大学英语基础口语教程Unit2课堂PPT

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1、1大学英语基础口语教程大学英语基础口语教程Lets Talking 32Expressing YourselfUNIT 2 Unit objectivesIn this unit,youll learn how to:Express your emotions,understand people talking about their feelings,Reassure and advise people,Talk about the meanings of facial expressions and common gestures;Understand people talking abo

2、ut vocabulary differences in English;compare different accents in English.3Expressing YourselfStarting outSpeaking out Acting out UNIT 2 4Starting outStarting outActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the feelings of each person in the photosHappy/pleased/glad/jolly/cheerful delighted/Excit

3、ed/thrilled/exhilarated/Laughing heartily/exultant Sad/unhappy/blue/dejected/depressed/heartbroken/heart-struck/discouraged/forlorn/sorrowful/downcast/gloomy/glum/miserable 5Starting outStarting outActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the photosUnhappy/annoyed/upset/mad/disgruntled/angry/

4、pissed off/irritated/furious/enragedInfuriated/exasperated/as cross as two sticks/cross Surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked/stunned/startled6Starting outStarting outActivity 1:use words or expressions to describe the photosScared/frightened/terrified/horrified awkward/embarrassed/7Starting outStarti

5、ng outActivity 1:A:look at the pictures on page 6,describe how each person feels and why do they feel the way?B:Have you been in similar situations?How did you feel?Please make the conversations with your partners describing your experiences.C:listen to the recording and tell how each person feels a

6、nd what happens to them.8 1.How did Ross feel?What did he say to express this kind of feeling?What do you think happened to him?I just feel like someone reached down my throat,I just feel like someone reached down my throat,grabbed my small intestine,pulled it out of my grabbed my small intestine,pu

7、lled it out of my mouth and tied it around my neck.(small mouth and tied it around my neck.(small intestine:intestine:小肠小肠)2.How did Rosss friends comfort him?What would you say if your friend runs into such kind of trouble?Monica:Monica:Are you okay,sweetie?Are you okay,sweetie?Joey:Alright Ross,lo

8、ok.Youre feeling a lot of Joey:Alright Ross,look.Youre feeling a lot of pain right now.Youre angry.Youre hurting.Can pain right now.Youre angry.Youre hurting.Can I tell you what the answer is?I tell you what the answer is?Speaking outSpeaking out9 3.How did Ross feel?Why did he feel this way?How did

9、 Rosss friends comfort him?Monica:Okay,look,I-I have enough stuff for one more sandwich,I mean I was going to eat it myself,but 4.what would you do if you friend has some trouble in controlling his temper when he is confronted with such issue?Speaking outSpeaking out10 5.How did Rachel feel?Why did

10、she feel this way?How did her friends comfort her?Joey:I bet that kiss isnt looking like such a Joey:I bet that kiss isnt looking like such a big mistake now,is it?big mistake now,is it?Monica:Monica:He probably wants you back because youre He probably wants you back because youre right for the job.

11、right for the job.Joey:Oh Rachel look,dont say that,I think you Joey:Oh Rachel look,dont say that,I think you just need a hug from Joey.Come on.Come on.just need a hug from Joey.Come on.Come on.6.what would you do or say if you friend runs into such trouble?Speaking outSpeaking out11 7.How did Rache

12、l feel?Why did she feel this way?How did her friends comfort her?Monica:Rachel,you can go down there,you dont Monica:Rachel,you can go down there,you dont have to smoke.Just say you wanna get some fresh have to smoke.Just say you wanna get some fresh air.air.8.what would you do or say if you friend

13、is confronted with such issue.Speaking outSpeaking out12Expressions 1.pull yourself together.1.pull yourself together.振作起来振作起来.2.keep your chin up.2.keep your chin up.别灰心别灰心.3.dont let it get you down.it will be 3.dont let it get you down.it will be over with soon.over with soon.别为此烦恼别为此烦恼.事情很快就会过事情

14、很快就会过去的去的.4.dont be so miserable!4.dont be so miserable!别这样愁眉苦脸别这样愁眉苦脸的的.5.cheer up!things will work out for the 5.cheer up!things will work out for the best.best.高兴点儿高兴点儿.事情会有好结果的事情会有好结果的.6.take heart-well find a way out.6.take heart-well find a way out.振作振作起来起来,我们会有办法的我们会有办法的.13Expressions 7.keep

15、trying!dont give up the ship.7.keep trying!dont give up the ship.继续努力继续努力!别轻易放弃别轻易放弃!8.loosen up!its not worth getting 8.loosen up!its not worth getting upset about.upset about.放松点放松点 9.hang in there.things will get better.9.hang in there.things will get better.坚持住坚持住,情况会好起来情况会好起来.10.keep smiling!th

16、ings will calm down.10.keep smiling!things will calm down.乐观一点乐观一点,事情会平息下来的事情会平息下来的.11.its not as bad as all that.11.its not as bad as all that.事情没有事情没有那么糟那么糟.12.things are never as bad as they seem.12.things are never as bad as they seem.事情往往不像看上去的那么糟事情往往不像看上去的那么糟.14Expressions 13.win a few,lose a

17、few.thats life.13.win a few,lose a few.thats life.有得也有失有得也有失,生活就是如生活就是如此 14.lets look on the bright side.14.lets look on the bright side.我们来我们来看看它好的一面看看它好的一面.15.every cloud has a silver lining.15.every cloud has a silver lining.再黑再黑暗的地方也有一线光明暗的地方也有一线光明.16.when god closes a door,he opens a 16.when go

18、d closes a door,he opens a window.window.山不转水转山不转水转.17.tomorrow is another day.17.tomorrow is another day.有明天就有希有明天就有希望望.18.stop carrying the weight of the world 18.stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders.on your shoulders.别太操心了，没有你地球别太操心了，没有你地球照样转。照样转。15Act out Read a book Ride a ho

19、rse Go to bed Take a shower Play computer games Water flowers Play the piano Ride a bicycle Eat noodles brush teeth Take a bus See a movie Play football Make a phone call Have a job interview Clean the house Cross arms make a speech Go swimming See a ghost Climb mountains Go shopping16Act out Make a

20、 propose Catch a cold Dance happily Be scared of dogs Be shocked by the bad news Have a cup of coffee Take a nap Cry tears Make a toast Bend over Sing songs Take a taxi Shake hands Kiss on cheeks Read out loud Shout at Kick a ball Shrug shoulders Cross fingers 17Act out Drink a cup of coffee Put on

21、a coat Listen to music Lie in bed Walk slowly Drive a car Build a snowman hold a birthday party Wink to me Fall asleep Put up your hands Run fast Go skiing Pray to god Have a class Do homework18Seven types facial expressions happiness19Seven types facial expressions sadness20Seven types facial expre

22、ssions anger21Seven types facial expressions fear22Seven types facial expressions disgust23Seven types facial expressions contempt24Seven types facial expressions surprise25Get to know some micro-expressions Watch a video clip:Paul Ekman is an American psychologist at the University of California Sa

23、n Francisco School of Medicine.He is a pioneer in the study of emotions and their relation to facial expressions,and has gained a reputation as the best human lie detector in the world.Dr.Ekman has served as an advisor to police departments and anti-terrorism groups(including the Transportation Secu

24、rity Administration).He is also the author of 15 books,including Telling Lies and Emotions Revealed.26 1、When some people use negative emotion words every time,what do they indicate?Anger Guilty Lying Surprise 2、Which special facial expression will appear on the face when someone shows his disgust?e

25、yes widened nose wrinkling posed up cheeks raised upper eyelid 3.Eyes down and away,its a sign of _.Disgust Fear Shame Sadness27They are LyingQuestion:Have you ever been to her house before?Answer:No,I have never been to her house before.Rigid repetition like that is typical of a lie.28Is her smile

26、real?In a fake smile,theres no crows feet wrinkles around the eyesWrinkling29Whats the meaning of this gesture?30caressing ones own hand,a selfcomforting gesture,trying to reassure oneself when he/she doesnt really believe what he/she is saying.31Mans LieIt itches when theyre hiding something.Men ha

27、ve erectile tissue in their noses3233Touching your nose represents that you want to hide something!34compressing ones lips-a dubious remark:be unconfident about his words or hiding some facts35The expressions abovehiding some facts36Touching the neck when answering questionsIf there is nothing wrong

28、 with the neck,it is an action of lying.classic compulsive behaviorControllable actions:scratching one s ears and cheeks;touching ones nose,neck and head etc.If Controllable actions increase in talking-lyingTouching the nose when he talked about his divorce.37Flinching subconsciously when talking st

29、ands for body impedence,which means what he says is doubtful.38Some theories Body language tells the truth When the body contradicts the words,it means he is lying.Eye contact Quite often,people make more eye contact to see if you believe their lies.Real expression Real expression lasts for less tha

30、n a second when it comes across peoples faces,but if your suspects expression lasts for more than a second,hes faking it.He is lying.39Do you know some other ways to tell if people Do you know some other ways to tell if people are lying?are lying?uCan not repeat the whole thing upside down uChange o

31、f appellation or tense uRecalling the details of thingsuWord repetition,vocal pitch goes up suddenly.uThe direction of eyes is different with the finger point.40Lie spotting 1.How does the expert think of lies?All lies are harmful?(lying is a cooperative act,is complex,its woven into the fabric of o

32、ur daily and our business lives.)2.There are some ways to tell people if they are lying or not by their words,what are they?3.How does peoples body language help us spot lies?List the tips mentioned in the talk.(a.upper body frozen;b.more eye contact;c.fake smile;d.withdrawn,look down,lower voice;e.

33、more details involved;f.facial expression,contempt;g.shift blink rate;h.point their feet towards an exit;i.barrier objects;j.alter voice tone)4.According to the expert,why should we train ourselves to be a lie spotter?41Do you know whos lying?What did you do last weekend?Whats the craziest thing tha

34、t youve ever done?Whats the most beautiful place where youve ever been?42Use your body language to express the ideas Leave me alone I dont know Be quiet!Good luck I cant hear you43Activity 2(P9)Accent:a way of speaking that someone has because of where he/she was born or lives Cupboard:a piece of fu

35、rniture for storing clothes,plates,etc,usually attached to the wall and with shelves and a door.Dialect:a form of a language that is spoken in a way that is different from the way it is spoken in other areas.44Activity 2(P9)Listen to the recording,write down what these additional words mean in Ameri

36、can English:Australia:bikkie,mozzie,Aussie England:mobile,trainers Ireland:press,guards Key:Australia:biscuit(cookie),mosquito,Australian England:cell phones,sneakers Ireland:cupboard,the policesmall flying insects which bite people and animals in order to suck their blood.45Differences between Amer

37、ican and British Differences between American and British English English While there are certainly many varieties of English,American and British English are the two major varieties that are taught across the world.Grammar Spelling Vocabulary Pronunciation46Use of the Present Perfect(1.1)In British

38、 English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past and has an effect on the present moment.For example:Ive lost my key.Can you help me look for it?In American English the following is also possible:I lost my key.Can you help me look for it?47Use of the Pre

39、sent Perfect(1.2)British English:Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film.Have you finished your homework yet?American English:I just had lunch OR Ive just had lunch.Ive already seen that film OR I already saw that film.Have you finished your homework yet?OR Did you finish your homework yet?48P

40、ossession(2)Both forms are correct(and accepted in both British and American English)have got(have you got,he hasnt got,etc.)is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the“have”(do you have,he doesnt have etc.)49Prepositions(3)There are also a f

41、ew differences in preposition use including the following:American EnglishBritish EnglishOn the weekendAt the weekendOn a teamIn a teamPlease write me soonPlease write to me soon50 words ending with：-me，-ue American British 公斤kilogram kilogramme 目录 catalog catalogue 方案 program programme 对话 dialog di

42、alogue Spelling:Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:51-our/-orAmerican British 举止behavior behaviour 颜色 color colour最爱favorite favourite 风味 flavor flavour 52-re/er American British 中心 center centre 纤维 fiber fibre 公尺 meter metre 剧场 theater theatre 53-ence/-ense Ame

43、rican British 防御 defense defence 执照 license licence 犯法行为 offense offence 托词 pretense pretence 54-ise/-ize American British 组织 organize organise 实现 actualize actualise 意识到 realize realise 55Vocabulary:Video Watching Vocabulary:Video Watching 1.Enjoy it 2.Can you find how many different terms mentione

44、d between American English and British English in the video?56Differences between American/British Differences between American/British EnglishEnglish575859Pronunciation r r:rain,drain,spring,berry(no difference)turn,birth,learn,work,germ,farm,other,clever,director,t t:table,attain,wha(t),cu(t)/d/Sa

45、turday,waiter,matter,what about,party,sort of,part of Ce(n)tre,i(n)terview,i(n)ternet.60Different Vowel Sound Hot,honest,mom,top,Can,ham,thanks Girl,world,first,hurt,person,worst61Different PronunciationsBritish American Zzedziadultdlt dltbrochurebr brgarage gr(d)raddress dres drslaboratory lbr,t()r

46、 lbrtriadvertisement dvtzm()nt ,dvtazmntcontroversy kntrvs kntrvsi62Different PronunciationsBritish Ameican patentpet()ntpt()ntapricot eprkt prktvasevz vezhurricane hrk()n hrknenquiry nkwar nkwri leisure le lieither a ineither na niLook at the following picture,can you tell out what the gesture in i

47、t means?Warming-up activitiesThumb a liftto ask for a liftBody languagecountriesmeaningsU.S.AgoodU.k.go hitchhikingThe No.1JapanNigeriarudenessGermanyThe No.1Warming-up activitiesDifferent meanings of the same gestures(1)“Thumb up”“Thumb up”countriesmeaningsMost countriesokJapanmoneyFrancezeroBrazil

48、rudenessGermanyrudenessDifferent meanings of the same gestures(2)Warming-up activities“A-OK”“A-OK”66Different meanings of the same gestures(3)China 9Burma5MexicapriceJapanapologyKoreamistakesIndonesia meanSingapore/Thailand death Srilankaa half67What gestures do you use to express the following idea

49、s?Get willies(get nervous)Lets have a drink You are crazy I promise not to tell anyone Im fed up with this Salute Crossing oneself Hello Childrens way to say Im sorryDifferent places different gestures68Body Language What will you do if you are in a place where the local people cant understand your language?Watch a video clip and try to interpret what they try to say through their body language.69TED Whats the speakers main idea in the talk?How do you think of that?Or what do you get from the speech?70