2014高考英语一轮 短文改错、信息匹配训练(15)
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1、2014高考英语短文改错、信息匹配一轮训练(15)及答案 短文改错------------二、漏词 漏词考查主要集中在:名词前漏冠词;不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词。不定式前少了不该省的to;分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词;句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏。复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏;以及句子中替代词的遗漏等。 1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08天津卷) 析:初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词,因此要在party前加不定冠词a。 2.It was a less
2、on to us that it was possible give without expecting anything(09浙江卷) 析:在it is/was possible to do sth结构中,动词不定式符合不能省略,因此要在give前加to。 三、多词 多词考查主要集中在介词、副词、连接词、冠词、不定式符号to、代词、助动词等。这些词大都为虚词,在句子中的作用显得不大,但极易引起误用,是学生语言运用中最常犯的错误。 1.The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been gi
3、ven way to a supermarket.(09全国卷I) 析:句子的意思为 “市场把位置让给了一个超市”。这里并不表示被动意义,要将been去掉。 2. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.(09全国卷II) 析:return to的意思为返回到某地,而在句子中的意思为归还某物,不能加to,要将to去掉。 (一) A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76.
4、 riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man 78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before 79. she could do anything. There was no o
5、ne she could turn for help at 80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile 81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the 82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions 83.
6、 he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss 84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had 85. done for her. (一) 76.he → she 77. 第二个the → a 78. covering → covered 79.√ 80. turn∧→ to 8
7、1. Lucky → luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions → direction 84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what *********************************************************结束 【命题趋向】 1. 阅读主要以应用文为主。 2. 考查学生捕捉有效信息和整和信息的能力。 3. 选材贴近现代生活 第二节:Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第1至5题是他们的个人情况介绍。 阅读下面六种杂志的简介
8、(A、B、C、D、E和F),选出符合各人需要的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 1. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can palying with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world. 2. Jaso
9、n is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jasin is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires. 3. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular am
10、ong her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls. 4. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about
11、 the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read. 5. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children fro lifelong learnin
12、g at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son. A Seventeen Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Al
13、though its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you’ll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking. Price: $22.95 ($3.83/issue) B Muse Muse s
14、eeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe. Pric
15、e: $32.97 ($3.66/issue) C WONDERTIME WONERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of FamilyFun, devoted to helping parents develop children’s love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their
16、children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally. D National Geographic Adventurer A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographi
17、c Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new & challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more.
18、Price: $14.95 ($1.50/issue) E Familyfun What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Familyfun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages. Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine
19、 promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute. Price: $9.95 ($0.99/issue) F Kids Discover To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue o
20、f Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age fropu have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kif-friendly text engages readers with attractive content. Price: $26.95 ($2.25/issue) 解析
21、; 1.C根据Cathy是个年轻的妈妈和渴望学习孩子方面的知识。而WONDERTIME是本孩子全面发展的书。故此答案是C 2.D 根据Jason喜欢旅游的特点,和National Geographic Adventurer是本地理论绘图方面的杂志,故此答案是D 3.A 根据Kate喜欢阅读有趣文章的姑娘这个信息,和Seventeen上面有短小而且有趣的文章,故此答是A 4.B 根据Wayne是教理科的老师和Muse 是本科普书籍,故此答案是B 4. F根据Frank想用正确的方式教育孩子,Kids Discover是本介绍科学教育孩子的方法,故此答案是F。 *********
22、*********************************************结束 (二) I'll never forget the trip to Europe last year. After I left 76. a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next 77. town. In the way a young man who was very tall stopped me and 78.
23、 asked me for the lift. As soon as he got into the car, I said 79. "Good morning" to him in French and he answered with the same 80. language. Except for a few words, I do not know any French 81. at all. None of us spoke during the journey. I had n
24、early 82. reached the town, while the young man suddenly said very slowly. 83. "Do... you.., speak... English?" I looked at him in surprising. 84. Here was no people speak English. Just then I understood that 85. he, too, was an Engli
25、shman. (二) 76.∧left → had 77. √ 78. In → On 79. 第一个the→ a 80. with → in 81. do → did 82. None → Neither 83. while → when 84. surprising → surprise 85. speak → speaking ****************************************************结束 (***) To everyone in the wor
26、ld, money was a sensitive topic. 76. Not one can live without money in modern society. People 77. has different opinions on it. Some people think one should 78. live to make money, when others make money to live. 79. In my opinion,
27、 the latter should reasonable. 80. We should not be the slave of money. Although money 81. means a lot in our life, but it doesnot mean everything. 82. We can't exchange it for friendship or love. Money indeed can 83. made a per
28、son enjoy his life for a while but not all his life. 84. On a word, money is something but not everything. 85. (三) 76.was → is 77.Not → No 78. has → have 79. when → while 80. should∧→ be 81.slave → slaves 82. 去掉 but 83. √ 84. made→ make 85.On → In ******************************************************结束
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