高一英语同步检测Unit2 English around the world 第三课时 Learning about Language 新人教版必修1

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1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 第三课时　Learning about Language Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The army officer________his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A．requested　　　　　　 B．commanded C．begged D．suggested 答案：B　考查动词辨析。本题题意：那位军官命令士兵们等敌人一走近就开火射击。command意思是“命令，指挥”；而request表“请求，命令”；beg“请求，乞求

2、，恳求”；suggest“建议，暗示”。相比之下，只有command命令意义较强。 2．What________of English he________！ A．good command; is at B．a good command; has C．good command; has D．good commands; has 答案：B　考查command的用法。have a good command of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。 3．The Smiths were among the first to live in________is now a well­

3、known university. A．what B．which C．where D．that 答案：A　考查宾语从句的引导词。本题题意：史密斯一家是首先住到现在是一所著名大学的地方的人们之一。空格处要选择一个词，其所引导的从句既可作前面介词in的宾语，同时该词又可作后面句子的主语，符合此用法的只有代词what。故选A。 4．The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was

4、 going to play 答案：A　考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should＋动词原形”(should可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(should)be put off till tomorrow evening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。 5．He didn't bring his pen with him; he can use a pencil________. A．too B．also C．instead D．yet 答

5、案：C　考查副词instead的用法。instead意思是“却，代替”，表示对上文提到的事情的否定。本题题意：他没带钢笔，他可以用铅笔代替。 6．(2012·山东师大附中高一学分认定考试)As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________used in everyday communication. A．gradually B．accurately C．familiarly D．frequently 答案：D　本题题

6、意：语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词很快会忘掉。 frequently“经常地，频繁地”。 7．(2012·宁波市高一期末)Andrew has travelled to a great many countries so far.________， he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005. A．Like B．Such as C．For example D．That is to say 答案：C　本题题意：目前为止，Andrew到很多国家旅游过，例如2005年他游历了荷兰、巴西和墨西哥。for examp

7、le，such as和like都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。注意， 使用such as来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely或that is to say(意为“即”)。 8．(2012·山西省太原五中高一月考)It's not rare in____

8、____that people in their________are going to university for further education. A．90s; 50 B．90s; 50s C．the 90s; 50 D．the 90s; 50s 答案：D　本题题意：在九十年代，五十多岁的人还要上大学深造是很常见的事。in the 90s“在九十年代”；in one's fifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”。 9．(2012·浙江省台州中学高一统练)The officer commanded that the wounded________to hospital

9、right now. A．to be sent B．should send C．send D．be sent 答案：D　本题题意：军官命令应该立即把伤员送往医院。command所接宾语从句中，应该使用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”；再由句意可知，伤员是被送往医院，所以用被动语态。 10．(2012·吉林省长春市十一中高一期中)Every minute should be made use of________for the coming exam. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepares

10、 答案：B　本题题意：为了通过即将到来的考试，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。此处to prepare for the coming exam是不定式作目的状语。 Ⅱ.句式转换 将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1．“Do some shopping for me, please.” he said to her. _______________________________________________________ 2．Mary said to me，“Don't forget to answer that letter.” __________________________

11、_____________________________ 3．“Don't touch anything in the lab，” the teacher said to us. _______________________________________________________ 4．The teacher said，“You had better have a try again.” _______________________________________________________ 5．Li Hua said，“Let's go to the cinema

12、this afternoon.” _______________________________________________________ 6．“Follow your teacher's instructions.”Mr. Zhou said. _______________________________________________________ 7. “Please give my regards to your mother，” said Charlie. ______________________________________________________

13、__________________ 8．“Come to school earlier next time，”Mr. Hu said to Jim. _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．He asked her to do some shopping for him. 2．Mary reminded me to answer the letter. 3．The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab. 4．The teacher ad

14、vised me to have a try again. 5．Li Hua suggested that they (should)go to the cinema that afternoon. (or：) Li Hua suggested (their) going to the cinema that afternoon. 6．Mr. Zhou told us to follow our teacher's instructions. 7．Charlie asked me to give his regards to my mother. 8．Mr. Hu told Jim

15、to go to school earlier next time. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been__1__. Like most English children I learned French__2__school and I had often been to France, so I__3__speaking

16、 a foreign language to people who didn't understand__4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to__5__a nice easy holiday without any__6__problems. __7__wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a__8__telephone to give my American friend Danny a__9

17、__and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked__10__he could help me. “Well, that's__11__，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting__12__？ But aren't you a bit__13__？” “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I__14__want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arriv

18、ed. Can you tell me__15__there's a phone box？” “Oh！” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.” When at last we__16__meet up. Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry，” she said to me. I had so many__17__at first. There are lots of words which the Americans__18__differently in meaning f

19、rom us British. You'll soon get used to__19__funny things they say. Most of the__20__British and American people understand each other. 1．A.out B．away C．outside D．abroad 答案：D　从短文首句“I made my first visit to the United States”得知“我”到国外去，因此选abroad。 2．A.from B．during C．at D．after 答案：C　上学的时候

20、学过法语。at school表示“上学”。 3．A.get used to B．was used to C．used to D．used 答案：B　因为上学时学过法语，又加上“我”经常到法国去，因此“我”已习惯与人们说外语了。在此，选项A有一定的干扰性，全文叙述的是过去的事情，因此应该用过去时态。C项的意思是“过去常常”，to后面应跟动词原形。 4．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Latin 答案：A　因为“我”懂法语，因此“我”能够与那些不懂英语的人讲话。 5．A.buying B．having C．giving D．re

21、ceiving 答案：B　have a nice easy holiday有一个愉快、轻松的假期。 6．A.time B．human C．language D．money 答案：C　由前文可知，“我”是说英语的，因此说“我”想不会有语言问题。 7．A.Too B．What a C．What D．How 答案：D　how引导感叹句。how修饰形容词wrong，表示程度。 8．A.cheap B．popular C．public D．good 答案：C　因为这时“我”在机场，所以“我”想找一个公用电话。 9．A.letter B．ring C．n

22、ews D．word 答案：B　从下文“I want to give my friend a ring”得此答案。give sb. a ring“给某人一个电话”，但老人理解为“给某人一个戒指”。 10．A.that B．if C．where D．when 答案：B　他问“我”他是否能帮助“我”。if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。 11．A.well B．over C．nice D．ring 答案：C　从后文可知老人以为“我”要结婚，因此他说“很好”，以表示祝贺。 12．A.to marry B．to be married C．marrying D

23、．married 答案：D　从下句“Who is talking about marriage？”可以得出答案。get married“结婚”。 13．A.small B．little C．old D．young 答案：D　由短文首句“When I was 16 years old”可知，老人觉得“我”的年龄还不适合结婚，因此他说：“但是，你不是还小吗？” 14．A.very B．just C．just now D．so 答案：B　在此just相当于only“只是，仅仅”。 15．A.where B．in which C．over there D．th

24、at 答案：A　很明显，“我”想让他告诉“我”电话亭的位置。 16．A.did B．do C．could D．had 答案：A　do/does/did用在肯定句中起强调作用，由时态知选did。 17．A.trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun 答案：B　联系上下文，Danny在这里说她也遇到过一些麻烦。由many可知不选A、D，再由语境排除C项。 18．A.write B．speak C．use D．read 答案：C　上文出现的情况是语言使用习惯的问题，因此Danny说美国人在使用单词的意思上与英国人不同。 1

25、9．A.every B．these C．some D．all the 答案：D　由下文“Most of the time British and American people understand each other.”可以看出，Danny对“我”说，“我”不久就会习惯这一切的。 20．A.chance B．situation C．condition D．time 答案：D　大多数时间，美国人和英国人能彼此理解。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This dictionary tells you about

26、English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book

27、, you will find some exercises to help you make the best use of your dictionary. If you look up the word“colour”， you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour”is used in British English, while“color”is used in American English. When there are differences between British spelling and American s

28、pelling, the dictionary shows them with the word“BrE”for British English and “AmE”for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We used a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音标)with

29、 some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to pronounce a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,

30、000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand. When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for. Most of the words in this dicti

31、onary can be used by people in all parts of the world. 文章大意：本篇短文是一本英文词典的“序言”，介绍了这本词典的用途和使用方法。 1．This dictionary cannot help you with________. A．singing B．grammar C．spelling D．pronunciation 答案：A　通过短文第一段的第一个句子，就可以发现字典不会教你唱歌。 2．________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings. A．All

32、 B．One C．Few D．Some 答案：D　仔细推敲第二段文字，通过理解段意和推敲四个选项确定。all和one都是“走极端”，不对；few意为“几乎没有”，不符合文意，只有D.Some正确。 3．The phonetic alphabet helps you________each words correctly. A．understand B．write C．read D．know 答案：C　通过文中“We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.”一句判断。关键词是pronunciation(发

33、音)，清楚这个词的意思，我们无疑会选择C。 4．The Chinese meaning of“definition”here is________. A．词性 B．词条 C．词义 D．词库 答案：C　重点参考第四、五段。实际上，第四段中已有“...to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.”。meaning of a word意为“词义”，故选C。 5．The dictionary explains________. A．some of the difficult words B．all the words in a simple way C．all the easy words D．the words of two meanings 答案：B　从句子“This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.”可看出，选B最恰当。 高考资源网%%%%%%% 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！