【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版选修7-2

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1、选修7 Unit2 　课时作业(三十二)　　Robots　机器人 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．For teenagers，there are always too many rules that are expected________. A．to obey　　　　　　　 B．to be obeyed C．obeying D．obeyed 2．No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone；any walk close to the lake________by a parent. A．must b

2、e accompanied B．must accompany C．can be accompanied D．should accompany 3．The film star has asked________but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes. A．to leave alone B．left alone C．to be left alone D．being left alone 4．—What did he say in________of his stu

3、pid behaviour? —He admitted that he had made a serious mistake. A．explanation B．favour C．fear D．support 5．The novel written by the author________ well，but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________in the literary world. A．sells；was to play B．selling；wa

4、s playing C．sold；had played D．sell；is playing 6．The result of the football match was 2 to 2，________the satisfaction of both teams. A．with B．for C．at D．to 7．The Parkers bought a new house but________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A．they B．it C．one

5、 D．which 8．We did everything we could________ him to stay，but he insisted on leaving. A．try to persuade B．to try to persuade C．try persuading D．to be persuaded 9．John was________to learn the news that he was rejected by the committee. A．let down B．put down C．noted down

6、 D．taken down 10．—Lorry，how do you think an Englishwoman will feel if you ask how old she is? —Well.She may probably feel________. A．absurd B．embarrassed C．satisfied D．awful 11．The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds________by heavy rain. A．appeared B．ha

7、ppened C．accompanied D．mixed 12．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it? —Yes.I love________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A．this B．that C．it D．one 13．Busy as they are，parents should________at least two hours every week to spend with their chi

8、ldren. A．set out B．set away C．set aside D．set off 14．The teacher allowed us 5 minutes to________the text through to get a general idea of the whole passage. A．discuss B．adapt C．pile D．scan 15．—Do you know when Britain________war on Germany during the Second World War? —In 1

9、993，I suppose. A．announced B．declared C．fought D．attended Ⅱ.阅读理解 We’re fortunate to live along a monarch butterfly (帝王蝶) migration (迁徙) path.Every fall，thousands of them fly through our backyard，headed south for the winter.We always thought that a butterfly with a broken wing

10、 was a sad sight，but one we could do nothing about.We were wrong！Jeannette Brandt was bike riding near Hadley，in the southern Adirondacks of New York，a few weeks ago when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly and took it home in an empty water bottle.Brandt and her partner，Mike Parwana，fed the bu

11、tterfly rotting pears and water sweetened with honey.The butterfly survived，and fattened up.But what to do about the broken wing? The couple found an online video demonstrating butterfly wing repair which was posted by the nonprofit Live Monarch Foundation of Boca Raton，Florida.Tiny cardboard splin

12、ts and contact cement (薄纸夹板和接触粘合剂) did the trick.In another week，the butterfly was flying at the couple’s home.But by then，it was too cold in upstate New York to release (释放) the monarch into the wild.Monarchs are known for their 3,000 mile migration from Canada to Mexico.But this migration is usual

13、ly finished by the end of October，and it was mid­November. About a week ago，the couple put the monarch in a shoebox and went to Scotty’s，a truck stop north of Albany，NY.Eventually，a good­natured trucker from Alabama，who was headed to Florida，volunteered to transport the monarch to the Sunshi

14、ne State.Last Tuesday，the trucker called.The butterfly with the mended wing had been released in Florida，now free to join millions of other monarch butterflies migrating south to the mountains of central Mexico. 1．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the butterfly________. A．was hit by a motorbike

15、B．was noticed by a US woman C．would spend winter in Hadley D．was too old to go on flying 2．After repairing the butterfly’s wing，the main problem was________. A．how to treat the illness of the butterfly B．how to keep the butterfly at home C．how to help the butterfly reach Mexico D．how to get t

16、he butterfly’s favorite food 3．According to the last paragraph，the couple went to Scotty’s to________. A．ask help from truck drivers B．release the butterfly there C．attract the attention of the public D．ask for experts’advice 4．Where did the monarch butterfly get free from the shoebox? A．In N

17、ew York. B．In Alabama. C．In Florida. D．In Mexico. 5．What does the author seem to agree? A．It is useless to learn to repair insects’ wings. B．A monarch butterfly’s wings are likely to get hurt. C．A monarch butterfly can be kept as a pet. D．It is quite possible to repair a butterfly’s w

18、ings. Despite the popularity of school spelling bee competitions，adults in the US performed poorly in a survey comparing how English speakers on both sides of the Atlantic deal with commonly misspelt words. Sixty­two percent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong，against 54 percent of Britons

19、who struggled with the word in a survey last year.Adults in the US performed less well on most of the ten words tested，including millennium (52 percent wrong，against 43 percent in the UK)，liaison (61 percent to 54 percent) and “accommodation” (42 percent to 36 percent)．Only “definitely” and “friend

20、” were spelt correctly by more Americans. Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society，which sponsored (发起) the research，said the high inaccuracy rates in both countries showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized.“When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with sp

21、elling.The answers in the test prove that this_is_far_from_the_case，” he said.“What is holding the UK and the USA back is the irregular spelling system.” Professor Edward Baranowski，one academic consultant (学术顾问) for the project，said，“We have different spellings for the same sound，and a system whic

22、h reflects how English was spoken in the 13th to 15th centuries，not how it is spoken today.So many sound changes have occurred in the language，which is not reflected in modern spelling，that we are left with a ‘fossilized (僵化的)’ system.” The study found that 40 percent of the respondents would

23、 support updating words that caused problems while 16 percent opposed the idea.And 31 percent said it didn’t matter. The US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults was carried out online by Ipsos MORI last month，with the method based on a survey of 1,000 Britons in April last year. 6．The second

24、paragraph is developed________. A．by space B．by explanation C．by time D．by comparison 7．The underlined word “inaccuracy” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by________. A．success B．error C．correctness D．growth 8．The underlined part “this is far from the case” in Para

25、graph 3 implies that________. A．most of the Americans can spell correctly B．there are more people having spelling problems C．adults perform worse in spelling than kids D．it is difficult to create a new spelling system 9．Professor Baranowski seems to agree that________. A．spelling should repres

26、ent the sound of words B．we should learn how English was spoken centuries ago C．different countries should have different spellings D．sound changes have nothing to do with spelling 10．What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A．Who is responsible for our spelling? B．The English

27、 language to be blamed C．Americans embarrassed by their spellings D．Words needed to be modernized Ⅰ.单项填空 1．B　考查非谓语动词。to be obeyed是不定式的被动式作主语补足语。句意为：对于十几岁的青少年来说，总有太多的规则需要他们去遵守。 2．A　考查情态动词的被动语态。根据前一分句中No...is allowed...可知要用must (必须)，带有强制意味。句意为：十二岁以下的儿童必须在家长的陪同下方可靠近湖边。 3．C　考查非谓语动词。to be left al

28、one是不定式的被动式作宾语。leave...alone让……独自呆着。句意为：那位影星要求别人不要打扰他，但记者还是他走到哪儿就跟到哪儿。 4．A　考查名词辨析。in explanation of对……作出解释。 5．A　考查时态和be to do sth.。句意为：这位作家的这部小说卖得很好，但是在五年前，没有人会料到他在文学界会起那么大的作用。此句用be to do sth.表示注定要发生的事。 6．D　考查介词辨析。句意为：足球比赛的结果是二比二，双方都感到满意。to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意的是。 7．B　考查代词。由will need a

29、lot of work before they can move in可知，此空需要代词来代替a new house。it和one都可以代替前文提到的单数可数名词，但it代替特定之物，one泛指同类中的某一个。 8．B　考查动词不定式。to try to persuade him to stay是不定式短语作目的状语。we could后省略了动词原形do。 9．A　考查动词词组的辨析。let sb.down令某人失望。 10．B　在英国年龄是避讳的话题，询问会令人尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的，困窘的，符合题意。absurd荒唐的，可笑的，satisfied满意的，awful糟糕的，

30、可怕的。 11．C　本题中过去分词短语accompanied by heavy rain作定语修饰winds，accompany意为“伴随、陪伴”，符合语境。 12．C　本题主要考查it作形式宾语的句型。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接跟句子，而应在句子前面加it，然后再接when或if所引导的句子。再如：I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 13．C　句意为“尽管很忙，父母每周也应该拿出至少两个小时的时间与孩子们在一起”。set aside

31、 two hours留出或拿出两小时的时间。 14．D　句意为：老师给了我们5分钟时间来浏览(scan)全文，掌握其大意。 15．B　declare通常指正式地“公布；宣布；宣告”，declare war on对……宣战。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文记叙的是一对美国夫妇和一位卡车司机救助一只迁徙途中翅膀受伤的帝王蝶的故事。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段第五句Jeannette Brandt...when she spotted an injured monarch butterfly...可知，这只受伤的帝王蝶是由一位美国妇女发现的。 2．C　推理判断题。根据第二段第四句B

32、ut by then，it was...into the wild和第五句Monarchs are known...from Canada to Mexico可知，蝴蝶翅膀修复好以后，主要的困难就是如何帮助它到达墨西哥，完成迁徙。 3．A　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，在一位好心的卡车司机的帮助下，这只帝王蝶在美国南方佛罗里达州放飞，赶上了浩荡的蝴蝶迁徙队伍。 4．C　细节理解题。从最后一段可知帝王蝶是在佛罗里达被释放从而获得自由的。 5．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句We always thought...do nothing about和第四句We were wrong，联系本文故事

33、可知，作者认为修补蝴蝶翅膀是完全可能的。 【语篇解读】　一项调查发现，美国人在单词拼写方面不如英国人。 6．D　论述手法题。第二段对美国和英国成年人单词拼写情况进行了对比，故选D。 7．B　词义猜测题。根据本句的showed the need for the English spelling system to be modernized，联系第二段英美成年人较高的拼写错误率，可知inaccuracy可用error来代替，都是“错误”的意思。 8．B　句意推断题。联系上一句When asked，only a quarter of adults thought they had a problem with spelling可知，Bovill是想说，这项研究表明，实际上很多人都存在拼写问题。 9．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中Baranowski所说的话可知，他认为拼写应该表现单词的发音。represent意为“表现”；reflect意为“反映”，此处两者含义一致。 10．C　归纳标题题。C项标题一语双关，embarrassed一词既表明了美国人拼写的尴尬现状，又涉及了拼写调查的部分内容。