名词单数变复数规则及练习

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1、名词 二．可数名词和不可数名词： 1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词， 物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。 2.可数名词的数： 可数名词有单数、复数之分，表示“一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。 two birds，five teachers，eight apples. 3.可数名词复数的变化规则. A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如：game-games，boy-boys等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。如：box-boxes，bus-buses，pe

2、ach-peaches，dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。 D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。 E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。

3、 F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分，但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法： a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数名词， 如：a cup of tea，a box of mi

4、lk，a piece of paper等。 如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。 如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper 名词的练习题 一.写出以下单词的复数. I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary

5、 ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、写出下例名词的复数形式 1、

6、monkey __________ 2、boy _______ 3、duck _____ 4、house_________ 5、bus ________ 6、lady_______ 7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____ 10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____

7、 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______ 28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______

8、 1、LanLan and I________（是学生）. 2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask. 3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year. 4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please. 5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai. 6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒). 7、He has __________(许多老照片). 8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)? 五、把下例各句改成

9、复数形式。 1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________ 2、I am a good child.______________________________________ 3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________ 4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________ 5、There is a baby on the floor.______________

10、____________________ 六、用正确的名词形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child). 4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). 6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day. 7

11、、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast. 8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring. 9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_______(brother). 七、选择正确的词填空 1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful. 2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Toms). 3、Nina is

12、 at_____(grandmas\grandma).She went there yesterday. 4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights). 5、_____(The classrooms door\The classroom)is broken 6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children). 7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)? 8、There are 4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk. 9、How ma

13、ny____(wolfs\wolves)are there? 10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork? 八、选择填空 （）1、We have some____but we need some____. A.tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos. C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. （）2、The thief has two_____. A.knife; B.knifes

14、; C.knives; D.knifees; （）3、The lion has big_____. A.teeth; B.tooth; C.tooths; D.toothes; （）4、-Can I help you? -yes,Id like some_____. A.banana; B.pears; C.apple; D.lychee; （）5、Father has_____for breakfast. A.two piece of bread; B.two pieces

15、 of bread; C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads; （）6、Im thirsty.I need_____to drink. A.three bottle of juice; B.three bottle of juices; C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice; （）7、There are many_____. A.banana trees; B

16、.banana tree ; C.bananas trees; D.bananas tree; （）8、Lily bought_____for Marys birthday. A.two pair of ugg boots; B.two pairs of uggs C.two pair of ugg boots; D.two pairs of ugg boots （）9、-How many_____can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep

17、 B.sheeps C.duck D.cow （）10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian （）11、This room is too small.Icant find_____for myself. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room

18、 （）12、_____love seeing ChengLongs films. A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person （）13、The room is_____. A.Lucy and Lily; B.Lucys and Lily; C.Lucys and Lilys; D.Lucy and Lilys; （）14、There were many_____and there werent___then. A.factories; subwa

19、ies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D.factorys; subwaies. （）15、Maths_____my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.are D.be （）16、Can you give me_____? A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers （）17、Whats_____name,Peter? A.he

20、 B.the boy C.The boys （）18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice? A. Alice B.Alices C.Alices （）19、My brother is reading_____. A.todays paper B.today of paper C.todays papers （）20、There are many pictures on_____. A.the classrooms walls; B.the w

21、alls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. （）21、That girl is Susan. She is _____. A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sisters （）22、Is that an_____car? A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English （）23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please.

22、 A.our coats B.our coat C.my coat （）24、She must look after those___. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot （）25、-Whats your name,please?--My name is_____. A.Wang Ying Hua; B.Wang Yinghua; C.Wangyinghua; （）26、Where are____? A.the teachers rooms; B.the teachers room C.the room of the teachers;