译林版7Bunit1~2笔记（注释）整理

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1、 ...wd... • 7B unit1 • 1.dream • 1)n. • have a dream • in the dream • 2)adj. • my dream home • 2)v. • dream of/about sth. • doing • 2. palace n. • live in a palace • the Palace Museum 故宫 • the S

2、ummer Palace 颐和园 • 3. 1)Would you like to live in a palace? • --Would you like sth.? • --Yes, please. • --Would you like to do…? • --Yes, I’d like/love to. (No, thanks./I’d like to, but…./Thank you, but I’m afraid….) • 2)Would you like to live in a palace? • =Do you want to

3、live in a palace? • 3) want sth. would like sth. • want to do sth. would like to do sth. • want sb. to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. • 4. live next to a restaurant • next to 紧邻，在……近旁 • sit next to him • The bookshop is next to our school. • 近--------远 •

4、 next to beside near • 5. Which is your favourite? • favourite • 1) c(n) • Music shows are my favourites. • 2) adj. • My favourite room is the kitchen. • = I like the kitchen best. • 6. the biggest one • big –bigger—biggest • 7. Canada France Japan

5、 Russia the UK the USA • Canadian Frenchman Japanese Russian Englishman American • English French Japanese Russian English English • 8. Mount Fuji • the White House • the Eiffel Tower • the CN Tower • Big Ben • Red Square • 9.ca

6、pital n. • the capital of China • --- ---- -- the UK • The capital of Japan is Tokyo. the USA Washington D.C. the UK London Russia Moscow France Paris Japan Tokyo Canada Ottawa 10. I see. 11. country 1) n. 国家 in different

7、countries 2) n. 乡村 in the country 12. I live in a town 15 miles from London. 1) town a small town in a/thetown in town 在城里 2) A地 +be + 距离 + 〔away〕 from + B地 13. my family and I 14. have fun (doing sth) have a good time enjoy one

8、self 15. live in a flat in the centre of Moscow in the centre of …. 在…..的中心 16. Our flat is on the seventh floor. 17. I share a bedroom with my sister. share sth. with sb. share an apple with her • 18. listen to music in bed • in be

9、d be ill in bed • on the bed There are some books on the bed. • 19. I have my own bedroom. • =I have a bedroom of my own. • 20. I like the balcony best. • = My favourite place is the balcony. • balcony n. pl. balconies • on the balcony • 21. beach n.

10、 pl. beaches • on the beach • look at the beach • look out at the beach • look at 看。。 • look out 1)向外看 2)注意，留神 〔take care/be careful〕 • sea n. in the sea • look at the blackboard • look like my mother • look for my coat • look forward to you

11、r letter/seeing you • look after my dog • look out of the window 向窗外看 • 22. The living room is the best place to chat. • the best place to do sth. • a good place to do sth. • 23. 数词 p11-12 p117-118 • 1) one hundred/thousand/million • two hundred/ thousand/million • hu

12、ndreds of/thousands of/millions of • 2〕in the 1960s • in his eighties • 3) 序数词 • the first month • his first name • come first • a second time • on the fifth of March • on the third floor • his twentieth birthday • 24. the first to do sth. • the first time to

13、 do sth. • 25. 数字的读法 • 26. The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. • 主语+be +基数词+单位名称〔foot/feet)+ adj.(long/wide/high/tall/deep) • The desk is two metres long. • The street is 4 metres wide. • 27. France has an area of over 260000 square miles. • =France is over 260000 square miles in area.

14、 • 1) over=more than • 2) foot, mile, metre, kilometer • 3) in area/ in size/in length/in weight • 28. have a shower • have a bath • 29. knife knives video videos hero heroes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes

15、 potato potatoes 30. Thank you for sth./doing sth. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 31. Your house is different from our flat. = _________________________________________ 1) be different from be the same as • My coat is different from yours. •

16、 His shirt is the same as yours. 2)different adj. difference (c)n. 32. Your garden is full of flowers. =___________________________________________ be full of =be filled with The bottle is filled with water. The bottle

17、is ___________ __________ water. • 33. I hope to visit your home some day. • = I hope I can visit your home some day. • 1) hope to do sth. • hope +从句〔can, will〕 • 2) some day 将来某一天 • one day 将来或过去的某一天 • 34. most • many/much------more-----most • 原级比较级 最高级 • 1) adj.

18、 大多数的 • most people • ---- students • in most homes • -- --- countries • 2〕n. 大多数,大局部 • most of us • most of the students • 35. The house has 12 rooms. • = There are 12 rooms in the house • 36. 用语 • 1).接听 • Hello? • Hello. • 2). “请找…接

19、 .〞 “…在吗?〞 • May I speak to…? • Can -- ---- -- …? • Is … there? • 3). “我是…〞 • This is …. • This is … speaking. • This is … here. • 4). “请问你是谁?〞 • Who’s calling, please? • Who’s speaking, please? • Who’s that ,please? • Is that ……(speak)? • 5) Hold

20、 on ,please. • Sorry, …. is not in. • Can I take a message? • Can you leave a message? • 37. 打 给某人 • call sb. • ring sb. (up) • telephone sb. • phone sb. • give sb. a call/ring • 38. ask him to call me back • ask sb. to do sth. • ask sb. not to do sth. • 39

21、. My telephone number is 55572188. • 40. last name/family name 姓 • first name 名 • 41. study • 1) v. study Maths • 2)n. in the study • 42. at the foot of a hill • in the hill • on the football field • in the field • 43. behind • in front of • 44. invite sb. to

22、do sth. • invite sb. to sp. • invite me to his birthday party/his home • invite him to watch films with me • 45. each/ every • each room=every room • each side of the street both sides of the street • each of us • 46. stay v. • stay at home • stay out • s

23、tay here • stay with them 7B unit2 1. visit v. visit sb./sp. visit me/visit our school visitor n. many visitors 2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 1) be afraid +从句 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth. • His sister is afraid of dogs. -- -- --

24、him. • I’m afraid of getting up early. be afraid to do sth. I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行〔委婉的否认〕 2〕like prep. 像 be like /look like/sound like live in tall buildings like this. Can you swim like a fish? What is your friend like? He is kind and helpful. What does your friend look l

25、ike? You are like your mother. like v. 喜欢 like sth/ doing sth. What does your friend like? I like the coat like yours. • 喜欢像 3〕welcome v. welcome to… adj. You are welcome. n. give me a warm welcome 3. waiter waitress doctor nurse teacher engineer(an engineer)

26、 cook office worker(an office worker) postman(postwoman) policeman(policewoman) manager shopper artist(an artist) 4. in your neighbour meet at the community centre 5. It’s +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 6. help v. help us with all kinds of problems help us solve all ki

27、nds of problems help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth. He often helps me with my English. He often helps me learn English. The teacher helps me do my homework. The teacher helps me with my homework. help n. need help with their problems get help with their homework 7. ha

28、ve a “helping hands〞 meeting have a meeting have a sports meeting have a parents’ meeting 8. There is something wrong with my computer. =Something is wrong with my computer. There is not anything wrong with…. There is nothing wrong with…. =Nothing is wrong with….. What’s wrong

29、 with…. Something is broken. Something doesn’t work (well) 9. be ready to do sth. =be willing to do sth. be ready to do sth.=be ready for sth. get ready to do sth.=get ready for sth. 10. helpful help 11. 不定代词 1)人： everybody/everyone 物： everything somebody/so

30、meone something anybody/anyone anything nobody/no one nothing 2) something interesting (代前形后) something else someone else’s 12. do some shopping do some reading do some cleaning do some cooki

31、ng do some washing 13. be lucky to do sth. luck (u) n. Wish you good luck. bad luck lucky adj. 反：unlucky be lucky to do sth. luckily adv. 14. check 检查 fix 修理 fixing 15. find sb. to do sth. 16. 一般将来时 • 一.概念 • 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 • We s

32、hall meet at 9 a.m. • We are going to meet at 9 a.m. • 二. 一般将来时的构成 • 1. 主+ will +V原〔will用于各种人称〕 • 2. 主+ shall +V原〔shall只用于第一人称I，we〕 • 3. 主+ be going to +V原 • 随人称变化〔am，is，are〕 • 注意： • 1. will用于各种人称，shall只用于第一人称 • 以第一人称为主语的句子，常用shall表示建议或询问情况。 • Shall we go to the park tomorrow • 我们明天去公

33、园好吗 • OK./All right./Good idea. • 以第二人称为主语的句子，常用will表示请求。 • Will you go shopping with me • 和我一起去购物好吗 • 2. be going to 含有“即将〞之意，表近期，眼下就要发生的事，而will 既表示“即将〞又表示“较长时间后的未来〞，或表示“任何不特定的将来时间〞。 • We‘re going to visit the school. • He’ll write a book one day. • 3. be going to 表示打算或方案好了在最近或将来做的事情。

34、• 表示有迹象说明要发生某事。 • It’s very dark. It’s going to rain. • They’re going to build a school here. • will 表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事，也表示客观上将来势必发生的事。 • I’m sure he’ll be back in one hour。 • Tom will be ten years old next year。 • It will be Sunday tomorrow. • 三.一般将来时常用时间状语 • next we

35、ek/month/year/Monday • tomorrow, tomorrow morning, tonight, • the coming Sunday • this afternoon/evening • the day after tomorrow 后天 • in an hour/in two days • from now on • soon • How soon • in the future • 四.一般将来时的各种句式 • 1.肯定句：主+ shall +V原+其他 •

36、 will • be going to • We shall go to the zoo. • I am going to swim this evening. • They will have a party next Saturday. • 2. 否认句： • 主+ shall + not + V原 +其他 • shan’t • 主+ will + not + V原 + 其他 • won’t • 主 + be

37、 + not +going to +V原+其他 • We shall not go to the zoo. • I’m not going to swim this evening. • They will not have a party next Saturday. • 3. 一般疑问句 • Shall +主 +V原+其他 • Will +主 + V原+其他 • Be +主 + going to+ V原+其他 • Yes，主+ shall. No,主+ shall+not. • ------------- wi

38、ll ---------- will ------ • ------------- be ---------- be ------ • Shall we go to the zoo? • Yes, we shall./No, we shan’t. • Are you going to swim this evening? • Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. • Will they have a party next Saturday? • Yes, they will

39、. No, they won’t. • 五.用现在进展时表示将来时 • 表示位置移动的词：come, go, leave, arrive等 • 可用现在进展时表示按方案或安排即将发生的事情，这种用法通常都要与表示将来的时间状语连用。 • I’m coming soon. • His father is arriving in London tomorrow. • 六. 一般现在时代替一般将来时 • 在时间或条件状语从句中，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 • 时间状语从句： • He is going to be a doctor when he grow

40、s up. • I’ll call you when I am free. • 条件状语从句： • If you get up late，you‘ll be late for school. • You’ll be late for school if you get up late. 七． 1)There will be +…. There is/are going to be+…. 2)He will be back in two days. • Exercise： • 1. It ________〔be〕Sunday tomorrow. • 2. I _______

41、___ never _____(do) it again. • 3. I’m hungry. I _____________(have) dinner. • 4. Tomorrow is Sunday. • She ________________________(visit) her grandpa. • 5. _______ you _______(open) the window? • 6.We ______________(go) fishing if it______________ (not rain) next Sunday. •

42、 7. Mrs. White ___________(leave) for Paris in ten days. • 8. I ________________(wait) until he comes back home from work. • 9. My friend _____________(arrive) at 3 p.m. • 10. There _________________________(be) a basketball match on TV tonight. 11. There ________________ a sports meeting in our

43、 school, isn’t there? 17. fire n. make a fire put out the fire play with fire be on fire 18. old ---older---oldest old---elder---eldest his elder brother He is older than me. 19. five people five persons 20. in the police station in the post office 21. in th

44、e town centre in the centre of the town 22. He often goes to work by bike. =_________________________________ She goes there by train. =________________________________ • go to the zoo by bus • take the bus to the zoo • (bus,train,plane,underground,taxi) • ride a bike

45、to the cinema • go to the cinema by bike • walk to the library • go to the library on foot • drive to the supermarket • go to the supermarket by car 23. be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 24.A地+be+距离+from+B地 • =It’s+距离+from A地 to B地 • The school is 2 likometres

46、 from my home. • =It’s 2 kilometres from the school to my home. 〔句中it指路程〕 A 地+ be far (away)from+ B地 “A地距离B地远〞 My home is far from my school. My home is 20 kilometres) from my school. 〔对20 kilometres提问用how far〕 25. be sure be sure+从句 be sure of sth. be sure to do

47、 sth. 26. 连系动词 look, sound, feel, seem, keep, smell, taste, turn, get, become, 27. sick adj. be sick=be ill feel sick=feel ill sick people a sick man 28. an apple, hour, umbrella, egg, ice, idea, artist, office, engineer, exercise, orange, 29. notice

48、 n. read the notices information (u )n. message (c) n news (u) n 30. below 反：above 31. feel well feel good feel better Are you feeling well? 32. make sb. do sth. make sb. +adj. make you feel happy make you happy 33. worry v. Don’t wor

49、ry. worry about sb./sth. be worried about sb. /sth. Are you worrying about……. Are you worried about……. 34. what to do how to do sth. 疑问词+to do 35. group our group members a group of students 36. know a lot/more about learn a lot /more about 37. be happy to do sth. be glad to do sth. 38. Sometimes people do not feel well. Sometimes people feel sick. 39. take sth with sb. 40. call 1)v. call sb. (back) 2)n. wait for your call 41. between among