【河南专版】《》2020高三英语一轮课时作业 新人教版必修5-1

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1、必修5 Unit1 课时作业(二十一)　Great scientists　伟大的科学家 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—The party is great. —________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here. A．Yes B．Why C．Really D．Pardon 2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence. A．meaning B．use C．sense D．

2、idea 3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech. A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed 4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it

3、. A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree 5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin. A．Exposed B．To expose C．Exposing D．Being exposed 6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missin

4、g last night，although he was watched over by the police. A．of B．for C．about D．with 7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 8．________they visite

5、d the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw. A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time 9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy，saying that he was not the one________. A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed 1

6、0. (2020年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming. A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed 12．—Why is he fe

7、eling down today? —Because the suggestion he________has been turned down. A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward 13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we? —It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain. A．in addition B．in a word C．as a result D．in general 14．My father，who is st

8、rict________his work，is quite strict________me as well. A．with；about B．about；with C．about；about D．with；with 15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 16．The policeman are looking for

9、people________the accident which happened last night. A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to Ⅱ.完形填空 (2020年成都第一次诊断) I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying

10、to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my

11、 scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me. I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head u

12、p high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide. Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let

13、people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on th

14、e__17__. Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation. 1.A.surprising B．sudden C．big D．bad

15、 2．A.separated B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt 3．A.failed B．tried C．succeeded D．managed 4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly 5．A.then B．if C．still D．so 6．A.protected B．affected C．stopped

16、 D．interrupted 7.A.floor　　　 B．world C．front D．people 8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange 9．A.deal with B．see C．laugh at D．face 10．A.different B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest 11．A.sentence B．passage C

17、．opinion D．message 12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly 13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed 14．A.comfortable B．valuable C．successful D．special 15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still 16．A.touch

18、 B．observe C．watch D．recognize 17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar 18．A.discussed B．heard C．talked D．written 19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting 20．A.their B．my C．its D．her Ⅲ.阅读理解 Today，I read an int

19、eresting article about television viewing.In one experiment，families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month.Many could not complete the task and some families quarrelled or even fought.It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV. After TV became a product most

20、 families could afford，people bought and started to watch their new TVs.Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks，and less tolerant of flexible time. In my family，we grew up with the TV on.Every weekend，we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as

21、a family.TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home，and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports，incomparable performing arts and important events of the world.In addition，it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the gal

22、axies in the universe. Perhaps it’s not even practical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older.I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills，getting some exercise or doing vol

23、unteer work. I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together.Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and there’s no need to agree on a program to watch.To watch TV or not is more of a question for adults than for us，and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we sp

24、end in front of the tube，we never really do.TV_has_us_hypnotized! 1．The experiment in Paragraph 1 shows________. A．how interesting watching TV is B．how much people like watching TV C．whether people like watching TV D．why people give up watching TV 2．After most families could afford a TV，they__

25、______. A．got more active at work B．found it easier to solve problems C．became more independent of TV D．fixed less attention on tasks 3．From Paragraph 3，we can learn that________. A．the author likes to spend weekends watching TV by himself B．watching TV too much prevents the author from growi

26、ng up well C．TV programmes bring only fun to the author and his family D．the author and his family get a lot of valuable experience in watching TV 4．According to the author，which of the following is TRUE? A．It is a waste of time to watch TV. B．We benefit little when we watch TV. C．It is hard t

27、o live without television. D．We change our views as we live with television. 5．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that______. A．we depend too much on TV B．watching TV makes us united C．TV robs us of valuable time D．TV changes our daily life Ⅳ.阅读表达 (2020年临沂检测) Most people

28、think that spending extra money on travel during the holiday season is worthwhile—so long as it affords them time with family and friends.But just because traveling may be the right thing to do，that doesn’t mean it has to be the expensive thing to do.Traveling_contains_many_hidden_costs_that，once_yo

29、u’re_aware_of_them，are_easy_to_spot_and_even_easier_to_get_rid_of. To start your trip on a sparing foot，consider transportation fees first.If you’re driving，fill up the gas tank before driving on the highway，where it’s much costlier.And make sure your car is in good condition. For those choosing t

30、o fly，there’re several ways to avoid extra fees.First，if you’re driving to the airport，park in the long­term lot.While the short­term lot is usually closer to the main terminal，it often costs $10 extra or more per day.Also，be aware of how much it costs to check a bag.Most airlines are charging for

31、every checked bag.If you can manage to pack everything into a carry­on，you’ll save at least$15. And when it comes to your actual destination，don’t assume that hotels are going to cut back on fees simply because they’re desperate to draw customers.They won’t be adding or increasing fees，but_________

32、_______. The best defense against these fees is to read about the hotel’s rates online before you make a reservation.Be aware of extra fees and tip fees for everything.Some hotels even fix a sensor，charging guests for simply touching the items，let alone eating or drinking them.The main rule at hote

33、ls is to be aware of every small detail.When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，don’t be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe it’s unjust. 1．What’s the purpose of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.) ________________________________________________________________________

34、2．To avoid your transportation fees，what should you do according to the text? (Please answer within 25 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Before you check out，be aware of any

35、 expense you’re unsure of. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 8 words.) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in

36、 Paragraph 1 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.单项填空 1．D　考查交际用语。根据I didn’t hear you clearly和It’s too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。 2．C　考查名词辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意为：不管我怎么读，就是弄不明白这个句子的意思。 3．B　考查blame的用法及主谓一致。blame常用于结构：be to bl

37、ame for sth.应为某事承担责任；it is you rather than the boy who...为强调句型，强调you rather than the boy，谓语动词同you保持一致。 4．C　考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。 5．D　考查非谓语动词及expose的用法。expose为及物动词，常用于结构expose...to...，且句中缺主语，故用动词­ing形式的

38、被动形式作主语。 6．A　考查介词。suspect常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事。句意为：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。 7．C　考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 8．A　the first time第一次，可

39、作连词，后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语，不加从句。 9．C　he was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。 10. A　句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。 11．B　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。 12．D　put forward提出，put away收藏，收起来，put up举起，抬起，put down放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。

40、 13．A　考查短语辨析。in addition意为“另外”。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。in a word总之；as a result结果，in general总的来说。 14．B　考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。 15．D　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。 16．B　此题考查动词过去分词作定语

41、的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的人”。 Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界”鼓励我取得了成功。 1．D　bad严重的。我15个月大时是个快乐的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。 2．C　为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。 3．A　根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕”可知那次尝试失败了(

42、failed)。 4．B　那位医生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely全部地，完整地。 5．D　上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下来。 6．B　随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。affect影响，对……起作用。 7．A　我走路的时候，总是低着头看着地面(floor)，这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。 8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厌恶的。 9．D　妈妈会对我说：“昂起你的头，面对这个世界。”face面对，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the

43、world”也有暗示。 10．B　妈妈说：”如果昂起你的头，一切都会好的，人们将会看见你美丽的(beautiful)心灵。” 11．D　每逢我想逃避的时候，她就会用这些话鼓励我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has been...”也有暗示。 12．A　妈妈的那些话在很大程度上帮助我勇敢地面对世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇气地。 13．B　当我是一个青少年的时候，尽管我想低头向下看，以掩盖我的羞涩，有时我也会发现，当我昂起头，让人们认识我的时候，他们会喜欢我。 14．C　在上中学的时候，我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。success

44、ful成功的。 15．B　even(用做加强语气)表示“甚至，还”。我甚至被选为班长。 16．D　recognize认可，承认，认识到。通过让人们看我的脸，我还是可以让他们认识到隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽的。 17．A　即使人们从表面上看不见(隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽)。on the surface表面上，外表上。 18．B　“昂起你的头”已经是我们家常听到的(heard)一句话。 19．C　sweet home温暖甜蜜的家。 20．C　我的每一个孩子都感觉到它——昂起你的头——的鼓励。妈妈给我的这份礼物在下一代人的生活中延续下去。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　电视越

45、来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。 1．B　考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中“many could not complete the task and some families quarreled or even fought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。 2．D　考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving，less able to focus on tasks”可知

46、。 3．D　考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe”可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“in my family，we grew up with the TV on...together as a family”可知A项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C选项太绝对应排除。 4．C　考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhaps it’s not even prac

47、tical to live without television unless our views change unexpectedly as we get older”可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“I don’t think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time”可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。 5．A　考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“and even though we all say want to cut down the time we spend in front of

48、 the tube，we never really do”可知人们对电视非常依赖。 Ⅳ.阅读表达 1．To help readers avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To give advice to help avoid hidden holiday travel costs./To help readers avoid spending extra money on travel.To stop readers spending extra money on holiday travel. 2．fill up the gas tank befor

49、e driving；make sure your car is in good condition(check your car carefully before driving)；park in the long­term lot at the airport；try to pack everything into a carry­on (bag)． 3．When you examine your bill at the end of your stay，don’t be afraid to challenge a charge if you believe it’s unjust. 4．they won’t be decreasing (reducing)them either./neither (nor)will they decrease (reduce)them. 5．旅行含有很多隐性成本 (隐性费用、潜在费用)，不过 (但是)，一旦你意识到这一点 (他们)，这些成本 (费用)就很容易被发现，而且更加容易消除掉。