江苏省江阴市峭岐中学2020届高三英语复习 非谓语动词讲义

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1、非谓语动词 一. 非谓语动词种类及功能 非谓语动词的三种形式：____________ ____________ ____________ 划出下列句子的非谓语动词，并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分。 1. I want to read a book written by the woman living there. ______________________ 2. Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.. _____________________ 3. Arri

2、ving at home, he found his house broken into and his son crying. ______________________ 4. Not allowed to smoke in the room, the man had to smoke outside. ______________________ 5. To see is to believe. / Seeing is believing. ______________________ 6. The boy is missing

3、 and the police are puzzled. ______________________ 7. The boy asked his staff to go through the plan to be carried out the next week. ________________ 二. 非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分? 主语 宾语 宾补/主补 表语 定语 状语 不定式 动名词 分词 非谓语动词有哪些形式? 不定式 动名词

4、 现在分词 过去分词 一般主动式 一般被动式 进行式 完成主动式 完成被动式 三．非谓语动词的基本考点 考点一： 分词（现在分词和过去分词）和不定式作定语时的区别： The problem ___________________last month is on pollution. (discuss) The problem ____________________now is how to get rid of pollution. (discuss) The problem _

5、___________________tomorrow will be of great help to our teaching. (discuss) 小结： 动词不定式作定语时表_________________ 现在分词作定语时表___________________ 过去分词作定语时表_____________________. 注意点： 1. Reading is considered as the best way_________(enlarge) the English vocabulary. 2. This is the second tomb _________

6、(find) 归纳：当名词由___________, ___________修饰时，用 ____________作定语, 放在名词后。 Practice： 1. The housewife __________by the researcher said that she was satisfied with the goods. (interview) 2. The building project ______________will be completed as soon as possible. (carry out) 3. The book _____________

7、______next month is on grammar. （publish） 考点二：非谓语动词主动表被动 1. His handwriting is difficult_______________ (recognize). 2. He is a man hard ________________(deal with). 3. It is Tom that is ________________ (blame) for the accident. 4. The window wants/requires/needs _________________ (repair)

8、 5. The book is worth _______________ (read) twice. 小结：上述情况属于用动词不定式或分词的__________形式表__________含义。 注意点：Manager, do you have anything to type? _______________________________________ Manager, do you have anything to be typed? ____________________________________ 考点三： 动词不定式的复合结构: It + (be) + ad

9、j + for sb. to do It + (be) + adj + of sb. to do 1. Don’t you think it foolish/stupid/silly _________him to believe such a person as him? 2. I consider it unnatural ____________________________a child of her age to say so. 3. I think it would be best _________________________________her to ta

10、ke his advice. 归纳：形容词说明somebody时用____________________________ 形容词说明to do…时用____________________________ 考点四： 有些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的区别: 1. He regrets ________________ able to watch the volleyball match. (not be) We regret ________________that the film was not worth seeing. (say) 2. I do reme

11、mber _____ for my extra work, but I’m not sure of the exact number. (pay) Please remember ___________ the letter for me when you pass the post office. (post) 3. She searched the top of the hill and stopped _________________on a big rock. (rest) The bus was so crowded that the driver stopped __

12、__________the passengers. (pick up) 4. I tried ______________________him to stop smoking, but failed. (persuade) Have you tried __________________the problem in a different way? (solve) 5. I’m afraid your suggestion can’t help ____________the service of their shop. (improve) I couldn’t he

13、lp ______________by the beauty of the West Lake. (strike) 联想：像这样的动词还有哪些? _____________________________________________________ 考点五： 1. We don’t allow _____________here. We don’t allow students _________. (smoke) 2. I advise __________more exercise. I advise her __________more exercise. (ta

14、ke) 总结： sb+ permit, allow, advise, forbid +________ (do) permit, allow, advise, forbid+sb/sth+___________(do) sb/sth+ be + permitted, allowed, advised, forbidden+ ___________(do) 考点六： 动词的 –ing 和 –ed 形式的区别： 1.The boy said in a ____________voice that he was _________by the dog. (frighten) 2.

15、The _____________boy made his parents __________a lot. (disappoint) 3.What a ___________poem! The children got deeply _________by it. (move) 4.Your answer to this problem doesn’t seem so ________________. (satisfy) 小结：v-ing表：___________________ v-ed 表：______________________ 考点七： 非谓语作补语

16、的各种形式， 即 verb + object + (do/ doing/ done,…) 1. I saw the girl crossing the street when I went by the building. 2. I saw the girl ___________ (cross) the street and run away. 3. The missing child was last seen ________________the kite near the river. (fly) 4. I saw them _____________ (seat) in

17、 the hall. 小结：see sb. doing 表：___________________ see sb. do sth. 表：___________________ see sth done 表：______________________ 这类动词有：__________________________________________________________________ Practice: 1. I studied English in prison from a book, but I have never heard a word of it_______

18、_. (speak) 2. Did you notice a little boy _________from the tree and _________his leg? (fall/hurt) 3. They stood there watching the flag_______________. (raise) 4. We found her greatly _________________ (change). 5. Please keep me ____________ (inform) of the latest development. 6. I discove

19、red Mr. Jack __________ (sit) near the fires, reading a book. 四．非谓语动词的重/难点 难点一： 动名词的复合结构 复合结构在句中做主语或宾语: His delaying answering her letter angered her greatly. Do you mind me/ my sitting beside you? Tom’s being murdered shocked all of us. 1.__________________________________（玛丽考试不及格）mad

20、e her teacher angry. 2.______________________________(他没有遵守诺言) disappointed all his classmates. 3.Is there any hope of _________________________________（他会在实验中成功）? 4.The whole nation was shocked by the news of _____________________(总统被谋杀)。 总结：动名词的复合结构做主语时只能用_______________________ 作宾语时既可用______

21、_____________, 也可用_______________________.: 难点二： 非谓语动词的时态/语态： 1. Li Ming is said ____________ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in? (study) Li Ming is said _____________abroad. Do you know what country he studies in?(study) 2. _____________the sad news, she burst into tears. (hear)

22、 ______________the news several times, he believed it true. (hear) 3.__________________her reply, she decided to write again. (not receive) 4. _______________________(show) around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. 小结：非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词之前时，应用_________________________ 难点三： 1. He

23、lifted a stone, only ___________________________his own foot. (hurt) 2. He was always telling lies, thus _______________(lose) all of his friends in the end. 小结：作结果状语时，to do 表：________________ doing 表：____________________ Practice：He escaped from the battlefield only _______________(kill) by th

24、e natives. 难点四： 几种特殊情况: 1. What he wanted to do is ______________(download) some pop songs. 2. He had no choice but_______________( sit) there waiting. 3. He could do nothing except (but)______________( ask) for a lift. 小结：__________________________________________________________ 难点五： 独立主

25、格结构：分词作状语时，如果其逻辑与整个句子的主语不一致时，需要用独立主格结构。 1. _____________(be) ill, he had to stay at home yesterday. 2. His mother ______________(be) ill, he had to stay at home to look after her. Practice: 1. So many people _______(be) absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 2. All things ___________(consid

26、er), her paper is greater value than yours. 3. The dance featured groups of girls, each ________(try) to pick more cotton than the rest 4. The teacher _______________(finish) the lesson, the students left the classroom. 即学即练： 1. —Who is the man talking to our headmaster? —A professor ________

27、__(pay) a visit to our school. 2. The music was so ____________ that the audience were ________ to death. (bore ) 3. ___________________(not have) any food since the night before, she felt very hungry now. 4. Some of the experiments ____________ ( describe ) in the book are easy to perform. 5.__

28、_________ (surround) by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. 6. When he came back after an absence for 20 years, he found his hometown completely ____________ (change). 7. A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus ___________ (result) in an increase in pro

29、duction. 8. __________ (be)a teacher, I should set a good example to students. 9. The hair cream didn’t sell well as _______. (advertise) 10. ____________ (save) time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. 11. The research is so desig

30、ned that once ___________ (design ), nothing can be done to change it. 12. The woman ____________(operate on) tomorrow was badly hurt in the accident the other day. 13. Passengers are permitted __________ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 14. On hearing a phone call from his

31、wife __________ (say) she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. 15. Recently a survey ____________(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. 非谓语动词高考链接 1.(2020全国卷) The next thing he saw was smoke _____from behi

32、nd the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 2.(2020全国卷) The island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2020全国卷) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,____ nothing about the argument

33、. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.(2020北京卷) It’s important for the figures _____ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.(2020北京卷) Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on you feet. A.

34、to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.(2020天津卷) Passengers are permitted _____only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.(2020天津卷)______into English, the sentence was found to have

35、an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8. (2020上海春招)____in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 9.(2020上海春招) Harri

36、son Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ____as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 10. (2020山东卷) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path_______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D.

37、 to lead 11. (2020江苏卷) Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 12.(2020福建卷) Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outs

38、tanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 13.(2020福建卷) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 14.(2020安徽卷) Tom asked the candy makers i

39、f they could make the chocolate easier______into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 15. (2020浙江卷) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _____a life span of around 20 years. A. having B had C. have D. to have 16. (2020浙江卷) E

40、ven the best writers sometimes find themselves_____ for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 17. (2020浙江卷) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be c

41、heered D. were cheered 18.(2020四川卷) _____an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer 19. (2020重庆卷) More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _________ people’s concern over

42、food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised 20.(2020重庆卷) Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 21.(2020陕西卷)More highways

43、have been built in China,____ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 22.(2020湖南卷)The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 23.

44、 (2020湖南卷) Do you wake up every morning _____energetic and ready to start a new day? A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 24.(2020辽宁卷)_____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

45、 25.(2020江西卷) On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say 26.(2020辽宁卷) Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast. A. what

46、 B. who C. how D. why 27.（2020安徽卷）While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 28.（2020福建卷） _____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature tha

47、n those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 29.（2020福建卷）For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected 30.（2020湖南卷）____ your own

48、needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood C. Being understood D. Having understood 31.（2020湖南卷） ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. H

49、aving freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 32.（2020江苏卷）His lecture_________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 33.（2020江西卷）_________nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel . A.

50、 Having spent B. To spent C. Spent D. To have spent 34.（2020江西卷）He is thought _foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 35.（2020山东卷）There is a note pinned to the door_______ when the

51、 shop will open again. A. saying B. says C. said D. having said 36.（2020山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like this one_______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 37.（2020四川卷）— I hope to take the computer course. — Good idea.

52、____ more about it, visit this website. A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out 38.（2020天津卷）Clearly and thoughtfully_____, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being

53、written 39.（2020浙江卷 ）Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 40.（2020重庆卷 ）The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _________ to our shop for quality problems. A. turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned