第九节 数词与主谓一致

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1、第九节 数词与主谓一致 1.(09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。 2.(09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with hi

2、s wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 答案 A 解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。 3.(09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as l

3、ikely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本题考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。 4.(09四川17) The teacher together with the students ___________ discussing Reading Skills that _______ newly published in Americ

4、a. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19) My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 答案 A 6.(09辽宁33) Peter’s jacket looked just the same as

5、Jack’s, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B 解析 考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。 7.(09湖南33) Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. ar

6、e B. is C. have D. be 答案 B 解析 考查主谓一致的用法。Either …or…. 连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。One of your students 谓语应用单数形式。 1.(08陕西15) —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 答案 D主语是every boy and girl，表示单数概念，故谓语动词用

7、单数，且询问昨晚的情况，有明确的过去时间，所以应选择was。 2.(08陕西16) Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs. A.as twice large as B.twice as large as C.twice as much as D.as twice much as 答案 B由句式结构看该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式。其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他。 1.(07江西

8、25) A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health. A.show; are B.shows; is C.show; is D.shows; are 答案 B 解析 本题考查主谓一致。由a survey可知第一个空用shows，首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。 2.

9、(07湖南30) We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 答案 A 解析 句意为:……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是the time，谓语动词应用单数形式。 3.(07陕西9) As a result of the serious floo

10、d，two-thirds of the buildings in the area . A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair 答案 A 解析 本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings，故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings ，排除B、C两项，need doing=need to be done意为“需要被做”。 4.(07浙江2) It is reported that the

11、 floods have left about people homeless. A.two thousand B.two-thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 答案 A 解析 本题考查数词的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens

12、/scores of。 5.(06北京23) She went to the bookstore and bought . A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 答案 D 解析 dozen与数词或many，several连用时其后不加s；dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。 6.(06浙江7) The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third used regularly

13、.Now we have 60 working all day long. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 D 解析 本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。当分数、百分数作主语时，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。 8.(06安徽30) Most of what has been said about the Smiths also true of the Johns

14、ons. A.are B.is C.being D.to be 答案 B 解析 名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。另外句中be true of意为“对……也适应”。 9.(06江苏34) A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 A 解析 此题考查主谓一致的用法。由时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”判断，

15、此处应用现在进行时表将来，故排除C、D两项。“a poet and artist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。 10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants， on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 答案 C 解析 该句主语是Professor Smith，故而谓语动词用单数。 11.(05山东25) With more fore

16、sts being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth each year. A.is washing away B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 答案 D 解析 考查主谓一致。句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantities of后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动词用复数，故选D项。 12.(04广西33) It is reported that the United Sta

17、tes uses energy as the whole of Europe. A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D 解析 本题考查as...as与倍数词的位置。由句型A+ be +倍数+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。 13.(04北京28) The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A.was B.were

18、 C.had been D.would be 答案 A 解析 the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class作介词with的宾语。 14.(04上海春30) No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign. A.knows B.know C.have known 答案 A 解析 不能被No one后的内容干扰，而误认为Tom and I为句子主语，从而误选C或D项

19、，其实No one后的内容只是用于限制修饰主语的，去掉这些内容后就能拨云见日，从而依据主语是No one而确定正确答案。 1.(09天津市河西区第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查) Attention please，Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ． A．the two gate B．a second gate C．the Gate Two D．Gate two 答案 D 1.(08南通市高三第一次调研测试)I wonder whether

20、 the soldier is one of those who abroad to keep peace. A.has been sent B.have been sent C.have sent D.has sent 答案 B 2.(08郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A.as twice B.twice as C.twice more D.twice than

21、 答案 B 3.(08成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测) The city government is planning to build a new factory to deal with rubbish，but when and where to start . A.hasn’t been decided B.haven’t decided C.isn’t being decided D.aren’t decided 答案 A 4.(08西安地区八校联考) Believe it or not，Jim，a truck driver

22、，earns his brother，who is a white collar in a big company. A.much as twice as B.as twice much as C.twice as much as D.as much twice as 答案 C 5.(08合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测) Every student as well as teachers who to visit the museum asked to be at the school gate on time. A.is;i

23、s B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is 答案 D 6.(08湖南省高三十二校联考) An exhibition of paintings at the museum next week. A.are to be held B.are holding C.is holding D.is to be held 答案 D 7.(08苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学情况调查一) of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in

24、 the world. A.Four-fifth;believes B.Four-fifth;believe C.Four-fifths;believe D.Four-fifths;believes 答案 C 1.（07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试） Hit by a hammer，my foot became . A.3 times bigger than B.as big as 3 times C.the normal size 3 times D.3 times the normal size 答案

25、D 2.(07北京东城区高三教学目标检测) When he was retired and went back home in ，he was already in . B. fifties; his sixties C. the fifties; his sixties 答案 C 3.(07郑州高中毕业班第一次质量预测) —Excuse me，can I go in from here? —Sorry，but you can go to . A.the Four Gate B.Fourth Ga

26、te C.the Gate Fourth D.Gate Four 答案 D 4.(07安徽皖南八校高三第二次联考) A NASA experimental jet，the X-43A，flew at a world-record speed—11，260 kilometers an hour on November17. This speed is as sound. A.as ten times fast B.ten times so fast C.ten times as fast D.ten times faster

27、 答案 C 5.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Many a writer of newspaper articles to write novels. A.has turned B.have turned C.being turned D.are going to turn 答案 A 6.(07湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考) Mary keeps talking about the party; she had a very good time， ? had是实动词，不是情态动词。 A.hadn

28、’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.weren’t she 答案 C 7.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) —Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book. —So have I. A.is reading B.has read C.read D.reads 答案 B 8.(07北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试) exercise early in the morning has become part

29、 of his retired life. A.Take B.Takes C.Taking D.Taken 答案 C 9.(07江苏南通九校联考) —How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? —A gift together with many flowers sent to me. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案 C 10.(07重庆高三联合诊断性考试) Oh，it’s so cold he

30、re.Somebody the window，please. A.closes B.close C.shall close D.will close 答案 B 11.(06北京东城区教学目标检测) The excellent service of the waiters highly praised.That’s why the restaurant is always full of people. A.were B.are C.was D.is 答案 D 12.(06湖北八校第一次联考) N

31、obody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Hu to enter the patient’s room. A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed 答案 A 13.(06杭州高三期末考试) The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time on a ne

32、w look as lately as last year. A.on has taken B.on having taken C.has taken D.having taken 答案 A 14.(06杭州第一次教学质量检测) According to a new survey，every year about dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking. A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millions

33、 D.30 million 答案 D 15.(06南京高三第一次模考) The newly-built TV tower， beyond imagination，is called“the First Tower in Asia”. A.eighty-five feet as tall as B.as eighty-five feet tall as C.as tall as eighty-five feet D.as tall eighty-five feet as 答案 C 16.(06安徽“江南十校”高三素质测试)

34、In this country it is required that anyone who recently come here to pass this kind of test. A.has;has B.has;had C.have;have D.has;have 答案 A 17.(06陕西高三素质检测) The following some newly-published popular magazines. A.is B.are C.was D.appears 答案 B 18.(06西安地

35、区八校联考) This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 答案 B 19.(06东北三校第一次联考) An increasing number of students，year by year，across China hard to realize their dreams of studying abroad. A.try B.have tried C.will t

36、ry D.are trying 答案 D 20.(06苏、锡、常、镇四市教学质量调查) The report indicates that the new power station produces energy as the one built earlier. A.twice much B.as twice C.twice much as D.twice as much 答案 D 21.(06西安地区第二次质检) Films， the one you told me about yesterday or the on

37、e that will be on， not worth seeing. A.including;is B.as well as;are C.besides;is D.such as;are 答案 D 第三部分 创新预测题精选 1.The height of the great tree in his garden is about the one in my garden. A. twice that of C.twice than 答案 A 2.Paper produced in the factory this

38、year is that of the last two years，so the factory can’t have made progress. A.three times as heavy as;worse B.as three times heavy as;good C.the three times weight of;bad D.three times the weight of;better 答案 D 3.A recent medical study indicates that people who don’t get enough sleep a

39、re likely to die of heart disease as those who get enough sleep. A.more than twice as B.twice as more than C.twice more than as D.as more than twice 答案 A 4.High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour，which is about normal trains. A.four times the speed as B.t

40、he speed four times of C.four times as the speed of D.four times the speed of 答案 D 5.To be qualified for the job， . A.it is required that one has profound knowledge B.profound knowledge is important C.profound knowledge is a must D.one needs to have profound knowledge 答案 D 6

41、.It is said that the female thief they caught was fined five times that she should have paid. A.the amount of money B.as more money a C.much money than D.as much money than 答案 A 7.—What do you think of French? —In my opinion，French is English.

42、 A.a subject so difficult as B.as difficult a subject as C.as a subject difficult as D.difficult as subject as 答案 B 8.The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half . A.that of last year’s B.those of last year’s C.those of last year D.o

43、f last year’s 答案 A 9.—Have all the important letters been delivered at the first time? —I’m sorry. only 40% of them. A.It is B.They are C.There are D.It has been 答案 A 10.—Why are your group so happy? —Our group theirs in the oral English competition. A.has won B.have

44、 gained C.has beaten D.have defeated 答案 C 1．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测） It’s said that the team twelve top European players． A．consists of B．is consisted of C．are made up of D．make up of 答案 A 2．（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced

45、 in 2001 as the year before． A．as twice many machines B．twice many as machines C．as many machines twice D．twice as many machines 答案 D 3．（湖南省株洲市二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考） Sixty miles _______ in a single night, so they were exhausted. A. is covered B. was covered C. are cov

46、ered D. has covered 答案 B 4．（辽宁省沈阳二十中2010届高三上学期第一次月考） ________ an English-Chinese dictionary. A. The students each have B. The students each has C. Each the students has D. Each of the students have 答案 A 5．（湖南省湘潭市凤凰中学2009届高三第六次月考） I remember Alice, my little nie

47、ce, often asked questions that children ________ would ask. A. twice so old as she B. twice as old as her age C. older twice than her age D. twice of her age 答案 D 9．（安徽省两地2010届高三第一次联考）Much to his surprise，he invited only twenty friends to the dinner，but came． A．twice as many

48、as B．as many as twice C．twice as many D．twice more than 答案 C 10．（贵州省遵义四中2010届第一次月考） ____ of the Russian students, teachers and parents was over 1,000; and ____ of them were killed unfortunately. A. The number; the number B. The number;

49、a number C. A number; half D. A number; three quarters 答案 B 11．（山西省平遥中学2009年 9月高三高补摸底考试） ---What does the model plane look like? ---Well, the wings of the plane are ____ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D

50、. more twice than the length 答案 C 12．（湖南省浏阳一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考） --- Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, _____ sidewalk sales this week. --- Let’s go and have a look. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have had 答案 B 13．（辽宁省本溪县2010届高三

51、暑期补课阶段考试） --- It is said that the number of Chinese characters you can type on your mobile phone is____the total number of Chinese characters. --- I know. That is because the character input systems are made by foreign cell phone producers. A. much than 25 percent B. 25 percent as less as C. 2

52、5 percent less than D. 25 percent as much 答案 C 14．（江苏省常州高级中学2010届高三上学期期初教学质量调研） What the science teacher does and says ____ of great importance to college students. A. was          B. are          C. is           D. were 答案 C 15．（江苏省启东中学2010届高三年段过关考试） I thought things wou

53、ld get better, but ______ they are getting worse. A. as it were B. as it was C. as it is D. as is it 答案 C 16．（江苏省扬州中学2010届高三第一次月考） Britain ______ many other industrialized countries, _______ major changes over the last 100 years. A. together with; have experienced B. as well as; h

54、ave experienced C. in common with; has experienced D. instead of; has experienced 答案 C 17．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第三次月考） My family ____ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing _____ than others. A. is, many more B. are, many more C. is, much more D. are, much more 答案 B 18

55、．（安徽省濉溪县2009届高三上学期第一次月考） On the contrary, I think it is John, _________ you, _________ to blame. A. more than; are               B. less than; who are C. rather than; is  D. rather than; that is 答案 D 19．（福建省福州市屏东中学2010届高三9月阶段性考试） Americans eat ________ vegetables

56、per person today as they did in 1910. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many 答案 D 20．（浙江省长兴三中2010届高三第一次月考） A number of students________ playing on the ground but I don’t know what the exact number ______. A are; is B are; are C i

57、s; is D is; are 答案 A 21．（吉林省实验中学2010届高三第一次模拟） We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ____ for their son’s bad behaviour at school. A. are to blame B. is to be blamed C. are to be blamed D. is to blame 答案 D 23．（山西省金谷中学2010届高三第一次练兵考试） At a rough estimate（估计）, Nigeria

58、 is ____ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times the size of D. three times as the size of 答案 C 24．（浙江省海盐县元济高级中学2010届高三第一次月考） I would have paid ______for the dress if the sales girl had insisted, because I really wanted it. A. as much twice B. twice as much C. twice more that D. more than twice 答案 B 25．（浙江省杭州高中2010届高三上学期第一次月考） To our surprise, we got ______ people to attend the meeting as we expected. A. as twice B. twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many 答案 D