高考英语一轮复习 Unit15 Learning课件 北师大版.ppt

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1、模块5 Unit 15Learning,.写出下列必考单词,基础再现,识记类词汇 1arrow(n.)____________ 2oxygen(n.)____________ 3throat(n.)____________ 4postage(n.)____________ 5atom(n.)____________ 6rank(n.)____________,箭,氧气,咽喉,邮资，邮费,原子,职衔,,基础再现,7religion(n.)____________ 8kingdom(n.)____________ 9alphabet(n.)____________ 10triangle(n.)__

2、__________ 11flame(n.)____________ 12biochemistry(n.)____________ 13status(n.)____________,宗教,王国,字母表,三角形,火焰,生物化学,现状；社会地位,基础再现,表达运用类词汇 1怀疑(vt.)____________ 2获得，得到(vt.)____________ 3文明(n.)____________ 4名誉(n.)____________ 5最高级别的，主要的(adj.)____________ 6忽视，不顾(vt.)____________ 7力劝，强烈要求(vt.)____________,su

3、spect,acquire,civilisation,reputation,chief,ignore,urge,基础再现,8埋葬(vt.)____________ 9杰出的(adj.)____________ 10稳定的；无忧无虑的(adj.)____________ 11少量的，轻微的(adj.)____________ 12服从，听从(vt.)____________ 13极其重要的(adj.)____________ 14设施，设备(n.)____________ 15保守的，旧式的(adj.)____________,bury,outstanding,secure,slight,obe

4、y,vital,facility,conservative,.写出下列单词的变化形式,基础再现,1保守的，传统的(adj.)____________ 惯例，习俗(n.)____________ 2作业，任务，工作(n.)____________ 分配，指定；任命(vi.)____________ 3简化(vt.)____________ 简单的，易懂的(adj.)____________ 单单地，仅仅，简单地(adv.)____________ 简化(n.)____________,conventional,convention,assignment,assign,simplify,simpl

5、e,simply,simplification,基础再现,4有用的，有益的(adj.)____________ 对有益，受惠(vi.)____________ 利益(n.)____________ 5资格，资历，资格证书(n.)____________ 使具有资格，取得执照(vt.)____________ 合格的，称职的(adj.)____________ 6欣赏，鉴赏(n.)____________ 重视，鉴赏，感激(vt.)____________,beneficial,benefit,benefit,qualification,qualify,qualified,appreciatio

6、n,appreciate,基础再现,7假定，假设(n.)____________ 假定，假设(vt.)____________ 被假定的，假定的，假装的(adj.)____________ 8忽视(vt.)____________ 无知(n.)____________ 无知的，愚昧的(adj.)____________ 9教导，指导(vt.)____________ 教育，指导(n.)____________,assumption,assume,assumed,ignore,ignorance,ignorant,instruct,instruction,基础再现,有益的，有教育意义的，指导的(

7、adj.)____________ 教师，指导者(n.)____________ 10鼓舞，鼓励(vt.)____________ 灵感，给予鼓舞(激励)之人或事(n.)____________ (人、作品)得到灵感的，有灵感的(adj.)____________ 鼓舞的，激烈的(adj.)____________,instructive,instructor,inspire,inspiration,inspired,inspiring,基础再现,活学活用,用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1The sentence was quite difficult.In order to _______

8、_ it，the teacher broke it up into several parts.It became ________ and its ________ made it better understood.__________ explanation is ________ for better understanding.(simple) 2His training ________ him for the job.That is to say，he had _____________ to do the job and he was well ________ for his

9、 position.(qualify),simplify,simpler,simplification,Simple,simply,qualified,qualifications,qualified,基础再现,3Our ________ Mr.White ________ us in English.He often gives good _________ to us and some __________ books for us to improve our English ability.(instruct) 4He________ me to meet the visitors a

10、t the airport and I accomplished my ___________ successfully.(assign) 5He wrote an article under the ________ name of Jones.He ________ that the city would be polluted in the article but many readers didnt approve of his ______________________________. (assume),instructor,instructs,instruction,instr

11、uctive,assigned,assignment,assumed,assumed,assumption,基础再现,6He drew __________ from natural scenery and completed an ________ article.The article ________ us with confidence.And we were ____________every time we read it.(inspire) 7He is rather ____________ in his daily life.He is always doing things

12、 according to the ________(conventional) 8The book is ________ to me.Each time I read it，I always get a lot of ________ from it.That is to say，I ________ from the book.(benefit),inspiration,inspiring,inspired,inspired,conventional,convention,beneficial,benefit,benefit,基础再现,9Because he had a deeper _

13、____________ of literature，he ____________ the literary works better than others.(appreciate) 10He was __________ about English，so I gave him some advice on how to study English.But he ________ my advice.His __________ resulted in his failure in English.(ignore),appreciation,appreciated,ignorant,ign

14、ored,ignorance,.短语熟记,基础再现,翻译下列必背短语 1下岗____________ 2对极重要____________ 3坦率讲____________ 4得到晋升____________ 5在缺少信心____________ 6赞成，赞许____________ 7分发，分配____________,lay off (sb.)/ (sb.)be laid off,be vital to,frankly speaking,get promoted,lack confidence in,approve of,hand out,基础再现,8把某人送进监狱____________

15、9参与，参加____________ 10从事，占据(时间，空间)____________ 11渴望做____________ 12如鲠在喉____________ 13获取知识____________ 14恶作剧，作弄____________ 15在某种程度上____________,put sb.in prison,participate in,take up,be eager to do,bring a lump to ones throat,acquire/gain knowledge,play tricks on sb.,to a certain extent,活学活用,基础再现,根

16、据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1______________________ (to be honest)，I dont agree with what you said at the meeting. 2They were ________ (dismiss workers) because of the lack of new orders. 3_________ (apart from) the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs. 4______________ (to some degree) y

17、ou are correct.,Frankly speaking,laid off,Aside from,To some extent,基础再现,5What time are you planning to ________ (set out) tomorrow? 6He has___________________ (be used to) getting up early in the morning. 7Women ________ (be likely to do) live longer than men. 8I ____________ (agree) your trying to

18、 earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies. 9________ (all in all)，your article is a good one.,set off,been accustomed to,tend to,approve of,As a whole,基础再现,10They decided to ________ (delay) the sports meeting because of bad weather.,put off,.语篇学习,基础再现,.课文内容语法填空 阅读课文，然后按照课文内容在空格处填入一个适当的词

19、，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。 “Its never 1.________late to learn.” That was the advice I got after I failed my college entrance exam.Now Im about to graduate 2.________the School of Continuing Education by distance learning.Because of my new 3.____________(qualify), Im getting promoted at work.,too,from,qual

20、ification,基础再现,In the past，if someone like me had failed 4.______ (get) into university through the college exam，he would have had no chance of getting a degree.But its different now.I decided to give myself 5.________ second chance 6.________studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends whi

21、le 7.________(keep) a secure fulltime job.8.________(frank) speaking，the last four years 9.__________(be) hard work，10.________ its been worth it!,to get,a,by,keeping,Frankly,have been,but,基础再现,.话题作文翻译与背诵,很多人为了受教育而上学。学校教育是很重要而且很有用的，但一个人不可能从学校里学会所有的东西。老师无论懂得多少，都不可能教会学生所有的东西。老师的工作就是教会学生如何学习，教会学生如何读和如何

22、思考，所以更多的东西要靠学生自己在课外去学习。,基础再现,很多伟大的科学家如牛顿、爱迪生和爱因斯坦等，他们并没有从学校获得所有的东西，但他们都成功了，他们的想法使他们发明了很多的东西，他们成功的原因就是他们知道如何学习。他们在校外读了很多的书，他们终生都在努力工作，从不浪费一分一秒的时间，最重要的是他们知道如何使用他们的大脑。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

23、________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Many people go to school for education.School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school.Teachers, no matter how m

24、uch they know, can not teach their students everything.Their job is to show their students how to learn and so they will teach their students how to read and think.There is so much more to be learned outside school by the students themselves.,基础再现,Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstei

25、n, didnt get everything from school, but they were all successful.Their ideas led to the invention of so many things and the reason for their success was that they knew how to study.They read many books outside school and they worked hard all their lives, not wasting a single moment.The most importa

26、nt fact is that they knew how to use their brains.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,.重点单词,考点整合,1suspect vt.怀疑；猜想 n嫌疑犯,归纳拓展,考点整合,suspect that...怀疑(猜想)(表示怀疑其有) doubt that ...怀疑(表示怀疑其无) doubt whether/if...怀疑是否 suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做某事) suspect sb.to be怀疑某人是 be suspicious of/about...怀疑,考点整合,完成下列句

27、子。 (1)他被怀疑是个间谍。 He ______________ being a spy. (2)她觉得她丈夫很可能一直在撒谎。 She strongly __________ her husband had been lying. (3)我怀疑他的动机。 I am ______________ his intentions.,即学即练,was suspected of,suspected,suspicious of,考点整合,(4)他们怀疑他给了虚假的证据，想要问他为什么。 They ________ him ________ giving false evidence and want

28、to ask him the reason.,suspect,of,考点整合,2lack vt.缺乏，缺少 n缺乏，不足，没有；缺少的东西,归纳拓展,考点整合,阅读下列句子，注意lack的词性、搭配。 (1)They lacked the money to send him to university. (2)They lacked for nothing. (3)Money for the project is still lacking (4)The film was lacking in pace. (5)The project had to be abandoned for lack

29、of funds.,考点整合,翻译短语或完成句子。 (1)lack for sth.______________ (2)lack sth.______________ (3)be lacking ______________ (4)be lacking in ______________ (5)(a) lack of sth.______________ (6)他缺乏做这件事的勇气。 He __________________ to do it.,即学即练,缺乏某物(常用于否定句),欠缺某物，没有某物,缺少,缺少，没有,缺乏,lacked the courage,考点整合,(7)那些植物因缺水

30、而枯死了。 The plants died ______________ water. (8)她似乎缺乏自信。 She seems to ______________ selfconfidence. (9)尽管缺钱，他的父母还是把他送到国外去了。 Though __________ money，his parents managed to send him abroad.,for lack of,be lacking in,lacking,考点整合,3access vt.存取；接近；使用 n通道；进入；使用权,归纳拓展,考点整合,accessible adj.易到达的；易接近的 of easy

31、/difficult access 容易/难接近 gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用 be accessible to...对而言容易接近 access to...进入的通道,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)公众无权进入此地。 The public dont ______________ the site. (2)巴肯成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。 Buchan succeeds in making a difficult subject ______________ the reader. (3)巨石阻断了通往村庄的唯一的通道。 The

32、giant rock cut off the only ________ the village.,即学即练,have access to,accessible to,access to,(4)另外一家公司企图通过贿赂我们公司的一个雇员而获得我们公司的新模型计划。 Another company tried to ______________________ the plans of our new model by bribing one of our employees.,考点整合,gain access to,考点整合,4worthwhile adj.值得努力的,归纳拓展,考点整合,wo

33、rthy adj.值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的；应受到赏识的 It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事 (be)worthy ofn.值得 (be)worthy of being done (be)worthy to be done (be)worth doing 值得做某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)这部电影值得一看。 ______________________________ the film. (2)这个城市值得参观。 The city ______________________________ (3)他的行为值得称赞。 His deed _

34、_____________________,即学即练,It is worthwhile seeing/to see,is worth a visit/visiting,is worthy of being praised/to be praised,考点整合,(4)这辆小车值80 000元。 The car is ______________________ (5)他是一个足以接受这份邀请的人。 He is a person who __________ of being invited.,worth 80，000 yuan,is worthy,考点整合,5urge vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求

35、 n迫切要求；强烈欲望,归纳拓展,考点整合,urge sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事 urge sb.into action 敦促某人采取行动 urge...on (to do)鼓励(做) have/feel an urge to do sth.有做某事的愿望 urge that sb.(should)do 劝某人做某事 注意：在urge，desire，suggest，propose，insist，advise，order，demand，require，request，ask，note等,考点整合,表“建议，要求，命令”等的动词后，that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用“should 动

36、词原形”，should可以省略。,考点整合,翻译或完成下列句子。 (1)她要求我向他道歉。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)我们反复要求政府采取措施来降低失业率。 We have repeatedly urged the government ________________________________ .,即学即练,She urged that I (should) apologize to him./Sh

37、e urged me to apologize to him.,to do something to bring down the unemployment rate,考点整合,(3)他突然有一种想写小说的强烈愿望。 ________________________ to write a novel. (4)老师常常鼓励我们与困难做斗争。 The teacher often ____________________________ against difficulties.,He felt a sudden urge,urges us on to struggle,考点整合,6adapt vt

38、.改编；使适应 vi.适应；适合,归纳拓展,考点整合,adaptation n改编；改编本；适应 adapt (oneself) to...使适应 adapt...for...将改编为 adapt from根据而改编,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)他适应了寒冷的天气。 He __________________ the cold weather. (2)这个作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。 The author is going to __________________________________________. (3)经过几个星期，我适应了高三生活。 After several we

39、eks，I have __________________ the life of Senior Three.,即学即练,adapted (himself) to,adapt his play for television,adapted myself to,考点整合,(4)这部电影是由一部小说改编的。 The movie was __________________ a novel.,adapted from,.重点短语,考点整合,1lay off 裁员；解雇；停止工作；休息,归纳拓展,考点整合,lay sb. offlay off sb.解雇某人 They often lay off wo

40、rkmen during a business depression. 在商业萧条期间，他们往往将工人解雇。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)医生建议病人在手术后休息1个月。 The doctor advised the patient _________________ for a month after the operation. (2)因为工厂倒闭了，所以许多工人被解雇。 Many workers ____________ because the factory was closed.,即学即练,to lay off,were laid off,考点整合,2aside from 除之外

41、；既又；暂置不论,归纳拓展,考点整合,考点整合,考点整合,选用上述单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 (1)________________________ that one little problem，the day was perfect. (2)Im worn out；____________，the bike doesnt work well，so I cant go further. (3)My parents _________________________________ my son are going to see me this weekend. (4)The play

42、 was badly acted，______________ being far too long.,即学即练,Aside from/Apart from,besides,as well as/in addition to,besides,考点整合,(5)The house was just as I left it ______________ everything was covered with dust. (6)The article is good ______________ some spelling mistakes. (7)He never comes to me ____

43、__________when he is in trouble.,except that,except for,except,考点整合,3add up to 合计；总数为,归纳拓展,考点整合,add to 增加(increase) add...to... 把加入 add up 把加起来,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)Her sons death ________ the old ladys sadness. (2)Would you please ________ a few notes ________ the article? (3)Now try to ________ these f

44、igures. (4)His being present ____________ my tension in speaking to such a big crowd.,即学即练,added to,add,add up,added to,to,考点整合,(5)The total figures ________ 270. (6)Three ________ five makes eight.,add up to,added to,考点整合,4be accustomed to 习惯于,归纳拓展,考点整合,be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. be/becom

45、e used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)我不习惯这么早起床。 I ________ not _________________________ so early. (2)她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly _____________________ the dark. (3)他过了一段时间才习惯了这个想法。 It took him a while to ________________________ the idea.,即学

46、即练,am,accustomed to getting up,became accustomed to,accustom himself to,,,,,,,,考点整合,(4)她已经习惯别人那样和她说话。 She ________________________________________________ like that.,is accustomed to being spoken to,,,,,,,,考点整合,5approve of 赞成；赞许；同意,归纳拓展,考点整合,approve sth.批准 approve of sb./sth.赞成，同意 win/earn ones appr

47、oval得到的同意/赞许 meet with ones approval得到某人的批准 in approval赞许地，同意地 approval n赞成，同意；批准；许可,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)政府批准了这项工程。 The government __________ the project. (2)我不赞成吸烟。 I dont __________________ smoking. (3)他在学校表现得不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。 By doing well at school he hoped to ________________________,即学即练,approved,ap

48、prove of,win his parents approval,考点整合,(4)观众发出欢呼声、喊叫声和口哨声表示赞许。 The audience cheered，yelled and whistled _________________________.,in approval,考点整合,6to a certain extent 在一定程度上，在某种程度上,归纳拓展,考点整合,to a certain extentto some extent to some degreeto a certain degree 在某种程度上,考点整合,汉译英。 (1)我在一定程度上同意你的意见。 ____

49、__________________________________________ (2)在这一事件上，他们在一定程度上帮了我们。 ____________________________________________ (3)在某种程度上，双方都是正确的。 ____________________________________________,即学即练,I agree with you to a certain extent.,To a certain extent, they have helped us in this affair.,To a certain extent, bot

50、h sides are correct.,.重点句型,考点整合,1I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(p.36) 我觉得是时候成为互联网用户了。,归纳拓展,考点整合,It is (about/high) time (that) sb.did sth./should do sth.“是某人该做某事的时候了”，从句中运用了虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用过去式或shoulddo。此句型还可转换为It is time for sb.to do sth.的形式。,考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)到了孩子们上床睡觉的时候了。 It is

51、time that the children ________________ to bed. (2)是时候结束这场争吵了。 It is high time that we _________________________ to the quarrel.,即学即练,went/should go,put an end/should put an end,,,,,,,,考点整合,(3)到了吃午饭的时间了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________ (4)到了你们离开去机场的时间

52、了。 It is time _____________________________________________________________________,for us to have lunch/that we had lunch/that we should have lunch,for you to leave for the airport/that you should leave for the airport/that you left for the airport,,,,,,,,考点整合,2I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I

53、wish Id done more work，especially in maths.(p.40) 我想我当时有点懒，现在我真希望当时能多做些努力，特别是在数学方面。,归纳拓展,考点整合,句中的wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。常见形式如下： wishwould/could/mightdo(和将来事实相反) did/were (和现在事实相反) had done (和过去事实相反),考点整合,完成下列句子。 (1)但愿北京全年都是秋天。 I wish it ______________ autumn in Beijing all the year round. (2)他真希望他没

54、有失去机会。 He wished he ______________ the chance. (3)但愿雨能停住。 I wish it ______________ raining.,即学即练,were,had not lost,would stop,考点整合,(4)看看我现在的麻烦。要是听从了你的建议就好了。 Look at the trouble I am in.I wish I ____________ your advice.,had followed,考点整合,3I know that I wasnt a willing student and I shouldnt have bee

55、n so difficult at school，but it was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.(p.40) 我知道我当时不是一个上进的学生，也知道自己不应该那么叛逆，但那也许是因为我太缺乏自信了。,归纳拓展,考点整合,shouldnt have done表示过去本不该做某事却做了，与之相反的是should have done，表示过去本该做某事却没做。这种结构还有： could have done过去本能够做却未做 neednt have done没必要做却做了 must have done一定已经，想必已经，准是已经(只

56、用于肯定句中。若要表示否定，要用cant/couldnt done，意为“不可能”),考点整合,汉译英。 (1)你本不应该聘请像汤姆这样的工人，他们缺乏经验。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2)你本来没有必要再告诉他们的，我已经告诉过他们了。 __________________________________________________,即学即练,You shouldnt have employed workers li

57、ke Tom, who lack experience.,You neednt have told them again.I have told them already.,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,虚拟语气,语法专题,一、虚拟语气的定义,语法专题,虚拟语气使用一种特殊的动词形式以表示说话人所说的话并不是客观存在的事实，而是一种假设、主观愿望、怀疑或推测等。虚拟语气主要是通过谓语动词的一定变化来体现的。,二、虚拟语气的应用,语法专题,1虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的应用。,语法专题,2.if的省略。 如果虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were/had/should

58、，可省略连词if，把were/had/should放在主语前构成倒装。如果虚拟条件句是否定式，倒装时只能把not放在主语之后，不能用缩写式或把not放在主语之前。 Were I you，I would accept his invitation. Had they come here earlier，we could have finished the work already.,语法专题,Should he come，tell him to call me up. If I hadnt warned you，you could have been killed.(转换为if省略句) Had

59、I not warned you，you could have been killed.() Hadnt I warned you，you could have been killed.() 3使用虚拟语气的常用句型。 (1)It is (high) time that sb. did sth./should do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了 It is high time that the children went to bed.,语法专题,It is high time that the children should_go to bed. (2)would rather (that

60、 ) sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事 I would rather he came tomorrow. (3)advise，suggest，recommend，require，demand，command，order，insist，propose 等动词的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用should 动词原形；同时这些动词的名词形式advice，suggestion，recommendation，requirement，command，order，proposal的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词也用should动词原形的形式。 其中should都可以省略。,语法专题,She required

61、 that the boy(should)_be retested. He suggested all the passengers(should)_remain seated. (4)It is important /necessary /strange /natural that sb. should do sth.某人做某事很重要/必要 It is necessary that we should_take a break now. (5)if only引起的虚拟语气，表示“如果那多好”。 If only I had more free time. If only I were a bi

62、rd!,专项训练,语法专题,用动词的适当形式填空 1When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _____________(break). 2If only I ____________(take) your advice! 3He is always talking like that，as if the whole world ________(belong)to him alone. 4It is high time that our child ________ (learn) to do some hou

63、sework.,were broken,had taken,belonged,learned,语法专题,5Dont come this afternoon. Id rather you ________(come) tomorrow. 6The little heros pale face suggested he ________(be)dead. 7John was very busy last week；otherwise，he _________________ (come)to attend the meeting. 8Without sunlight or water or air

64、，there ________(be) no life on the earth. 9If you had taken my advice just now，you ___________(be) better now.,came,was,would have come,were,would be,语法专题,10Her parents suggested that she ________ (have)a medical examination.,have,,,基础再现 考点整合 语法专题 写作导航 题型突破,栏目链接,书面表达分类训练（4）学习生活,写作导航,日常学习与生活交往，常包括问候、

65、感谢、询问学习中的问题等内容，掌握相关短语和句式可以为作文增添亮色。,写作导航,写作导航,(续上表),写作导航,(续上表),专项训练,写作导航,学习生活基础写作练习 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆上个月来到北京学习。你将于7月去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，但你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。你想写一封信给Tom，信里包含以下内容： 1询问Tom的学习情况。 2关心Tom的生活。 3告知你将参赛的事情。,写作导航,4谈谈你的困难并请他帮忙。 5告知你打算赛后去看他。 Dear Tom， How time flies！___________________

66、___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,You have been studying in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot.Well，hows everything going and have you adapted to the life there? I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech con