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1、 Names:张彤张彤 孙靖萱孙靖萱 樊晓云樊晓云 Class:英英1403 Date:Mar.18 2015History The UK was once the largest economy in the world.19th century-Peak The end of World War II-Been weakened2 periods of strong economic performancethe Prime Ministership of Margaret Thatcherthe New Labour government came to power in 1997Tod
2、ayUKs economy is one of the Europes largest system.It is a developed nation that now stands at a risk of being seriously affected by recession.Recent UK economic data reveals a lot about how Global Economic Crisis of 2008 has AFFECTED its economy.GDP In third quarter of 2008,gross domestic product o
3、f UK contracted by 0.6 percent.Exports and ImportsIn 2007,total UK exports amounted to around$320 billion,total UK imports amounted to about$451 billion.InflationConsumer price index annual inflation in UK was around 4.1%in November 2008.Tips:CPI-consumer price index 消费物价指数消费物价指数 RPI-retail price in
4、dex 零售零售物价指数物价指数The feature in economy of the UK A.Privatisation(私有化私有化)A.privatisation(私有化）私有化）1.before the privatisation policy (before 1979)Many enterprises and business were state-owned,such as steel,telecom(电电信）信）,gas,aerospace（航空航天工业），（航空航天工业），bank of England,oil business,transport servicestee
5、ltelecomoilThey were state-ownedHowever,problems appeareda.Great losses（亏损）（亏损）b.High cost of productionc.High rates of inflation(通货膨胀）通货膨胀）d.Low labor productivity(劳动生产率）劳动生产率）(the labor productivity was 40%lower than it was in private enterprise then)e.Slow growth in economy At this time,a woman c
6、ame onto the stage,which brought a turning point in UKs historyMargaret Hilda Thatcher 撒切尔撒切尔 Born in 1925The first female prime minister in UK historyThe first female prime minister in EuropeMargaret Hilda Thatcher She carried out an extensive programe of privatisation throughout the 1980s.Many sta
7、te-owned enterprises became privately owned under this policy.State-owned privately ownedState-owned privately ownedMain reason:1.Needs of tax cut to promote economic development and increase the efficiency of company2.Difficulty in finance of the government3.Other people think that it had some rela
8、tion with the fight among the partiesAssociated British Ports 英国联合港口公司英国联合港口公司英国石油公司英国石油公司telecom航空无线电公司航空无线电公司steelThey all became privately ownedcoalElectric systemWater conservancyMore than 40%state-owned enterprises became privately owned What was the result?a.Inflation came under controlb.Compa
9、nies were more efficient,producing the same amount with less workers.c.Loss became making profitsd.Labor productivity increasede.Rapid increase in unemployment.Rates of inflation通货膨胀率通货膨胀率Labor productivityEconomic growthunemploymentBefore22%After5%beforeafterbeforeafterbeforeAfter12%7.7%Main introd
10、uctions The manufacturing industryTourism The manufacturing industry pictures showWe can see the development and advancement in manufacturing industry of England.Now I will give you a brief introduction about this.Next,follow me!Lets go to UK for a visit!Big BenBuckingham Palace British MuseumTower
11、BridgeLondon EyeBritain is a world economic power,is one of the earliest countries to develop tourism.In 1840,Thomas Cook organized the first trains train travel activities,marking the birth of the tourism industry in the UK first.The UK economy can be broken down into three main areas:primary indus
12、tries,such as agriculture,fishing,and mining;secondary industries,which manufacture complex goods from those primary products;and tertiary industries,often described as services,such as banking,insurance,tourism,and the selling of goods.http:/www.telegraph.co.ukhttp:/http:/www.wikipedia.orgThat is all.Thanks for listening.
英国经济英文ppt课件
