林学英文词汇

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1、The Ministry of Forestry 林业部 the National Forestation Commission 国家绿化委员会 Beijing Capital Greening Commission 北京首都绿化委员会 the Japanese Peace and Friendship Forest 日本和平友好绿化协会 the Green China Fund中国绿化基金会 cover the country with trees 绿化祖国 turn the country green 绿化祖国 the national afforest drive 全国绿化

2、运动 greening campaign 绿化运动 a major tree planting drive 大规模植树运动 large scale afforestation drive 大规模造林运动 intensive afforestation 大规模绿化 the long green program 长远的绿化计划 the national tree-planting festival 全国植树节 tree-planting date 植树日 the national compulsory tree-planting activities 全国义务植树活动 organ

3、ize the planting of trees 组织植树 the tree-planting drive sponsored by 由…发起的植树活动 plant 5 trees each year 每年植 5 棵树 vitalize forestry with science and technology 科技兴树 green all available land with trees and grasses 植树种草绿化所有土地 the achievement in afforestation 绿化成绩 afforested project 造林工程 form thick

4、 forests 形成密林 collective tree farms 集体林场 forest farm/lands 林场 /地 forest resources 森林资源 forest development 林业发展 develop forestry 发展林业 ban forest禁伐林 lose off the afforested bills and protect the trees 封山育林 enclose the hills for natural afforestation 封山育林 be treelined on the both banks 两岸植树 o

5、n either side of the river 两岸植树 be surrounded by thick trees 被密林环绕 grow saplings培育树苗 large stretches of forests 大片森林 a stretch of pines 大片柃林 a sea of forests/forestry 林海 an afforestation projects in the flat-land areas 平原绿化工程 newly afforested area 新绿地区 the green coverage/areas 绿化面积 clothe b

6、are mountains in verdure 秃山披绿装 afforest mu of desert 绿化…亩沙地 afforest mu of uncultivated hilly land 绿化未开垦的山坡地 reach afforestation standards 达至U绿化标准 the forest cover rate/the tree cover 森林覆盖率 forests will cover 森林覆盖 the amount of tree and grass coverage increased 植被面积增加了 the average coverage of

7、 forest for each person 人均森林面积占有量 advanced unit in afforestation 绿化先进单位 commend advanced locality in afforestation drive 表扬绿化先进地区 be honoured as the Best Unit in Afforesting bare/barren Mountain 树为绿 化荒山先进单位 advanced workers in afforestation 绿化先进工作者 conserve water and soil 保持水土 provide shelter

8、 belts for farmland 保护农田 curb the sand防止风沙 regulate climate 调节气候 improve weather condition 改善气候条件 play a vital role起关键作用 turn back the advancing of desert 阻止沙丘前进 halt soil erosion slow down 防止土壤流失 help the soil hold water 有利于保墒 halt desertification 防止沙化 prevent water loss and soil erosion 防

9、止水土流失 absorb dioxide and produce oxygen 吸收二氧化碳，放出氧气. Provide/supply large quantities of timber 提供大量木材 cubic metres of timber 立方米木材 be ready to cut for timber 10 years after planting 种植十年即可采伐 timber resources 木材资源 the consumption of timber 木材消耗 provide fodder and fuel提供饲料与燃料 due to a deterio

10、rating ecological environment 由于生态环境恶化 by poor management由于管理不善 trees withered or died 树木枯死 forest fires森林火灾 open up 'virgin1 soil for agriculture 开垦"处女地11 fell trees and burn grass 砍树木烧荒 sod shoveling for fuel 铲草皮烧火 overuse过分放牧 excessive tree felling 树木砍伐过量 the growing of forest resources

11、reserves if behind consumption 备用林生 长低于消耗 because of constant loss of trees 由于树林不断减少 suffer damage from rats and other pests 遭受鼠害和其它病虫害 the worsening of environment 环境恶化 soil erosion 土壤流失 mu of eroded land 流失土地 亩 at a pace of mu each year每年以 亩的速度流失 harsh climate气候恶劣 awful weather气候恶劣 vile

12、 weather气候恶劣 dry climate干旱的气候 lack of rainfall 缺雨 rivers die out河流干涸 the grassland diminishes 草原变少 cause pasture to deteriorate at a rate of 成草原以 亩的速度下降 be worn away by wind and sandstorms 被风沙暴吞食 grass for animal feed deteriorated 牧草减少 timber木材 average temperature 平均气温 annual rainfall 年降雨

13、量 deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树 eucalyptus 桉树 shelter belts防护林带 drought 干旱 cold waves 寒潮 cultivate 种植 foliage 叶子 moist湿润 valley山谷 slope山坡 tropical 热带 deciduous 落叶 evergreen 常绿 hardwood 硬木 softwood 软木 conifer针叶树 broadleaf阔叶树 resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性 main trunk 主干 forest science /

14、 forestry 林学 dendrology 树木学 tree physiology树木生理学 forest meteorology 森林气象学 forest soil science 森林土壤学 forest biology森林生物学 forest ecology森林生态学 forest genetics森林遗传学 forest pathology森林病理学 forest entomology 森林昆虫学 forest mensuration 测树学 forest management 森林经理学 virgin forest 原始林 secondary fores

15、t 次生林 natural forest 天然林 forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林 fast-growing and high-yield plantation 速生丰产林 coniferous forest 针叶林 broad leaved forest 阔叶林 mangrove forest 红树林 forest category 林种 timber forest 用材林 protection forest 防护林 non-timber product forest 经济林 firewood forest 薪炭林 fore

16、st for special use 特殊用材林 energy forest 能源林 evenaged forest 同龄林 uneven aged forest 异龄林 uniform stand 单层林分 mulit-storied stand 复层林分 dominant tree species 优势树种 association tree species 半生树种 pioneer tree species 先锋树种 forest tree improvement 林木改良 superior tree 优树 introduction of exotic species 林木引下

17、中 seed orchard 种子园 clonal seed crchard无性系种子园 rogued seed orchard 去劣种子园 clonal test无性系测定 subdominant tree species 亚优势树种 native tree species 乡 土树种 selection of tree 林木选择 superior stand 优良林分 seed production stand 母树林 tree breeding树木育种 seedling seed orchard 实生苗种子园 progeny test子代测定 forestation 造林