吉林省新沂市2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练（4）

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1、江苏新沂市2020高考英语完形填空（二轮）精练（4） 【由四川省成都市2020届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）改编】 完形填空。 In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call  __1__ and love. I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the w

2、ater. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along. But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swi

3、m early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit. After swimming, I

4、 would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing w

5、ith his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream. A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that det

6、ermines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, looks at us. 1．A. desire       B. joy           C. anger       D. worry 2．A. avoid       B. refuse       C. praise           D. love 3．A. boat         B. bus         C. train             D. bike 4．A. But        

7、B. Then       C. And         D. Still 5．A. on         B. off         C. by           D. in 6．A. having     B. leaving         C. making       D. getting 7．A. swimmer     B. rider       C. walker         D. runner 8．A. hopes       B. faiths       C

8、. rights           D. fears 9．A. spending     B. saving       C. wasting     D. ruining 10．A. should     B. would       C. had to     D. ought to 11．A. next       B. only         C. other       D. last 12．A. away from   B. out of         C. by        

9、 D. inside 13．A. put up     B. break down     C. play with       D. work out 14．A. the moment   B. the first time     C. while         D. before 15．A. fishing net     B. office things     C. wooden chair   D. lab equipment 16. A. stood up       B. set out         C. show

10、ed up   D. turned out 17. A. fine       B. strange       C. terrible     D. funny 18. A. the student      B. the assistant   C. myself       D. himself 19. A. memory   B. wealth         C. experience     D. practice 20. A. which   B. who   C. wha

11、t     D. whose 【参考答案】完形填空 1--5 BDACD  6--10 AADAB  11--15 BDCCB  16--20 CACAB 【吉林省九校联合体2020高考英语二模试题】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how much your children sleep? According to the National Sleep Foundation, 41 should sleep twelve to eighteen hours

12、 42 of every twenty-four. With a gradual 43 to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初学走路的孩子) one to three; eleven to thirteen hours for 44 three to five; and ten to eleven hours for schoolchildren 45 five to ten. But things get really 46 at adolescence. Not only do teenagers need

13、 more sleep than 47 __---eight and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times 48 which they get sleepy and are able to awaken 49 and feel rested shift in a 50 that does not match to the 51 times at most schools. Sleep studies have

14、 shown that the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily before 11 p. m. or later. 52 many have to get up by 6 a. m. or 53 to get to school for a class 54 starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. More than a few 55 off during that class, and often the 56 one as well. Even if awake, the

15、y're in no condition to learn much of anything. In one study, more than 90 percent of teenagers 57 they slept less than the 58 nine hours a night, and 10 percent said they slept less than six hours. 59 _ James B. Maas, a Cornell University psychologist and Leading sleep researcher, has o

16、bserved, most teenagers are "walking zombies(僵尸)" 60 they get far too little sleep. 41. A. children B. newborns C. elders D. youngsters 42.A. from B. with C. out D. up 43. A. reduction B. increase C. growth D. improvement 44. A. teenagers B. students C. babies D. preschoolers 4

17、5. A. related B. separated C. aged D. varied 46.A. demanding B. challenging C. satisfying D. encouraging 47. A. adults B. toddlers C. babies D. schoolchildren 48. A. in B. on C. at D. for 49. A. excitedly B. early C. casually D. naturally 50. A. form B. means C. method D.

18、way 51. A. end B. start C. holiday D. examination 52. A. Since B. For C. Yet D. Then 53. A. nicer B. earlier C. cleaner D. better 54.A. that B. its C. what D. whose 55. A. put B. take C. doze D. cut 56. A. next B. other C. last D. new 57. A. examined B. surveyed C. repo

19、rted D. convinced 58. A. regulated B. recommended C. analyzed D. reported 59. A. Like B. Since C. As D. Furthermore 60. A. because B. which C. while D. still 完型 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BACDD 51-55 BCBAC 56-60 ACBCA 第1模块 完形填空 模块导读（2） 二、动词 　　动词是高考考查的热点。命题者通过设计特定的、真实的语境对动词和动词短语的

20、用法进行考查。 做题时应该注意： 　　1．动词的基本意义、引申意义 　　例9 　Scientists around the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino.The appearance of EL Nino is known to ________ the weather around the world. 　　A．effect B．Affect　C．spoil D．heat 【解析】 B　effect使发生，实现，引起；affect影响，作

21、用；spoil宠坏，溺爱，破坏；heat加热。 例10 People who are welladjusted are able to________ stressful situations better than others. 　　A．Handle　　 B．create　　C．affect 　　　 D．investigate 【解析】 A　handle作名词时意思是“柄， 把手”， 此处用作动词， 意为“处理， 操作”。 2．同、近义动词的区分 例11 Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors comple

22、ted a 20hour operation to have________ oneyearold twins at the head. 　　A．cut 　　　B．separated 　　C．divided 　 D．removed 【解析】 B　cut切，割，削，剪，截；separate把(本来在一起的人或物)分开， 分离；divide把(一个整体)划分为均等的几个部分；remove把……脱掉， 剔除。根据题意“医生成功地实施了手术， 把连体孪生婴儿分开了”， 只有separate 合乎语境。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong

23、 is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students ________ scholarships. 　　　A．accept 　　 B．receive 　　　C．require 　　 D．request 【解析】 B　accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 例12 Four years of study in Hong Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but

24、 many top students ________ scholarships. 　　　A．accept 　　 B．receive　　　C．require 　　 D．request 【解析】 B　accept接受， 同意， 承担(责任等)；receive收到，接受，迎接。此处的意思是“很多优秀学生获得奖学金”。 3．动词与介词的搭配 例13 A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma________ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes aroun

25、d the visitors like me. A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．informed 【解析】 C　warn sb.of sth.是固定搭配， 意为“警告某人某事”。 例14 Scientists are ________ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health. A．convinced B．persuaded C．Allowed D．prevented 【解析】 A　convince sb.of s

26、th.使某人确信， 使……信服。 4．动词与名词的搭配 　　例15 “But they are ________damage to our houses and shops of historical interest，” said John Norris, one of the protesters. A．doing 　　 B．raising C．putting 　　 D．producing 【解析】 A　固定搭配do damage to意为“损害，破坏”。 例16 He explained that I looked for the best in

27、 people，...From then on, I’ve always tried to________the principle in my life and later in running my company. A．revise B．Set C．review D．follow 【解析】 D　follow the principle遵循原则。 5．动词短语的意义 例17 They thought they would get the chance to ________ the new oil fields in this area. A．put up

28、 B．set up C．open up D．build up 【解析】 C　put up有“搭起， 搭建， 建造”之意， 后面一般要接房子、帐篷之类的名词作宾语；set up 有“设立， 建立， 创立”之意， 后面要接工厂、组织、榜样等名词作宾语；open up意为“打开， 打通， 开发， 开创”， 后面接领土、资源之类的名词作宾语。 例18 …he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous.After I ________ , I played better. A．fell down B．wr

29、ote down C．slowed down D．calmed down 【解析】 D　fall down跌倒； write down 记下，写下； slow down放慢速度， 减速； calm down平静下来， 镇定下来。 例19 He tried to make a telephone call, but was unable to________. A．get on B．get up C．get through D．get in 【解析】 C　get on上车；get up起床；get through结束，做完，通过，接通；get in进入

30、，到达，收割。 例20 Scientists have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of adjustment is.When men are ________ together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. A．shut up B．held up C．brought up D．picked up 【解析】 A　shut up关闭， 住口； hold up举起， 提出， 抓住， 阻挡；

31、bring up养育， 提起； pick up捡起， 拾起。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My son Joey was born with club feet(天生特厚的畸形脚). The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 37 in surgery(手术). By the

32、time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 38 when you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 41 as well as the other children.

33、So he didn’t know. In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he 43 with the team. He worked harder and ran 44 than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the ent

34、ire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day —even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look f

35、or him after school. I found him 50 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He had two more 51 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53

36、 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 54 grade —the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it… so he didn’t know. He just did it. 36．A．quickly B．slowly C．normal

37、ly D．comfortably 37．A．spent B．wasted C．suffered D．lost 38．A．pain B．problem C．treatment D．surgery 39．A．holidays B．day C．fun D．play 40．A．seldom B．never C．always D．once 41．A．study B．run C．walk D．behave 42．A．decided B．preferred C．refused D．agreed 43．A

38、．gathered B．camped C．trained D．competed 44．A．more slowly B．less C．faster D．more 45．A．ability B．strength C．power D．energy 46．A．Since B．Because C．After D．Although 47．A．increase B．score C．hold D．take 48．A．continued B．stopped C．liked D．hoped 49．A．sad B．

39、surprised C．angry D．worried 50．A．running B．resting C．crying D．sleeping 51．A．tests B．miles C．lessons D．examinations 52．A．Otherwise B．So C．Yet D．Thus 53．A．included B．found C．shown D．called 54．A．sixth B．eighth C．seventh D．fifth 55．A．manage B．determine C．expect D．attempt 【参考答案】 36---40 CABDB 41---45 BACDA46---50 DBADA 51---55 BCDCC