harps(竖琴) and violins and 4 and lightning.I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others

11、 5 .I believe in “ 6 in love” with my partner,not just “loving” him. Life is worth so much.Life is more than spending 7 hours in the gym and eating carrot just to 8 praise from 9 .The praise of others 10 makes me feel happy,but it is not the main 11 of my life.My life is not

12、about living to fulfill someone else’s 12 but my own. Life is more than 13 pursuing the norms(规范) of 14 but trying to be a good person by my own 15 .It is not about 16 chasing dreams to be superior to others.It’s more about long walks in the quiet green parks 17 in my own tho

13、ughts.It’s more about feeling the 18 in my face,as I go through the 19 on my bicycle. Life is about passion,freedom and love.I will only walk this road 20 ；I might as well make the most of it. 1．A.disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．worried 答案　C 解析　前文说,对我来说,生活不只是拥有朋友,财富或自己喜欢的

14、工作。这里承接上 文说,而有些人拥有这些就很满足了。disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；satisfied 满意的；worried担心的。故选C项。 2．A.for B．of C．with D．in 答案　A 解析　这里说,因为对于他们来说,这些就是他们所能得到的最好的东西,故选for。 与前面的for me相对比。 3．A.like B．get C．search D．have 答案　B 解析　这句话的意思是：这些却不是我想从世界上得到的全部,故选get。search寻找； have拥有；like喜欢,均不符

15、合文意。 4．A.loving B．raining C．wind D．thunder 答案　D 解析　这句话中harps和violins都是乐器,属于美好的东西；这里要填thunder“雷声” 和lightning“闪电”对应,指生活中的挑战。 5．A.sad B．comfortable C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant 答案　B 解析　这句话的意思是：我相信真爱,但我不会只是尽力让别人舒服。后文说我相信彼 此相爱而不只是我爱他。sad伤心的；comfortable舒服的；unsatisfied不满意的；unpleasant

16、讨厌的,不合意的。故选B项。 6．A.falling B．giving C．being D．lost 答案　C 解析　be in love爱,相爱；fall in love爱上,坠入爱河。这里指彼此相爱。故选C项。 7．A.endless B．several C．valuable D．regular 答案　A 解析　前面说生活中有很多值得做的事情,这里指生活并不只是花费很多时间在体操馆 里锻炼身体并且吃胡萝卜来减肥让自己漂亮。endless无休止的,无止境的；valuable有 价值的；regular有规律的,固定的。选endless表达了一种

17、没完没了的意思。 8．A.seek B．receive C．admire D．keep 答案　A 解析　seek寻求,追求；receive收到,接受；admire羡慕,钦佩；keep保持。这里指 寻求别人的表扬。也就是说,自己锻炼身体和吃胡萝卜来减肥是为了寻求别人的赞美。 故选A项。 9．A.doctors B．others C．partners D．parents 答案　B 解析　句意为：这类人是为别人活着,故选others。partners伙伴,配偶。 10．A.indeed B．would C．ought to D．

18、mainly 答案　A 解析　从后面的but可知,这句话的意思是：别人的表扬确实能让我高兴。 11．A.reason B．chance C．challenge D．meaning 答案　D 解析　全文都在讨论生活的意义。这里的意思是：这不是我生活的主要意义。故选 meaning意思,意义。 12．A.wishes B．dreams C．burdens D．purposes 答案　B 解析　这里承接上文说,我不是为了实现别人的梦想而活着,我会追求我自己的梦想。 wish愿望；dream梦想；burden负担；purpose目的

19、,目标。故选B项。 13．A.naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly 答案　C 解析　前面作者发表了自己的观点,生活不是为了别人而是为了自己。所以这里说,生 活不仅仅是遵守社会规范。故选merely仅仅,只是。entirely完全地,完整地；naturally 自然地；particularly特别,尤其,均不符合文意。 14．A.society B．world C．others D．country 答案　A 解析　这里指的是社会的规范,故选society。 15．A.condition

20、 B．standard C．situation D．decision 答案　B 解析　生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范而是按照我自己的标准去做个好人。选standard和前 面的norms对应。 16．A.normally B．specially C．really D．wildly 答案　D 解析　这里是说,我的标准不是疯狂地追求梦想以超越别人。normally正常地；specially 专门地；really真正地；wildly失控地,故选D项。 17．A.built B．existing C．setting D．appearing

21、答案　B 解析　它更多的是存在于我思想中的绿色公园里的长长的漫步。故选existing。appear 出现；set以……为背景,均不符合文意。 18．A.breeze B．sand C．leaves D．drops 答案　A 解析　见下题解析。 19．A.city B．world C．country D．dream 答案　C 解析　这里说,当我骑着自行车在乡村穿过的时候,享受着微风拂在脸上的感觉。作者 想表达一种美好的感觉,一种自然平淡的生活。 20．A.quietly B．again C．up D．once

22、 答案　D 解析　生活中充满了激情、自由和爱。生活的道路我只能走一次,我要充分享受它。故 选once一次。quietly安静地；again再,又,均不符合文意。 补偿练习2——任务型阅读 (2020;2020·苏州一次调研) The world hasn’t seen a pandemic in 41 years,when the “Hong Kong” flu crossed the globe and killed about one million people worldwide.If H1N1 flu (甲型流感) reaches pandemic (流行疾病) lev

23、els,what would happen next? The outbreak of SARS in 2020;2020 rang alarm bells as potential pandemics.Although it jumped the “animal­to­human” barrier,neither disease changed enough to enable human­to­human infection.Strictly speaking,SARS did not become pandemics because it was too good at killing

24、 their hosts.For a pandemic,it needs to be able to maintain human­to­human contact without killing its host off. “H1N1 flu is already a man­to­man disease,which makes it much more difficult to manage.And H1N1 flu appears much more infectious than SARS.” But the WHO warns,it cannot say whether or n

25、ot it will indeed cause a pandemic.According to experts,here’s what the world might see if there is another pandemic,based on past experience： The disease would skip from city to city over an 18­to­24 month period,infecting more than a third of the population.World Health Organization officials bel

26、ieve as many as 1.5 billion people around the globe would seek medical care and nearly 30 million would seek hospitalization.Based on the last pandemic and current world population,as many as 7 million people would die.Hospitals will become overcrowded,schools will close,businesses will close,airpor

27、ts will be empty.Business will become very bad,as people avoid as much social contact as possible. Health facilities will become overrun with patients and there would be less­than­adequate staffing,as medical health professionals fall ill themselves and that would result in higher deaths. The very

28、 young and very old will likely be the most susceptible (易受感染的) to the illness.Experts warn,much is still unknown about the current H1N1 flu virus and its severity and it is too early to say whether it will lead to a pandemic.Right now,the focus is on finding answers and controlling the spread. Tit

29、le：It’s Not a Pandemic yet！ Three diseases mentioned •“Hong Kong” flu •1.SARS •H1N1 flu Some 2.information about SARS and H1N1 flu •SARS didn’t change 3.enough to enable human­to­human infection. •SARS was very good at killing its 4.carriers/hosts. •A man with H1N1 flu can infect 5.anothe

30、r man. •Comparing SARS and H1N1 flu,SARS is not 6.as infectious. Possible consequence of H1N1 flu •The disease would 7.spread very fast. •Around 1.5 billion people in the world will need 8.medical care. Experts’ 9.warning Much is still unknown about 10.whether H1N1 is leading to pandemic or not.