2020学年高一英语 “每周一练”系列试题（25） 新人教版

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1、 高一英语“每周一练”系列试题（25） 选择题 一、单项选择 1．——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is． ——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes． A．what B．how C．why D．so 2．____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow．I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be． A．The; a B．The; the C．A;

2、a D．A; the 3．——Who is making so much noise in the garden? ——____ the children． A．There are B．They are C．That is D．It is 4．The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday． A．hit B．hitted C．beat D．beated 5．——How did you sleep last night? ——Like a log．Never slept

3、____． A．well B．deeply C．better D．best 6．——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it? ——____．His foreign language is far better than expected． A．No, it isn’t B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t think so D．Yes, it is 7．To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two e

4、xcellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course． A．to introduce B．introduce C．being introduced D．to be introduced 8．You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago． A．went on B．went off C．went over D．went out 9．——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?” ——“Ah, when? God

5、knows．” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away． A．turning B．turned C．turn D．to turn 10．——Watch! ——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual． A．watched; have watched B．have watched; am not seeing C．was watching; wasn’t seeing D．am watching; don’t see 11．He ____ writing the paper now

6、．He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago． A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finished C．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished 12．——Why are the tax collectors so busy? ——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___． A．do it themselves B．doing

7、 it themselves C．to do it themselves D．done by themselves 13．She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected． A．regular B．curious C．usual D．various 14．I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer． A．a

8、ny B．none C．both D．either 15．Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home． A．any B．some C．/ D．an 二．完形填空 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 1 ． Today things are 2 , the wor

9、ld has become too 3 ．We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are 4 our environment with dangerous chemicals （化学制品）．If we continue to do this, human life on the earth 5 survive． Everyone 6 today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there w

10、ill soon be none left． Yet, with modern fishing 7 , more and more fishes are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down, 8 will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth．Yet we 9 to use bigger and more powerful machines to 10 more and more trees． We realize that if ri

11、vers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die． 11 , in most countries wastes are 12 put into rivers or into the sea, and there are 13 laws to stop this． We know, too, that if the 14 of the world continues to rise at the present rate , in a few years there will not b

12、e enough 15 ．What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less 16 ,there will be more food available（可用的）for everyone．Land that is used to grow crops 17 five times more people than land where animals are kept． Our natural resources will 18 longer if we lear

13、n to recycle（循环再用）them． The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 19 ． Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner 20 in the future． 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable 2．

14、A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different 3．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy 4．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting 5．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not 6．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers 7．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas 8．A．mountains B．th

15、e sea C．trees D．forests 9．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on 10．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down 11．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore 12．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 13．A．many B．none C．some D．few 14．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development 15．A．houses

16、 B．vegetables C．food D．places 16．A fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain 17．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps 18．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last 19．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay 20．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest 三、阅读理解 A Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on e

17、arth．Most dinosaurs were plant-eaters．The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees．Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters．The Tyrannosaurus Rex killed smaller dinosaurs for food． Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth, but they died out about

18、 65 million years ago．The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery （谜）．Some scientists think that the climate （气候） changed suddenly．Fossils （化石） of trees tell us that the temperature dropped a lot and that the level of the sea dropped as well．This means that it got suddenly much

19、 colder．Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate． A new idea is that a meteor （流星） crashed into the earth．Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed．They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor．The dust landed on the plants．Also the

20、dust blocked （阻挡） the sun's light for as long as five years．Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant-eaters, and perhaps the dust killed them．This means there was nothing left for meat-eating dinosaurs to eat, and so they died out．But, as many animals from that time didn’t die, we are not 100%

21、sure what really happened． 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1．What is the subject discussed in the text? A．Dinosaurs, the real animals living millions of years ago． B．The two types of dinosaurs． C．The probable reasons for dinosaurs disappearance． D．A meteor crashed into the earth． 2．What are the two possible

22、explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance? A．Temperature dropping and sea level dropping． B．Climate changing and meteor's crashing． C．The dropping of temperature and sea level． D．Climate changing and the dust blocking the sun． 3．What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat-eating di

23、nosaurs? A．A meteor's crashing． B．The dust blocking the sun． C．The plant-eating dinosaurs death． D．It is still unknown． B Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history． Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply becaus

24、e they were in the way．Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever．Hundreds more are on the danger list today．About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger． Why should people care? Because we need animals．And because once they are gone, there will nev

25、er be any more． Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting．They are more than just a source of food．Every animal has its place in the balance of nature （生态平衡）．Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems． For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （老鹰）, the farmers

26、 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice．Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice．With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖）quickly． Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals．Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem．A

27、nd they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger． Quite a few countries have passed laws．These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list．Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing． 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1．Animals are important to us

28、 mainly because____ ． A．they give us a source of food B．they are beautiful and lovely C．they keep the balance of nature D．they give us a lot of pleasure 2．What has happened to the animals on the earth? A．Hundreds of kinds of animals have disappeared forever． B．Many kinds of animals have died

29、out． C．About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever． D．All kinds of animals are in danger． 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．People care much about animals because they need them． B．Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more． C．Killing all rats an

30、d mice may cause some problems． D．People must not kill any animals． 4．What can we infer from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? A．Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals． B．Animals in danger will not be killed any more． C．

31、The number of some animals in danger will increase． D．Animals in danger will be kept away from people． 非选择题 一、短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效） 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改。 增加： 在缺词处加上一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及修改均仅限

32、一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by．It used to be a quiet, clean and beautiful place for a school．It is a pity which things have changed after a chemical factory was built near our school one year ago．Every day the factory produces

33、many waste water and some harmful gases．The terribly pollution is harmful to our health．What’s bad, the great noise from the factory had a bad effect on our activities．As a result, our school is no longer what it used to．Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description． 二、书面表达 有一英国网站

34、正在征集以“My Teachers and Me”为主题的故事，请按以下要求写一篇发生在你与你的老师之间的故事。包括如下要点： ①叙述你老师对你影响深远的真实或虚构的故事； ②你遇到问题时，你的老师如何帮你解决； ③你的老师对你产生了什么影响？ 写作要求：以约120个词写一篇记叙文，并语言准确．规范．内容合适，篇章连贯。 参考答案 1．A 本题是在宾语从句中融入了一个感叹句：what fun! 2．C a friend

35、 of my grandfather’s意为“我爷爷的一位朋友”。这是一个双重所有格。由于man是第一次提及，因此也要用不定冠词。 3．D 这是一个强调句，后面省略了“that are making so much noise in the garden”。 4．C hit与beat都与“打”有关。hit侧重于“击中”，有时也可以表示“打一下”；beat“打一顿”，指连续地打，另外beat还有“打赢”．“胜过”和“（心脏等）跳动”的意思。 5．C “like a log”意为“睡得死死的”，可推知后句的意思是“我从未有睡得比昨晚更好的时候”。 6．D 由答句“His forei

36、gn language is far better than expected．（他的外语比预料的要好得多。）”可推知，这本书对他来讲很容易。 7．D 不定式和动名词均可用来作主语，但要注意它们的一致性。另外introduce是及物动词，这里要用被动式。 8．D 考查动词短语。此处go out意为“不流行，过时，停止使用”。 9．A 考查非谓语动词。turning away from her是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 10．D 考查动词。watch表示观看的过程，see指看的结果，表示看见了．看清楚了。 11．B 考查情态动词。“can’t have + 过去分词”表示对过

37、去情况的可能性推测，此处意为“不可能已完成”。 12．A 考查固定结构。prefer to…rather than…意为“宁愿……不愿……”，其后接动词原形。 13．C 考查形容词。usual做“通（往）常的”或“平常的”讲，是指在某处．某一时间或某人身上所常见的东西或发生的情况。 14．C 根据句子后半部分“我已经读了其中的一本”，此句是表示“部分否定”。 15．D 句中的say是名词，意为“决定权”，have/want a（an）…say in…意为“在……方面有（要）决定权”。 完形填空 本文分析了环境污染的原因并介绍了营造干净美好世界的一些举措。 1．B．根据下句

38、可知，过去自然资源似乎是取之不尽的，所以用unlimited。 2．D．今昔对比，现在的情况不同了。 3．A．下文提到人口增长过快，世界变得拥挤了。 4．C．用危险的化学药品污染环境。 5．B．如果我们继续这么做，人类将无法生存。 6．B．由第四段第一句话可知，每个人都意识到…… 7．C．捕鱼方法。 8．D．滥砍滥伐导致森林消失。 9．A．然而人们“继续”我行我素。这里Yet表示转折。 10．D．cut down 意为“砍伐”。 11．B．用however表示转折。 12．A．仍然。 13．D．and表示递进，“没有多少法律来制止这一点。” 14．C．根据下文得知，话

39、题已转向“人口”问题。 15．C．人口增长将导致无法解决的粮食问题。 16．B．从下一句中出现的“animals are kept”可知是meat。 17．A．feed 有“喂养”的意思。 18．D．自然资源将持续更久。 19．A．人口出生率的控制。 20．C．一个更好更干净的星球。 阅读理解 A 本文提出恐龙灭绝的两种观点：一是气候变化，二是陨石撞击地球引起的灰尘挡住阳光导致植物死亡。 1．C．文章第二．三两段分别提出恐龙灭绝的两种观点。 2．B．导致恐龙灭绝可能的两种观点：一是气候变化，二是陨石。 3．D．根据文章作者的口气（perhaps, are not 100

40、% sure）判断恐龙的死因还没有一个准确的说法。 B 本文主要讲述了动物在生态平衡中的重要性，教育人们不要滥杀动物。 1．C．每一种动物在生态平衡中都有自己适当的位置。 2．B．从第二段中可看出thousands of动物已经灭绝。 3．C．选项D太绝对。 4．C．从最后一段中可看出, 一些国家由于通过了一些法律，濒危动物的数量会增加得比较慢。 短文改错 1．on→at 2．passes→passing 3．which→that 4．after→since 5．many→much 6．terribly→terrible 7．bad →wor

41、se 8．had→has 9．used to后加be 10．去掉the Possible Version: I wasn’t interested in studying because he believed no one cared about me until he met Mr．Thomson, one that I particularly liked and respected in my junior school years． I was doing poorly in mathematics at that time．As a result, I was al

42、ways feeling down．However, after each test, Mr．Thomson would always announce in class that I had made some progress．Of course, every time I would feel a little embarrassed, and pleased too．And I would make up my mind to work harder in future in order not to disappoint my teacher．So, after one year, I really made amazing progress in that subject．It was Mr．Thomson’s praise that helped me make it．His encouragement changed my life at school and will influence me all my life．I’ve come to realize that I can do anything well as long as I don’t lose heart．