2021届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 学生用书 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

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1、优质文档 优质人生 Book 3 Unit 1　Festivals around the world Ⅰ.语境填词 1．It is ________ (明显的) that you should ________ (道歉) to the old man. 2．On their ________ (到达) in London，a ________ (celebrate) was held by their friends to welcome them. 3．The people in that country held the ________ (believe) that

2、they would gain ________________ (独立) at last. 4．The __________ (愚人) got lost in the forest and ________ (饿死) to death. 5．These young men look very ________ (充满活力的)．They often ________ (聚集) to climb mountains. Ⅱ.选词填空 keep one's word, play a trick on, look forward to, hold one's breath, have fun

3、with, dress up 1．The day we have been ________________________ has come at last. 2．She ____________________ to visit him regularly. 3．We all ________________ while the teacher read the exam results. 4．They ________________ in ancient customs for the fancy­dress ball. 5．The children ____________

4、____________ their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 6．The children were ________ so much ________________ each other that I hated to call them inside. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．那个小男孩打算将来当一名医生。 That little boy ______________________________ in the future. 2．被许多年轻人所了解的那位歌手将来我们市了。 The singer，_________________________

5、_______， is coming to our city. 3．很明显他们没有和平的诚意。 ________________ they had no desire for peace. 4．他在美国的时候研究医学。 ________________________ he studied medicine. 5．想到他可能会错过火车，他就打了出租车。 ________________________________________，he took a taxi. Ⅳ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．In the school，some fans even d

6、on’t know the ________ of jazz. A．origin B．original C．discovery D．resource 2．The leaders of the factory should apologize ________ the villagers ________ the water pollution. A．for；to B．to；for C．to；to D．for；for 3．On her 60th birthday ________，the

7、president made an important speech to the whole nation. A．congratulations B．celebrations C．challenges D．corporations 4．Don’t ________ what the man says.Work hard and ________ yourself，and you’ll succeed one day. A．believe in；believe in B．believe；believe C．believe；believe in

8、 D．believe in；believe 5．She said she wouldn’t do it，and she did keep her ________. A．words B．word C．saying D．speech 6．He walked slowly ________ he had hurt his leg. A．as though B．even though C．even if D．as to 7．The old man’s poor heart con

9、dition makes him ________ breath. A．short of B．full of C．short in D．filled with 8．________ I was shopping in the supermarket，I came across an old friend of mine. A．As soon as B．Since C．While D．Unless 9．________ is true ________ the manager’

10、s daughter was injured in the accident. A．It；that B．As；that C．What；as D．That；that 10．________ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A．Fail B．Failed C．To fail D．Having failed 　　　　　　　　　　　 1．trick n．诡计，恶作剧；窍门；vt.欺骗，诈骗 【归纳拓展】

11、play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人 be up to one’s old tricks故伎重演 trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人去做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 Some politicians often use this trick.(2020·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C) 一些政客常用这个伎俩。 【活学活用】 (1)Watch out for Joe；for he is up to ____________________ again. 小心乔，他又要耍旧花招了。 (2)The girls

12、 ________________________________ their teacher. 这些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。 (3)They had earned a lot of money together，so her partner tried to trick her________ her share.　　　 　A．into B．on C．out of D．for　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2．remind vt.提醒；使想起 【归纳拓展】 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.of...提醒某人……；使某

13、人想起…… remind sb.that...提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn’t written to mother. 她提醒我还没给母亲写信。 【活学活用】 (1)That ________________________ the happy days I had spent there. 那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。 (2)The sight of the clock________ me that I was twenty minutes late for the interview. A．informed B．no

14、ticed C．reminded D．suggested　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美 ________ n．钦佩；羡慕 ________ adj.可钦佩的 【归纳拓展】 admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 admire sb.as...钦佩某人是…… express admiration of表示赞美、夸奖 Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.(

15、2020·上海，阅读理解B) 和你的孩子们在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪边散步，或者爬上高地去欣赏风景(都是一种乐趣)。 【活学活用】 (1)I have to ________________________ her persistence. 我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。 (2)The school is widely ________________ its excellent teaching. 这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 (3)We ________ the old scientist ________ his contributions ________ the coun

16、try. (2020·天水调研) A．admire；for；to B．admire；at；to C．respect；on；for D．respect；on；at　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4．apologize v．道歉 ________ n．道歉 【归纳拓展】 apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that...向某人道歉…… make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 owe/give/offer sb.an apology应向某人道歉 The f

17、act that she never apologizes says a lot about what kind of person she is.(2020·山东，28) 她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。 【活学活用】 (1)________________________ what I said—it was a fair comment. 我没有为自己说过的话道歉，我的评论是公正的。 (2)I apologized ________________________ her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。 (3)—Have you made an ap

18、ology ____________ him ________ breaking his MP5? —Yes，I did yesterday.(2020·黄冈统考) A．for；to B．to；to C．for；for D．to；for 5.in memory of纪念；追念 【归纳拓展】 have a good/poor memory for...对……记忆力好/差 in search of寻找 in honor of为表达敬意 in favor of支持 She has a good memory for dates. 她

19、对日期有很好的记忆力。 【活学活用】 (1)The committee came out ________________ the minister’s proposals. 委员会决定支持部长的建议。 (2)They started off at once________ the missing girl. A．in praise of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in place of　　　　　　　　　　 6．turn up出现，到场；调高(音量) 【归纳拓展】 turn away不准进入；拒绝；

20、打发走 turn down拒绝；(声音等)调小 turn out生产，制造；证明是；结果是 as it turned out果然如此 She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall.(2020·北京，阅读理解A) 她出现在我在康沃尔的家门口了。 【活学活用】 (1)The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to ________________________. 大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。 (2)—What are you reading，Tom? —I

21、’m not really reading，just________ the pages.(2020·平凉月考) A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．hold one’s breath屏息；屏气 【归纳拓展】 take/draw a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁 catch one’s breath屏息；歇口气 in the same breath同时；异口同声地 Alice held her brea

22、th.In the soft light inside the car，something moved. (2020·江西，完形填空) 艾丽斯屏住呼吸。在车内柔和的光线中，有东西在动。 【活学活用】 (1)We ______________________ while Mr.Evans read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。 (2)When he dashed back，he was already ________________. 当他冲回来时，已经是上气不接下气了。 (3)Eric came running into th

23、e room，________. A．out of breath B．under his breath C．in the same breath D．taking a deep breath　　　　　　　　　　　　　 8．have fun玩得开心，作乐，玩乐 【归纳拓展】 for/in fun＝out of fun开玩笑地，不是认真的 嘲弄，取笑 玩得开心 (1)I’m not saying it for/in fun. 我讲这话不是开玩笑的。 (1) So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of

24、 them. 因此不要可怜残疾人，或者取笑他们。 【活学活用】 (1)For me it was like a holiday because we were going to ________________ all day long.(2020·重庆，阅读理解B) 对我来说，这就像一个假期，因为我们打算高高兴兴地玩一整天。 (2)—We will go to Beijing for our holidays next week. —________ A．Go ahead，please. B．Have fun. C．Good luck. D．Help yoursel

25、f. 9．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm. 译文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

26、________________________________________ 句式提取：either...or... either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”。 【活学活用】 (1)When the girl is happy，she ____________________.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 (2)________________________ going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

27、(3)It is ____________________ by the gases in the upper atmosphere. (2020·江苏，阅读理解B) 它要么被大气层上部的空气反射要么被吸收。 (4)I’m either to be given a chance or________ there.(2020·长春统考) A．go B．going C．to go D．gone　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee sh

28、op was waiting for Li Fang to leave... 译文　___________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：It is＋adj./n.＋that从句 句式中的it是形式主语，真

29、正的主语是that引导的从句。 常用于这一句式的形容词：possible，strange，natural，important... 常用于这一句式的名词：a pity，a fact，an idea，an honour，no wonder... 当形容词为important/necessary/possible/better/best等，名词为suggestion/advice/proposal时，that从句的谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，而should可以省略。 【活学活用】 (1)________________ that he will live to 90. 他一定能

30、活到90岁。 (2)______________ that we will go skating this Sunday.本周日我们去滑冰，这是个好主意。 (3)________________________ we (should) master at least one foreign language. 我们有必要掌握至少一门外语。 (4)—Things in the market are getting more expensive now. —It’s________ that the prices will continue to________.(2020·拉萨统考)

31、 A．certain；rise up B．certain；go up C．sure；raise D．sure；be raised up [写作句型公式] 1．There be句型：There seems to be，There happens to be，There used to be，There is likely to be，There have been/has been等。 There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the

32、match. 我们队赢得比赛好像有很大希望。 2．There be句型的独立主格结构作状语。 There being no buses，we had to walk home. ＝Because there were no buses，we had to walk home. 由于没有公交车，我们不得不走着回家。 3．There be句型的非谓语形式。 It is common for there to be a generation gap between parents and children. 孩子和家长之间存在代沟是普遍现象。 What is the chance

33、of there being a general election this year? 今年举行大选的可能性有多大？ [日常交际用语] 21．absolutely：to say that you completely agree with someone正是；当然 Oh，yes，absolutely！I think it’s a great idea. 噢，当然！我看这绝对是个好主意。 22．as you see it：according to someone’s opinion of a situation 依某人的观点 As they see it，I’m the one

34、 to blame. 他们认为该被怪罪的是我。 答案 课前准备区 Ⅰ.1.obvious；apologize　2.arrival；celebration 3．belief；independence　4.fool；starved　5.energetic；gather Ⅱ.1.looking forward to　2.kept her word　3.held our breath　4.dressed up　 5.played a trick on　6.having；fun with Ⅲ.1.is meant to be a doctor　2.known by many young

35、people　3.It was obvious　4.While he was in America　5.Thinking that he might miss the train Ⅳ.1.A　[origin意为“起源”，符合句意。] 2．B　[apologize to sb.for sth.意为“因某事向某人道歉”。] 3．B　[celebrations在本句中的意思为“庆祝活动”。] 4．C　[believe sb./what sb.say(s)意为“相信某人/某人的话”；而believe in为“信赖，信任”之意。] 5．B　[keep one’s word为固定搭配，意为“守信

36、用”。] 6．A　[as though意为“好像，仿佛”。] 7．A　[short of breath呼吸急促，喘不过气来。] 8．C　[while引导状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”。] 9．A　[本句为it用作形式主语句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。] 10．D　[考查非谓语动词，having failed是现在分词的完成式，表主动。] 课堂活动区 1．活学活用 (1)his old tricks　 (2)were always playing tricks on (3)C　[句意为：他们在一起挣了很多钱，因此她的同伴试图骗取她的份额。trick sb.o

37、ut of sth.骗取某人某物。] 2．活学活用 (1)reminded me of (2)C　[此处意为“表提醒我，面试我迟到了20分钟”；remind sb.that...提醒某人……。] 3．admiration；admirable 活学活用 (1)admire Wang Nan for　 (2)admired for (3)A　[admire sb.for sth.因某物羡慕某人；contribution后用介词to。故选A项。] 4．apology 活学活用 (1)I made no apology for (2)to her for stepping on

38、 (3)D　[make an apology to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉，为固定用法。] 5．活学活用 (1)in favour of (2)B　[由the missing girl“失踪的女孩”可知，应选in search of“寻找”。] 6．活学活用 (1)be turned away (2)C　[由语境可知，下句句意为：我不是在真的阅读，只是在随便翻翻。turn over翻转，符合句意。] 7．活学活用 (1)held our breath　 (2)out of breath (3)A　[由前面running into the ro

39、om可知，应是“气喘吁吁”，故选A项，介词短语作状语。] 8．活学活用 (1)have fun (2)B　[Have fun.祝你玩得开心。常用于口语，向对方的娱乐活动表示祝愿。] 9．有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。 活学活用 (1)either sings or dances　 (2)Either you or I am (3)either reflected or absorbed (4)C　[either...or连接两个并列成分，either后为不定式，or后也应是不定式。] 10．很明显

40、，咖啡店的经理在等李芳离开…… 活学活用 (1)It’s certain　 (2)It’s a good idea　 (3)It is necessary that (4)B　[sure的主语必须是人，故排除C、D两项，且rise＝go up，故选B项。] 课时规范训练 Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′) 1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline. A．which B．that C．why D．where 2．This

41、book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.(2020·黄冈模拟) A．the；the B．a；the C．the；/ D．a；/ 3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do. A．Play；on B．Playing；on C．Take；of

42、 D．Taking；of 4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call? —Sorry，I’m a stranger here. —________. A．Thanks a lot B．That’s a pity C．Thanks anyway D．I’m sorry to hear that 5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2020·青岛模拟) A．mentioned B．

43、informed C．reminded D．recalled 6．I ________ her，but I never could. A．ought to help B．must help C．must have helped D．ought to have helped 7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2020·东营调研) A．found B．admired C．showed D．enjoyed 8．I owe her an apology ___

44、_____ what I said yesterday. A．for B．to C．of D．with 9．This is a book________ the construction workers. A．in need of B．in praise of C．in case of D．in search of 10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital

45、. A．turn in B．turn over C．turn up D．turn down 11．Jack________ and then dived into the water. A．held his breath B．took a deep breath C．caught his breath D．was out of breath 12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________. A．habit B．h

46、obby C．fun D．game 13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind. A．This B．That C．What D．It 14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour. (2020·威海统考) A．waiting B．to wait C．wait D．to be waiting 15．She looks forward every spring t

47、o________ the flower­lined garden. A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′) 　 It is a very interesting story that I heard. A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal

48、(求婚)． The farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.” Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appea

49、r.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed. The shed __25__ again and the second

50、bull came rushing out.It was not only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate

51、. Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catc

52、h its tail but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all. It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.(2020·济南模拟) 16．A.meet B．know C．date D．marry 17．A.farm B．village C．town D．country 18．A.up an

53、d down B．here and there C．again and again D．little by little 19．A.set out B．give out C．let out D．take out 20．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail 21．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently 22．A.from B．over C．upon D．toward 23．A.last B．next C．other D．another 24．A.cross B．pass C．lea

54、ve D．enter 25．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned 26．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel 27．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．amazing 28．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide 29．A.Looking at B．Seeing C．Watching D．Observing 30．A.size B．length C．weight D．number 31．A.just B．very C．only D．quite

55、 32．A.act B．behave C．run D．perform 33．A.in astonishment B．in ange C．in trouble D．in vain 34．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed 35．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time Ⅲ.阅读理解(建议用时8′) Bedford Castle: The Home of Bedfordshire Royalty Bedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from

56、 the early stages of the 10th century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments，country houses，churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day.Bedford Castle is one of those structures and，although it is nowhere near it

57、s former glory today，it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county! Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress (要塞) to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had alrea

58、dy been subdued.It was built in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder，although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later.This was when it was rebuilt as the castle，of which the ruins exist today! There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the D

59、uke of Bedford being a devoted royalist (保皇党)．Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge (避难所) against various storms in the form of attacks from abroad and various domestic threats against them，and this is where much of its fame lies，even though the castle itself is no longer the

60、re.There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable.They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded (先于) it. The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the area’s heri

61、tage.It is recommended that the majority of people should visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is.You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle，and every moment spent there is worth it，so en

62、joy the history and the very nature of the county itself! 36．What do we know from the first paragraph? A．The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire. B．Bedfordshire has a history of about 10 centuries. C．Most of the ancient buildings are in use today. D．Bedford Castle represents the heritage

63、in the county. 37．The underlined word “initially” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．first of all B．at the beginning C．for one particular purpose D．for a short time 38．The kings of England came to Bedford Castle ________. A．to seek temporary protection B．to visit the Duke of Bedford

64、C．to enjoy the beauty of nature D．to escape from the bad weather 39．Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire? A．It is the major heritage in that region. B．It reflects the history of Bedfordshire. C．The ancient castle is well worth visiting. D．The castle is still in good condition. 4

65、0．The purpose of writing the text is ________. A．to introduce Bedford Castle B．to tell the history of Bedfordshire C．to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D．to show where the kings used to go 答案 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．B　[考查名词性从句。that在句中引导同位语从句与前面的anxiety构成同位语，解释说明前面的anxiety的内容。] 2．C　[前一空表特指，故用定冠词；leave scho

66、ol意思是“离校，毕业”，不用冠词。] 3．B　[play tricks on...固定搭配，此处为动名词短语作主语。] 4．C 5．C　[remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。] 6．D　[ought to have done本应该做某事而没有做。] 7．B　[admire oneself in the mirror照镜子，为固定搭配。] 8．A　[为……而向某人道歉，用for。] 9．B　[in praise of赞美。] 10．C　[turn up出现。] 11．B　[由常识可知，跳水前应是先做“深呼吸”，故选B项。] 12．C　[for fun娱乐；不是认真的。] 13．C　[what worries me为主语从句，且what在从句中作主语。] 14．A　[mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean doing sth.意味着……。] 15．D　[look forward to中的to是介词，后用动名词形式；pay a visit后应加to。] 得分策略 得分点10：辨清分隔问题，避免误选失分 [经典例题]　The chan