全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦

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1、( ·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会关注，大家呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后句子“大家正呼吁政府尽也许早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过

2、去，但和目前有关，故用目前完成时。 ( ·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40. B考查时态。句意：除非天气改进，否则我们必需取消野餐。unless相称于if not，意为“除非；假如不”，引导是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”标准，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般目前时，故选B。 ( •河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he

3、 reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用目前时，由此判定本题选A。 ( •河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。

4、依据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应当用将来时，故选D。 ( •河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。 由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应当是已经得了一分，应当用完成时，故本题选B。 ( •湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She __

5、______ us music, and she is so good. A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 27. B 考查动词时态。句意：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林小姐，她教我们音乐，她是那么好。 由答语后句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一个常常性动作，因此应用一般目前时态。故选B。 ( •湖北武汉)28. —Sorry, Tom. I can’t find the book you ________ me. —It’s OK. I don’t need it an

6、y more. A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent 28. D 考查动词时态。句意：—真抱歉，汤姆，我找不到你借给我那本书了。—没关系，我不再需要它了。由上句句意可知，“你借给我那本书”是过去发生事情，因此此处只能用一般过去时态表示。故选D。 ( •湖北武汉)29. I don’t feel very well, Jack. I’m afraid you ________ me your cold. A. give B. had given C. have given

7、 D. would give 29. C 考查动词时态。句意：我感觉很不舒适，杰克。恐怕你把感冒传给我了。“你把感冒传给我了”。此处是指过去发生事情对目前所导致影响，因此应用目前完成时。故选C。 ( ·湖北黄冈)33. —Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric _____for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B.waits C.waited D.is waiting 33. D 考查动词时态。句意：——鲍勃，你要去哪儿？——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等我。

8、由句意可知要用动词目前进行时。故选D。 ( •湖南株洲) 34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam. A. takes B. are taking C. have taken 34. B 考查时态。题干意为：不要进入这片区域，学生们正在进行英语考试。依据语境提示，学生考试为正在进行事情，故用目前进行时。故选B。 ( •湖北咸宁)37. —Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. — T

9、hey keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _________ meals. A. have B. are having C. were having D. will have 37. B考查动词时态。句意：——目前年轻人没有智能手机不能生活。——无论她们去哪里，甚至吃饭也把手机保持在手上。A一般目前时；B目前进行时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。依据句意可知是“在吃饭时”表示目前进行时。故选B。 ( •山东威海)8.—I called you yes

10、terday evening. But nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. Maybe I ______ in the bathroom at that time. A. take a shower B. took a shower C. was taking a shower 8.C考查动词时态。句意：—昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但没人接。—对不起，或许那是我正在洗澡间________。空白处强调过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时态。 ( ·江西) 32. —Mary I speak to Mrs. Black? —Sorry, mum can’

11、t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 32.C 考查目前进行时使用措施。句意为：—请找布莱克夫人接电话好吗？—对不起，母亲目前不能接电话。她在洗浴。由上文中now可判定：动作正在进行，故用目前进行时is having表示。 ( ·湖北孝感)30. Alice, please turn down the music, I ________ an important phone now. A. answ

12、er B. answered C. have answered D. am answering 30. D考查目前进行时使用措施。句意为：爱丽丝，把音乐音量调小点，我目前___接电话。由上句文意可判定出：“接电话“这个动作正在进行，由now可知用目前进行时，故选D。 ( •四川绵阳) 8. —Anita, where is your brother？ —He out in the garden with a group of kids. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. h

13、as played 8. C 考查动词时态。句意：“Anita，你弟弟在哪里？”“她在花园外面和一群孩子们玩选项A一般目前时；选项B一般过去时；选项C目前进行时；选项D目前完成时。依据句意可知句子用目前进行时，故选C。 ( •湖南常德)30.—How _____ your school trip yesterday? — Great. A. will be B. is C. was 30. C 考查动词时态 句意：——你们昨天学校旅行怎么样？——很棒。依据yesterday用一般过去时态，故选C。 ( •四川绵阳) 9. —Don’t you

14、 see the sigh “No parking!” on the right？ —Sorry, I . But now I know parking here is not right. A. don’t B. didn’t C. hadn’t D. doesn’t 9. B 考查动词时态。句意：“难道你没看见右边‘严禁停车’那个标志吗？”“对不起我没看到。但目前我懂得停在这儿是不正确。”选项A一般目前时；选项B一般过去时；选项C过去完成时；选项D一般目前时第三人称单数形式。依据句意，“没看到”是刚才过去事情，要用一般过去时态，故选B。 (

15、 •甘肃白银)24. We ______ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday. A. are going B. are going to C. will going D. may going to 24. B考查时态。句意：下周四我们将要和我们老师一起吃野餐。be going to表示计划或计划做某事，故选B。 ( ·广东)30. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in

16、 the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 30. C考查动词时态。句意：伴随科技发展，将来机器人做饭将出目前我们家庭。结合句中in the future可知事情将发生在将来，故用一般将来时。 ( •江苏无锡)9. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _______ half of it. A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss 9. A 考

17、查动词时态。句意：（当初）我并没有注意她说话，因此（目前）我以为她发言二分之一我所有没有听到。此处强调是过去没有听话导致成果，用一般过去时；missed恰好和前面wasn’t时态一致，指是过去。had missed是过去完成时态，表示“过去过去”，一般要和一般过去时态连用，这里I am afraid是目前时态，因以背面不能用过去完成时态。故选A。 ( ·湖北黄石)33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C.

18、will be D. have been 33. C 解析：考查时态。由时间状语in 50 years可知用将来时。句意：诸多科学家相信50年后机器人能像人类同样交谈。 ( •四川南充)27. Be quiet! The baby ______. A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping 27 . D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝______。有上下文语境可知，安静！宝宝正在睡觉，阐明该句是目前进行时。故选D。 ( •四川成所有)42.—Lily, where i

19、s your father now? Go and get him for lunch. —Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making 42. B 考查动词时态。句意：—莉莉，你爸爸目前在哪里？去找到她来吃午饭，—请稍等一会。爸爸正在她房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指目前正在打电话，故用目前进行时。故选B。 ( •河北)32. Oh no! I _______ my book in

20、 the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving 32.B考查动词时态。句意：天哪！我把书落在了试验室。依据句子意思“我把书落在了试验室”动作应当发生在过去，故排除A、C、D ，选B。 ( •山东泰安)32. –Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? –Yes, I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay

21、 C. stayed D. have stayed 32. C 考查动词时态。句意：—卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？—是，去年我在泰安呆过一周，到过山顶两次。last year“去年”，是一般过去时标志，故选C。 ( •浙江温州)8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken 8. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我还记得我愉快

22、童年，周末我母亲_______我去迪斯尼乐园。依据“when”引导从句可知，为一般过去时态。故选B。 ( •四川乐山)26. Is Peter coming? —No, he _______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. change B. changed C. was changing 26. B 考查动词时态。句意：句意：—彼得来了吗？—没有，刚才接到一个电话后变化主意了。依据at the last minute在最后一秒也许发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B。 ( •重庆B卷)26.

23、I ______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 26. A 解析：考查时态，will cook一般将来时，have cooked目前完成时，cook一般目前时，cooked一般过去时。依据题干语境提示tomorrow evening可知需要用一般将来时，故选A。 ( •山东菏泽) 24. —Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phon

24、e! —Well, where _____ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 24. C 考查句子时态。句意：—奥，不！我找不到我手机了! —哦，你最后一次把它放到哪里去了？依据答语中last及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选C。 ( •新疆)29. —Have you read this book? —Yes, I it two months ago. A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read 2

25、9. D考查动词时态。依据时间状语two months ago可知，读书是过去某个时间发生动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 ( •福建福州) 24. —Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _______ hard now. —Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain 24. A 考查动词时态。句意：—请把雨衣递给我。目前________。—给你。依据句中now可知用目前进行时。 ( •湖南常德)26.—What were you do

26、ing when I phoned you yesterday evening? — I _____ my homework. A. was doing B. have done C. did 26. A考查动词时态 句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话时，你在干啥？——我在做家庭作业。依据句中What were you doing 用过去进行时态，回复也用过去进行时态： S.+was/were+doing 结构,故选A。 ( •江苏扬州)6. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now? —No, sir

27、. I ________ my car. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 6. D 考查动词时态使用措施。句意：——你刚才看到一位穿着黑色衣服男子通过了吗？——没看到，先生。(刚才)我在洗车。因为谈论是过去事情，因此选项A和C不正确；B项用是一般过去时，一般过去时表示“过去做了某事”；D项用是过去进行时，进去进行时表示“过去某个时间正在做某事”。本句句意应当是：(刚才)我正在洗车，(因此没有注意到有人通过)。故选D。 ( •江苏苏州)5. — Oh, dear! A power cut! — S

28、orry, I didn’t know you the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using 5. D 考查动词时态。句意：——天啊！停电了！—— 对不起，我不懂得你正在使用洗衣机。依据语境可知是说话之前正在使用洗衣机，此题应用过去进行时。故选D。 ( •湖南长沙)25. — Your coat fits you well. — Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation. A. hav

29、e bought B. buy C. bought 25. C 考查时态。句意：—你外套很适合你。—谢谢！我度假时候买。由when I was on vacation. 得悉事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，故选C。 ( ·四川泸州) 7. —Jenny, when did you move here? —I ______ here for three years. A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived 7. D 考查时态和动词延续性

30、。句意：—詹妮，你什么时候搬这来？—我住这已经三年了。时间状语for three years 是目前完成时态标志。又因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此选D。 ( •湖南株洲) 25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago. A. works B. worked C. has worked 25. C 考查时态。题干意思：自从七年前开始，她已经在株洲工作。依据题干语境提示since seven years ago，用于目前完成时中，故选择目前完成时。故选C。 (

31、 •湖南常德)31.The Smiths _____ many places of interest since two years ago. A. visit B. have visited C. visited 31. B 考查动词时态 句意：自两年此前史密斯一家就参观了诸多名胜古迹。依据since two years ago确定用目前完成时态，目前完成时态结构：S+have/has+done,故选B。 ( •四川达州)27.— Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. —

32、 Wow, they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. borrowed D. kept 27. A 考查动词时态。句意：请看这些邮票。我保存了5年。—噢，它们太离奇了。“for+ 段时间”常视为目前完成时态时间状语，故排除C、D两项；keep是延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，保存5年是一个延续性动作，故结合以上本题选A。 ( •湖南郴州) 32. Yangjiang, a famous female writer, for about a month so far. A. died B. has

33、 been dead C. has been died 32. B 考查动词时态。句意：杨绛是一个知名女作家，到目前为止她已逝世大约30天了。由时间状语for about a month可知句子用目前完成时，排除选项A；die是一个短暂性动词，在完成时态中不能和for引起一段时间连用，排除选项C。故选B。 ( ·湖北黄冈)34. —How do you like Treasure Island, Lucy? —It’s so exciting that I _____it twice. A. am reading B.have read C.was reading

34、D.had read 34. B 考查动词时态。句意：你以为Treasure Island怎样, Lucy？——它如此令人兴奋，以至于我去过两次。Twice是经典完成时标志，故选B。 ( ·江苏泰州)11. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight. —Oh, dear, it ______ for a few minutes. Come on! A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on 1

35、1. C 考查时态辨析。句意：——母亲，我想看8频道芈月传。——好，亲爱。它已经开始好几分钟了。快点吧！依据“for a few minutes”常和目前完成时连用，并且动词必需是连续性动词。A、C所有是目前完成时结构，但A项中动词begun是瞬间动词，不能和“for a few minutes”连用。故选C。 ( •江苏苏州)13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia. —Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now. A. have gone to B.

36、have been to C. has gone to D. has been to 13. A 考查主谓一致和have/ has gone to和have/ has been to 辨别。句意：——霍波和埃迪去电影院观看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——噢，这就是为何我目前找不到她们原因。and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C和D；have gone to 到某地去了（人目前不在这儿）；have been to 曾经去过某地（人目前不那儿）。依据答语我目前找不到她们，可知她们目前不在这儿。故选A。 ( •江苏扬州)13. —Peter, you speak Chinese s

37、o well. —Thank you. I ________ Chinese since I came here in . A. will learn B. learned C. have learned D. learn 13. C 考查目前完成时态使用措施。句意：——彼得，你汉语说得这么好。——谢谢。自从我 来到这儿我就已经学汉语了。“since+一般过去时从句”表示“自从过去……以来”，主句应当用目前完成时。故选C。 ( ·天津) 27. My mother _________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has

38、cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 27. B 考查时态。句意：昨天当我到家时候，我母亲正在做晚饭。依据句意，本题指过去正在发生动作，因此该句时态应用过去进行时。故选B。 ( •四川攀枝花)32. He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. had lived 32. C 考查动词时态；句意：她英语说得很好，因为她

39、在美国已经生活了。“for+ 一段时间”句子常见于完成时态，排除A、B；从语境知，这里表示是到目前，本句应用目前完成时。故选C。 ( ·江苏盐城)8. It seems that El Niño ____ some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused 8. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：在过去多个月里厄尔尼诺暖流似乎在世界范围内导致了部分灾难。has caused是目前完成时结构；is

40、 causing是目前进行时结构；will cause是将来时结构；caused是一般过去时结构。依据时间状语in the past few months可知用目前完成时态。故选A。 ( ·天津) 34. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 34. B 考查动词时态。句意：—多好一块手表啊！你买了多长时间了？—刚两周。Ho

41、w long意为“多长时间”，和目前完成时连用。故选B。 ( ·江西) 30. The water _______ dark and dirty. It’ s no longer safe to drink. A. because B. has become C. will become D. was become 30.B 考查目前完成时使用措施。句意为：水变得又黑又脏。喝它不再安全了。由后文文意可判定：水变脏已经形式，故用目前完成时表示，故选B。 ( •四川乐山)32. You _______ your sunglasses again! You sho

42、uldn’t have bought the cheapest one just to save a few dollars. A. have broken B. break C. will break 32. A 考查动词时态。句意：你又摔坏了眼镜了，你不应当为了节约几美元而买最便宜眼镜。分析句意知可知这里指已经摔坏。故选A。 ( •山东威海)10.—Is that a new coat? —No, I________ it for a long time. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 10.

43、C 考查目前完成时中延续性动词使用措施。句意：—那是一件新外套吗？—不，我已经买了很久了。由for a long time可判定空白处需用延续性动词，have bought中bought为短暂性词，故选C项。 ( •湖南湘西)32. —______ you ever _______ to Zhangjiajie? —Yes. I went there last summer. A. Do, go B. Have, been C. Have, gone 32. B 考查动词时态辨析。ever是目前完成时标志词，问句应用目前完成时；have gone to去

44、了某地，have been to 去过某地，人已经回来；句意表示人去过张家界，已经回来。故选B。 ( •湖南湘西)28. —Hey, Kate, you weren’t at home at eight o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ in the library when you called me. A. was reading B. was read C. read 28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：—嘿，凯特，昨晚八点你不在家。—哦，当你打电话时我正在图书馆看书。结合句意，强调在那一时刻正在发生动作，用过去进行时态，

45、故选A。 ( •甘肃白银)41. The movie ______ for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C. started D. began 41. A考查时态。句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。依据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应当用延续性动词，start和begin均为短暂性动词，故选A。( •四川资阳) 26. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.

46、 —Maybe she _______ her work yet. A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish 26. C 考查动词时态。句意：—看，海伦办公室里灯还亮着。—或许她还没有完成工作。yet是目前完成时态标志词，故选C。 ( ·四川巴中)42. My parents ______ to work by the time I ______ up. A. began; get B. had begun; had got C. h

47、ad begun; got 42. C 此题考查动词时态。句意：在我起床前父母已经去上班了。起床发生在过去要用过去时，父母上班在起床之前就已经发生了，属于过去过去。要用过去完成时。故选C。 ( •四川内江) 28. I can’t find my wallet anywhere. I’m sure I ______ it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost 28.D 考查动词时态。句意：我到处所有找不到我钱包了。我确信我_____它。从句意可知在此强调对目前影响或成果：找不到了，因此用目

48、前完成时，故选D。 ( •山东临沂)17.—Did you call Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I ______ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call 17. D考查动词时态。句意：—你打了电话给詹妮吗？—哦，没有，我忘掉了。我立即_____她。由right away可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选D。 ( •重庆A卷)38.Don’t worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when

49、 you _______ away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been 38. A考查时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。依据“主将从现”标准，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般目前时，故选A。 ( •四川南充)26. Alice prefers stories that ______ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were 26 . A 考查动词语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更爱

50、慕短而有趣小说。由句意可知为一般过去时，are/is一般目前时；was/were一般过去时。stories可数名词复数。故选 A。 ( •四川南充)29. —How long ______ your brother this camera? —For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D. has, bought 29. C 考查动词完成时辨析。句意：—你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？—两个星期。buy为非延续性动词，在完成时句中应用延续性动词have替代。故选 C。 (

51、 •四川广安)26. —Yunnan is very beautiful. I _______ there last year. —Yes, I _______ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went 26. B 考查动词时态。句意：—云南很漂亮。我去年去过那里。—是，我去过那里两次了。last year和一般过去时连用，故排除C、D两项；再由twice知，用目前完成时态，表“曾经去过”。故选B。 ( •山东

52、烟台)29.— Lucy has _______ to London. How can I get in touch with her? — Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there. A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets 29. B考查动词时态。句意：“Lucy去伦敦了，我字母和她联系？”“无须担忧，她一到那里将给你打电话”。“到某地去了”说话时句子主语不在现场用have/has gone to；在时间

53、状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常见一般目前时替代一般将来时。故选D。 ( ·安徽)34. When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 34. B考查动词时态辨析。句意：当幼狗被发觉时，它很饿。因此我们给了它部分食物。从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表示。故选B。 ( ·安徽)41. I saw Sam and David in the playgro

54、und yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing 41. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和大卫。她们当初在和同学玩游戏。依据语境立即间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午那个时候正在发生动作，应用过去进行时态表示。故选D。 ( ·湖南邵阳)24. We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Sunday.

55、 A. will go; doesn’t B. will go ; won’t C. go; doesn’t 24.A 考查动词时态。句意：假如本周日不下雨，我们将去野餐。if引导条件状语从句常见一般目前时替代一般将来时，而主句常见一般将来时。故选A项。 ( ·江苏连云港)9. —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they ______ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out

56、 D. have worked out 9. B 考查动词时态。句意：—比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗?—找到了，她们设计了一个计划并且实行了。答语中and前后是并列关系，and后did为一般过去时态，其前也要用一般过去时态，故选B。 ( ·山东青岛)14. William Shakespeare or 400 years, but his works still have great influence today. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead 14. D 考查目前完成时态。题意：威廉姆•莎士比亚已经逝

57、世4了，不过她著作对今日仍然有巨大影响。结合语境可知用目前完成时态。die是非延续性动词，表示“距今逝世多少年”要用has been dead，故选D。 ( •山东临沂)24. “I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one _____ to before,” said Carson. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went 24. B考查动词时态。句意：卡森说“我想去火星，因为这是个之前没有去过地方”。由句意

58、可知是没人去过这个地方，用完成时态，have been to 去过某个地方，have gone to 去了某地回来了。故选B。 ( •重庆A卷)24.I _______ the History Museum twice. I’ve learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit 24. C考查时态。句意：我已经参观过历史博物馆两次了。我在那里学到了诸多东西。依据句中核心词twice可知要用目前完成时，表示“去过……两次”。 ( •福建福州) 31. —The boy misses his

59、parents very much. —So he does. They _______ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from 31. C 考查动词时态。句意：—这个男孩很怀念她父母。—确实。她们离开家乡快要2年了。依据时间状语for nearly two years可知用目前完成时态，排除B项；动词leave是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段状语连用，应用be away from形式。故选

60、C。 ( •湖南长沙)23. —I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. — The bus? If you ________, you will be late. A. do B. have done C. will do 23. A 考查条件状语从句中时态。句意：—我以为我会坐公交去参加会议。—公交车吗？假如你这么做话，你就会迟到。由if条件状语从句得悉时态规则主将从现，故选A。 ( •甘肃白银)30. If we ______ take environmental probl

61、ems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse. A. don’t; won’t be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; will be 30. D考查时态。句意：假如我们不仔细看待环境问题，地球将会变得越来越糟。if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵照“主将从现”标准，即主句为一般将来时，if从句要用一般目前时，don’t表示一般目前时，will be表示一般将来时，故选D。 ( •新疆)35. Nobody knows if he . If he he

62、re, I'll call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; arrive D. comes; arrive 35. B考查从句动词时态。句意：没人懂得她是否会来。假如她到了这，我会立即给你打电话。第一句if（是否）引导宾语从句，表示将来动作，用一般将来时；第二句if（假如）引导条件句，往往用一般目前时表将来。故选B。 ( ·四川宜宾)25. We don’t know if our fri

63、end _________. If he _______ we’ll let you know. A. comes ; comes B . comes; will come C. will come; come 25. C 考查动词时态。句意：我不懂得我们好友是否来，假如她来，我们就让你懂得。依据句意第一个句子是if引导宾语从句，宾语从句“我们好友是否来”，用一般将来时；第二个句子是if引导条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般目前时，故选C。 ( •湖北咸宁)29. — I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. — Well, if it

64、 _________, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains D. rains; rains 29. C考查动词时态。句意：——我不懂得明天是否会下雨。——好吧，假如明天下雨，校运动会将被取消。will rain一般将来时；rains一般目前时。依据回复“if引导条件状语从句时态’主将从现’，主句will be”可知从句要用一般目前时，排除A和B；结合第一句，if引导宾语从句，tomorrow可知要用一般将来时。故选C。 ( ·湖北黄石)38. This museum _____ here for over 80 years. It _____ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A. is; was B．had been; is C. was; has been D. has been; is 38. D 解析：考查时态。由时间状语for over 80 years可知，第一个空用目前完成时；第二空陈述目前状态，用一般目前时。句意：这个博物馆在这儿80数年了，它是这座城市最古老建筑物之一。