江苏省苏州市昆山市中考英语二轮专项复习 名词冠词课件.ppt

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1、二轮复习—名词冠词,1.—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. —What do I need to make a thank-you card? —You need some______(纸），glue and a pair of scissors. 3. Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________(protect). 4. Abou

2、t 1,200 ________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.,paper,protection,guests,A quize!,1.—I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good _____. It keeps you healthy. match B. task C. habit D. dream 2. —What do I need to make a thank-you card?

3、—You need some______(纸），glue and a pair of scissors. 3. Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________(protect). 4. About 1,200 ________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.,paper,protection,guests,A quiz!,You and your family are plannin

4、g a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to check the weather forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the l 7 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, but clearing by early afternoon. The hig

5、h tomorrow will be 85.”[来 As there will be no rain, the whole family feels happy. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now, you can plan your picnic without worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cle

6、veland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish daily weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather 22 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their a

7、ccuracy (准确), the reports were,A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman,A. maps B. stations C. space D. centers,名词辨析,2017年南京市中考试卷,名词辨析,不可数名词,可数名词复数,A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman,Difficult Point1:名词辨析,1.My _____ are very friendly.(家人） They lived in a small _______.(小房子） He

8、 left ______ for Beijing.(家) 2.The ______ was that he gave me no chance to answer his __________.(问题) 3. sound/ voice/ noise I recognized her ________ at once. Don’t make so much ______. I heard a strange _______ from the empty room. 4. The police are looking into the ______ of the accident. Y

9、ou must tell him the _____ for wanting to change your job.,family,house,home,problem,question(s),voice,noise,sound,cause,reason,1.--Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. ---- Yes. That is the ______ of the beautiful game. question B. luck C. hope D. magic 2.---I will buy

10、you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer. --- Is there a _______? I’m sure I’ll get the bike. chance B. promise C. trick D. treat,星期（Days in a week） Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday 月份 (Months) January, February, March, April, May, June, July, Aug

11、ust, September, October, November, December 季节 (Seasons) Spring, summer, autumn, winter,Difficult Point2: 常用名词的拼写,Brainstorm,动物(Animals) ant, bear , butterflies, camel, foxes, frog, giraffe, goldfish, kangaroos, lion, pet, rabbit, snake, sheep whale, wolves. 部位(Body Parts) feathers, tail, wing, stom

12、achs, leg, feet,a b c f g k l p r s w,Brainstorm,职业（Jobs）,,actor, director, doctor , visitor,dancer, designer, leader, engineer, farmer, officer , hunter, soldier,scientist, tourist, dentist,fireman, postman, fisherman, weatherman policeman,thieves, nurse, patient, host, hostess, detective, pilot, p

13、resident, actress, cook,-or -er -ist -man,Brainstorm,Circle the uncountable Nouns!,furniture weather news knowledge message information fun suggestion advice medicine research job courage work glass experience room fish paper exercise orange success,不可数名词,普通名词,,可数名词,单数,复数,,,Difficult Point3: 不可数名词用

14、法,,,,,,,既可数也不可数,1.---Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you don’t have enough money? ---That’s a good _______. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision 2. Did the policeman give much ___ on how to protect personal information? note B. tip C. advice D. book 3.--- Is Mr. Liu a teacher wit

15、h a lot of teaching ___? ---Yes, she is. He always tells us some of his funny _____ after class. A.experience;experience B.experiences;experiences C.experiences;experience D.experience;experiences,Exercises:,不可数名词的量常用 a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of 等一类的修饰语来表示,一公斤的肉 一条面包 一碗米饭 一片面包 一纸

16、盒的牛奶 一大袋的米 一小包的盐 一双筷子,a kilo of meat a loaf of bread a bowl of rice a piece of bread (information, advice, furniture, paper, chalk) a carton of a bag of rice a packet of salt a pair of chopsticks,只能修饰不可数名词的有：,much little a little a bit of a great deal of,Difficult Point 4: 可数名词复数,,Have a competit

17、ion to say the plural forms of the following words!,只能修饰可数名词的有：,many few a few a number of a couple of several,以o 结尾的名词的复数,potato tomato hero mango zoo radio photo piano bamboo,potatoes tomatoes heroes mangoes zoos radios photos pianos bamboos,sheep fish deer spacecraft Chinese Japanese,单

18、复数同形,,box brush class glass match,,boxes brushes classes glasses matches,以“s\x\ch\sh”结尾-“es”,enemies families babies countries keys toys boys plays monkeys,enemy family baby country key toy boy play monkey,以辅音字母+y结尾的词，先把“y”变为“i”， 再加“es”,months mouths,a Chinese – a Japanese – an Englishman – a F

19、renchman – an American – an Indian – an Australian – a German –,Chinese,Japanese,Englishmen,Frenchmen,Americans,Indians,Australians,Germans,表示某国人的名词变复数的规则如下：,中日不变英法变， 其余 -s 加后面。,humans walkmans Romans,mouse foot tooth child man/woman,,thief wife shelf knife leaf loaf scarf wolf,thie

20、ves wives shelves knives leaves loaves scarves wolves,以f，fe结尾的名词,mice feet teeth children men/women,不规则名词的复数形式,当 man 或 woman 修饰名词时, 所修饰的名词如果是复数, man 或 woman 也要变成复数形式: 如果是其它词修饰名词，所修饰的名词变复数时，前面的名词不变。 a man teacher – a woman driver – a boy student – apple tree –,2 men teachers,2 women drivers,2 bo

21、y students,2 apple trees,1. When the cat is away, the ____ (mouse) will play happily. 2. Those you admire very much are called ___ (hero). 3. How many _________ (woman doctor) are there in the hospital? 4. Most of the tourists on the train are __________ (German), only two of them are _______ (Jap

22、anese).,mice,heroes,women doctors,Germans,Japanese,Exercises:,1. 名词所有格表示名词之间的关系。,,’s 所有格(有生命的）,它有两种表示形式,of 所有格（无生命的）,the boy’s name Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu.,Difficult Point 5:名词所有格,此照片，作者: 未知作者，许可证: CC BY-NC-ND,’s所有格的构成：,the boy’s name,the boys’ names,the children’s names,Neil’s mother,Cha

23、rles’s mother,She is Neil and Charles’s mother,Neil’s and Charles’s mothers,表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s,表示时间 today’s newspaper five weeks’ holiday 表示国家城市等地方的名词 the country’s plan, the world’s population, 表示长度，距离 a mile’s journey, ten minutes’ walk 表示“某人家”“店铺”，所有格后名词省略 the doctor’s, my

24、 uncle’s，the dentist’s,拓展,双重所有格,a friend of my brother’s a friend of his/ hers a friend of mine a picture of Millie’s a picture of hers,拓展,巩固练习,1. The theme park is about ____ ride from your home.. You should start out right now. A. two hour B. two hour’s C. two hours’ D. two-hours 2. Afte

25、r ______ practice, Lang Lang is a well-known pianist now. A. so many year B. so many years C. so many year’s D. so many years’,an 用于元音音素 (不是元音字母) 开头的名词前,a 用于辅音音素 (不是辅音字母) 开头的名词前,,a boy a university a European country a useful book,an hour an island an elephant an umbrella,an honest man an 11-ye

26、ar-old boy an unhappy girl an f / h / l,冠词,Difficult Point1 :a & an,许多 一些 一次 游泳 得了感冒 急急忙忙 持续了很长时间,a lot of/ a number of a few/ a little at a time have a swim have/catch a cold in a hurry for a long time,冠词,Difficult Point2 :不定冠词搭配,玩得很开心 看一下 写日记 说某人的坏话 休息一下,have a good time have a look keep a diary s

27、ay a bad word about have a rest,冠词,Difficult Point3:定冠词的用法,冠词,1. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 2. 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 the poor, the blind， the rich 3. 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妇 4. 用在方位词前。 on the left, in the middle of in the north of China,5. 用

28、在乐器名称前。 She plays the piano every day. 6. 对两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级之前 He is the younger of the 2 boys.,Difficult Point3:定冠词的用法,冠词,1. 棋类、球类、一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词； play chess, have supper 2. 季节、月份、星期、节假日名词前不用任何冠词； in July, in summer, on Monday, on Teachers’ Day 3. 人名、地名、国家名前不加冠词； Beijing is the capital of China.

29、4. 学科、语言前不用冠词； Math is hard to learn. She can speak Japanese.,Difficult Point4:零冠词的用法,冠词,用在某些固定词组中：,三 零冠词的用法：,值日 一步一步地 面对面地 日日夜夜 处在危险中 及时 按时,on duty step by step face to face day and night be in danger in time on time,用在某些固定词组中：,四、不定冠词的用法：,在正午 在夜里 在日出,at noon at night at sunrise,五、用与不用冠词的差异：,1. in

30、 hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里 2. in front of 在…(外部的)前面 in the front of 在…(内部的)前面 3. at table 进餐 at the table 在桌子旁 4. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边 5. go to school (church…) 上学 (做礼拜…) go to the school (church…) 到学校 (教堂…) 去,五、用与不用冠词的差异：,6.on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 7. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 8. a teacher and writer 一位教师兼作家 (一个人) a teacher and a writer 一位教师和一位作家 (两个人),