基础英语专升本考试

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1、上海对外贸易学院专升本考试上海对外贸易学院专升本考试基础英语基础英语（英语类）（英语类）第一部分 选择题Multiple Choice:（语法结构和词汇）Reading Comprehension:Cloze Error Correction（语法结构）第二部分 非选择题Translation（中译英）Writing（有提纲）Word Derivation（词形变化）Error Correction(需改正)Cloze(填空，无选项）听力部分 听力（I）(15 points)听力（II）(10 points)听力（III）(15 points)人机对话(10 points）复习重点1.词汇2.

2、语法与结构3.阅读理解4.完形填空5.改错6.翻译7.写作8.听力理解与练习词汇一、词汇基本要求：领会掌握4000-5000单词，以及常用词组600-700个。（大学英语教学大纲四级词汇）二、词汇测试重点：多义词辩义搭配与惯用法近义词辨别形似词辩异。多义词辩义1.The dry weather was_by a month of rain.A.maintained B.withdrawnC.undertook D.succeeded2.He_the role of the leader in the team.A.assumed B.entitled C,required D.qualifie

3、d搭配与惯用法1.The photo calls_memories of those wonderful days.A.up B.at C.off D.on2.As the task was_easy,I cant finish it all by myself.A.nothing but B.anything butC.all but D.all over 近义词辨别1.I_her among the crowd,then she disappiared from sight.A.glanced B.glimpsed C.gazed D.stared2.The new store acros

4、s the road has taken away most of their _.A.clients B.consumers C.customers D.users形似词辩异1.I_you that this medicine can cure you in a week.A.ensure B.insureC.assure D.make sure2._ engineers design equipment to produce electricity.A.Electric B.ElectricityC.Electronic D.Electrical 短语动词1.构成：及物动词与不及物动词2.

5、学习方法：简单动词+表示方向副词和介词；引申用法举例：1.He wrote to ask me if I could spare half a day to _ on him.A.look back B.look inC.look up D.look out语法与结构一、基本要求：巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。二、测试重点：谓语动词的时态；非谓语动词；情态动词；虚拟语气；关联词；倒装句；比较级谓语动词的时态一、一般现在时:1.When you_the task,please tell me.A.will finish B.finishC.have finished

6、 D.are finishing2.Our teacher told us that light_faster than sound.A.travelled B.travelsC.travel D.was travelling二、一般过去时：1.How he _ a movie star is unknown to us all.A.become B.becomes C.became D.had become2.Id rather that you _ with me.A.had gone B.goC.went D.will go三、进行时：1.The girl who looks beaut

7、iful_tired.A.looks B.is looking C.looked D.was looking2.When we_breakfast,he came in.A.are having B.haveC.were having C.had3.We_a meeting this evening.A.have B.hadC.are having D.were having四、完成时：1.By the end of the experiment,they_the engine.A.had perfected B.have perfectedC.have been perfecting D.p

8、erfected2.Since we moved here last winter,we_happy.A.are B.have been C.had been D.were五、将来时：1.By next May Sam_here for two years.A.will study B.has been studying C.will have been studied D.will have been studying2.He wont be able to attend the meeting on Friday morning,as he_his exams.A.will sit for

9、 B.was sitting for C.will be sitting for D.would sit for六、被动语态：1.You have to_before 7 oclock,or you will be late.A.get dressed B.dressC.be dressing D.dressed2.The young lady_by the drug-pusher to carry drugs into the country.A.was make use B.was made usedC.was made use of D.was made used of非谓语动词一、不定

10、式：1.The introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took_.A.to make a car B.for making a carC.making a car D.a car to make2.Rather than_everything to the last minute,she always prefers to start early.A.to leave B.leave C.leaving D.left二、现在分词：1._,we will have a picnic tomorrow.A.Weat

11、her permits B.Weather permittedC.Weather permitting D.Weather is permitting2._,we decided to leave a note.A.Seeing nobody at home.B.To see nobody at homeC.Nobody is at homeD.That nobody is at home过去分词1._,water changes into steam.A.When is heated B.When heatedC.Be heated D.Heated2.She came in,a baby_

12、in her arms.A.carrying B.to be carriedC.was carried D.carried动名词1.The accused denied_his cousin.A.killing B.hes killed C.having killed D.had killed2.It is a bit hot here,do you mind _ the window?A.I opening B.mine openingC.open D.my opening情态动词They couldnt have done that.They may have done that.They

13、 must have done that.They neednt have done that.They shouldnt have done that.They dared not do that.They didnt need to do that.They neednt be told.They dont need to be told.1.The accident_,but the motorist chose to make trouble.A.could have been avoidedB.cant be avoidedC.must have been avoidedD.shou

14、ld nave been avoided2.At one time the weather in Antarctica_ much like our own.A.might have been B.should have beenC.would have been D.will have been 虚拟语气1.demand,insist,suggest,order,request,require,ask,recommend;important,necessary,essential+that 2.if(should,had,were),as if,if only 引出虚拟3.wish,supp

15、ose,imagine引出虚拟4.unless,but for,lest,in case,for fear引出虚拟1._ I were well,I couldnt be at school again.A.Unless B.Lest C.In case D.Otherwise2.I would rather you_ now.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come3.But for your advice,I _into trouble.A.would get B.got C.would have got D.should get4._ I had known th

16、eir plot earlier!A.As if B.What if C.Although D.If only否定的用法1.全部否定:nothing,nobody,never,too，none,neither,2.部分否定:hardly,seldom,all not,both not,not every 3.强调否定:否定+倒装4.双重否定：否定+否定倒装结构1.部分倒装：部分谓语置前。（强调）E.g.Never have I seen such a thing2.全部倒装：全部谓语置前。（修辞）E.g.In came an old man with a gun in his hand.1._

17、 he saw the teacher,did the boy realize that something had gone wrong.A.Until B.Unless C.After D.Not until2.With a loud cry,_ followed by a shaking big fellow.A.a small man came outB.out came a small manC.came out a small manD.came a small man out关联词和复合句1.As 引导从句的用法2.That引导从句的用法3.Which引导从句的用法As 的主要用

18、法1.介词：=being 2.连 词：=when 时 间 状 语 从 句，=because 原因状语从句，=in the way 方式状语从句，=although 让步状语从句3.副词：as(副词=so)as(连词)4.关系代词：as is known to all,such boy as you mentioned.1._ has been mentioned before,the story was used to introduce a phenomenon.A.As B.Whicn C.That D.What2.The difference,_ I see it,is one of m

19、ethod and not of fundamental principle.A.how B.as C.if D.when3.Such boys _ you described can hardly be found now.A.whom B.who C.as D.thatThat 的主要用法1.引导主语从句：That the carth is round was unimaginable to ancient people.2.引导宾语从句：We learned that he would come to see us soon.3.引导同位语从句：See to it that all th

20、e lights are turned off before you left.4.引导表语从句：The assumption is that things will improve.5.引导在形容词最高级或all,any,little,much,only,everything,nothing,something 等词后引导定语从句：There is only one thing that worries me.It is not everybody that can do this job.6.引导结果或目的状语从句：It was so hot that I was wet all over

21、.We must prepare more carefully so that we may pass the test.Which 的主要用法1.引导限制性定语从句：Did you take away the book which(that)I had shown you yesterday?2.引导非限制性定语从句：He admires his wife so much,which surprises his friends.比较结构1.as.as.：A is not as much as B.2.more.than.：A is no more than B.A is no less th

22、an B.1.He seemed too old for her,_like a father_ a husband.A.more.than B.not so.asC.most.than D.rather.than2.Fred and Alice arent as happy as they once were.A.They used to be happier.B.They are happier.C.They werent happier.D.Fred isnt as happy as Alice3.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I

23、wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A.so much as B.rather thanC.as D.than4.Jeff was no more surprised than I was when Tom moved out of dorm.A.Both Jeff and Tom were surprised.B.Feff was more surprised than I was.C.Neither Jeff nor I was surprised.D.Tom surprised both of Jeff and m

24、e.基础英语练习非选择题V.Translate the following sentences into English71.他似乎对学生花费过多的时间打桥牌这一事实视而不见。He seems to ignore the fact that students spend too much time playing bridge.72.人类应该在全球范围内同暴力、犯罪、恐怖主义和战争等各种恶行作斗争。Human beings should fight on a global scale the various criminal(evil)actions such as violence,crim

25、e,terrorism and war,etc.73.关于你和你母亲之间的误解，我看是由于缺乏思想交流而引起的。As for the misunderstanding between you and your mother,I think it is caused by a lack of exchange of thought.74.我们的大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。Our university is well known for its academic achievements.75.我们必须使自己适应时代的要求，否则就会落后于世界上其他工业国家。We must adapt oursel

26、ves to the requirements of the times,otherwise we will be left behind the other industrial countries in the world.VI.Writing:My Favorite Hobby1.人人都有自己的爱好。2.我最喜爱的是.3.它使我受益非浅。Opening:Different people have different hobbies which can provide them with great pleasure and recreation.My favorite hoppy is

27、reading books which not only offers me pleasure but also a wide range of experiences and knowledge.Body:In real life few of us can travel far from home or live longer than 100 years.But in books we may join tourists travelling in different lands and even in different times and we can even live many

28、live through the pages of books.Whats more,by reading we can get so much information about the world that we can greatly broaden our minds and increase our knowledge.Closing:So as my favorite hobby,reading books is like taking in fresh air and nothing can replace the role that books play in my life.

29、非选择题（2）III.Word Derivation(10%)41.The manager showed such impatience with me that he cut short(打断)what I was telling him.(patient)important,confident,dependant.42.He has taken a great interest in collectiong stamps since childhood.(child)manhood,adulthood,womanhood,virginhood,second childhood,neighb

30、orhood,43.It is inadvisable to buy cheap woolen jackets of poor quality.(advise)thinkable,agreeable.44.The very breadth of the subject gives it an added interest.(broad)width,depth,height,length,strength.45.I regret to tell you that I am musically illiterate.(literacy)有读写能力urgency,efficiency,constan

31、cy.46.As a result of shrinkage,my woolen jacket is too small to wear.(shrink)marriage,shortage,breakage.47.Barbara behaved thoughtlessly when she did not trouble to reply to our invitation.(thought)endless,careless,jobless.48.To my regret,your explanation is unsatisfying.(satisfy)simplify,beartify49

32、.This kind of small car is economical to run.(economy)historical,electrical.50.The discovery of oil will enrich the nation.(rich)enable,encourage,enlarge.IV.Error Correction(15%)V.Cloze(10%)VI.Translation(10%)71.I would rather go out to take a walk than stay in this room for 2 hours without doing an

33、ything.72.It is said that in this region agriculture was very advanced as early as 2 thousand years ago.73.It is unbelievable that that amateur singer has defeated so many professional singers.74.If I had known that you would come,I would have gone to meet you at the station.75.The design of the pro

34、ject is quite easy to experts but very difficult to ordinary people.VII.Writing(15%)Living independently or with parents?Opening:People with different personalities have different ideas whether to live independently or with parents.Some have in mind an ideal home of living together with parents whil

35、e others dont want to depend on them.As for me,I think it is much more preferable for the young to live independently than with or on their parents.Body:For one thing,the young now are better and more confident of their own ability to live indepently.They believe that they can earn enough money to l

36、ive on and so they can spend their own money as they like.For another,the young do not accept the dieas of their parents as they used to.They have their own philosophy of life,and see things in different perspectives from their parents,who tend to cling to old ideas and ways of life.End:Therefore wi

37、th time passing by,the relationship between parents and thier children is changing too.The trend is toward living indepently mainly because of the improvement in education and financial situation.So lets be more independent and live on our own.非选择题（3）V.Translation:(15%)71.In the long run,it is wise

38、for manufacturers to place emphasis on improving the qualities of their products.72.Many social critics attribute the high crime rate in the U.S.at least partially to a lack of discipline in the schools.73.The way he approached the problem established him as qualified and responsible manager.74.If w

39、e are to remain a world-class power,our universities must be able to train students to become first-class scholars and engineers.75.It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries increase mutual understanding and mutual respect through more communication.VI.Writing(15%)My View on Ru

40、nning Red Lights1.有人认为闯红灯无所谓；2.有人认为闯红灯是不应该的；3.我的看法。Opening Different people have different ideas about running red lights.These different ideas reflect different attitudes towards life and bring about their corresponding results.Body Part For example,some people think that it does not matter to run

41、red light if traffic is not busy.Although in this way they can save some time,they dont realiae that they may cause great trouble some day or even kill themlelves in a traffic accedent.On the other hand,others think that it is not right to run lights because it is not only dangerous to themselves,bu

42、t also to other people.If every one can keep traffic rules,traffic accidents will be greatly redused.Closing As far as I am concerned,I agree with those who think we should not run red lights.Only by doing so can traffic rules be better kept and our city will be a safer place to live in.非选择题（4）Trans

43、lation61.As far as the method itself is concerned,it is worth trying,but the problem is that we dont have enough hands.62.It was in that small room that they were working diligently and fulfilled a lot of important tasks.63.What do you think a student must do to become a top student?64.Due to the ra

44、pid development,this city is also faced with many problems such as housing shortage,pollution and garbage disposal.65.If you children show great zeal for(become fanatical about)war games and weapons,youd better control them when they are watching TV.Dink FamilyOpeningDink,which means double income a

45、nd no kids,has become a new lifestyle for young couples in China,especially in big cities like Shanghai.Why do these couples choose not to have children?In my opinion,they want to enjoy their free life from caring for children,which seems a little selfish to me.BodyOn the one hand,the couple without

46、 children can indeed use all their money and time to enjoy life and they neednt worry about their childrens upbringing and education in the future.Some women even fear that they will suffer great pains during child birth and their figures may be damaged after giving birth.On the other hand,however,t

47、hey do not realize they are a little selfish for they do not give the same love and care they receive from their parents.Besides,if no family had children,the human race would become extinct someday.EndingAlthough everyone has the right to choose their way of life,I cannot agree with the dink family because children are worth loving and our human race need to continue.Therefore having children and putting more time into them would not only be worthwhile but also necessary.