成考英语答题技巧及复习大纲课件

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1、,,,,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,,高校教育精品PPT,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,成考英语,答题技巧及复习大纲,,1,高校教育精品PPT,成考英语答题技巧及复习大纲1高校教育精品PPT,一、试卷题型构成(150分),语音知识,7.5,分,词汇与语法知识,22.5,分,完形填空,30,分,阅读理解,45,分,补全对话,15,分,书面表达,30,分,2,高校教育精品PPT,一、试卷题型构成(150分)语音知识,,语音知识,共,5,小题，每题,1.5,分。共,7.5,分,题目要求,：找出读音不同的选项,答题技巧：,记忆单词，记忆拼读规则，但由于单词记忆量大，记忆难

2、度大，建议把时间用在可多拿分的题目上。,3,高校教育精品PPT,语音知识共5小题，每题1.5分。共7.5,,词汇与语法知识,共,15,小题，每题,1.5,分，共,22.5,分,题目要求,：选最佳的一项，常说的单选题,答题技巧,：分析近几年的命题方向，常考的语法有：时态（现在完成时）、部分倒装、固定词组搭配、近义词组辨析和复合句等。掌握以上命题方向和常用的一些词组搭配就可以了。,4,高校教育精品PPT,词汇与语法知识共15小题，每题1.5分，共2,各类词性(P19),名词,：,人名，地名等,,考察点：可数（单复数），所有格,,1.,可数：复数变换形式（,—s,、,—es,、改,y,为,i,加,e

3、s,）,,单数用,is,，复数用,are,,例：,There,is,a,pen,on the desk.(,桌上有一支笔,),There,are,two,pen,s,on the desk.(,桌上有,2,支笔,),,2.,所有格：变换形式：在名词后加,’,s /s’,、,of +,名词,,(,某人的某样东西,),,例,:,my father,’s,desk,（我爸爸的书桌）,,my friend,s’,bags,（我朋友们的包）,,Lily and Tom,’s,book,(,两人共有,),,Lily,’s,and Tom,’s,books,（,Lily,的书和,Tom,的书）,,the w

4、indow,of,the house,（房子的窗户）,5,高校教育精品PPT,各类词性(P19)名词：人名，地名等5高校教育精品PPT,冠 词,冠词：a/an , the, /(零冠词),,I.加定冠词the的情况:,1、人名前,(课本P29短语） 2、地名前,3、乐器前,,,II.零冠词的情况：,1、三餐前,（课本P31 短语） 2、节日前,3、学科前,4、球类运动，棋类游戏前,,例：He likes playing,,the,,piano, but he doesn’t like,playing,,不填,,football.,6,高校教育精品PPT,冠

5、 词冠词：a/an , the, /(零冠词,代 词,,,7,高校教育精品PPT,代 词7高校教育精品PPT,,数词：表示数量的词,基数词：one， two, three, four,序数词：first, second, third, fourth,百：hundred 千：thousand,,介词和连词：,介词：in, on, at （课本P75-79）,连词：and, but,,8,高校教育精品PPT,8高校教育精品PPT,形容词与副词,以 —ly 结尾的多为副词,形容词副词的比较级和最高级（,变换规则：,课

6、本P64-69,）,1. 比较级,：看到than 一定用比较级,比较级的5种常见形式: More than …,Much more than…,More and more….,The more…, the more…,As much as…,2. 最高级,：The most (of)… 最高级一定有冠词the,,例： 1. He is,much harder than,anyone else.,2. The house is,smaller than,yours.,3. The,harder,you try, the,more,you get.,4. Amanda is,as great

7、 as,Michael in math.,5. Taylor becomes,more and more,famous in China.,6. Danny is,the tallest,boy in the class.,9,高校教育精品PPT,形容词与副词以 —ly 结尾的多为副词9高校教育精品PPT,完形填空,共,15,小题，每题,2,分，共,30,分,题目要求,：根据内容，选每题的最佳选项。,答题技巧,：这个题型相对比较难，考察英语的综合应用能力。多数考一些固定短语的搭配。但有时候不会简单将短语呈现，而是添加了一些词来阻扰答题。答题顺序可以是：第一遍是通读；第二遍是边读边选；第三遍是再

8、调整。,10,高校教育精品PPT,完形填空共15小题，每题2分，共30分10高校教育精品PPT,,阅读理解,共,15,小题，每题,3,分，共,45,分,题目要求：,根据短文，回答问题,答题技巧：,这是个决定分数的重点题型。方法就是先看题目，带着问题去读文章，先找到题目的所在，答案一般来说不是在后两句就是在前两句。这种方法答题，既节省时间，准确率又高。,11,高校教育精品PPT,阅读理解共15小题，每题3分，共45分1,有几个规律大家要掌握：,A,．如果篇幅长段落多，那么一般是一个题目对应一个自,然段，了解这个规律，迅速定位答案位置，解题没有,问题；如果篇幅短小，则可以先通读全文,,,再做题。,

9、,B.,常在第一或者最后一题出现判断主题思想一类的问题，,回答这类题，答案一定不要选择太具体，往往文章,的第一句或最后一段已经点明主题。常常这样提问：,,What is the passage about? The main idea of this,passage? The best title of this passage?,,C,．还有判断正误的题目，如：,Which of the following is,,TRUE(,正确,),of the passage? Which of the following,is,FALSE,（错误）,of the passage?,这个题型必须有,充

10、分的时间和足够的耐心才能保证准确。,12,高校教育精品PPT,有几个规律大家要掌握：A．如果篇幅长段落多，那么一般是一个题,,补全对话,共,5,句，每句,3,分，共,15,分,题目要求：,根据提示及上下文，填出相对应的英语常用表达句。,答题技巧：,这个题目比较容易。方法就是先通读选项和对话，了解大意。做题时要重点看标点符号，结合大意选出合适的选项，做完后再通读全文，看是否符合对话逻辑。这是个送分的题目，一定要拿下。,13,高校教育精品PPT,补全对话共5句，每句3分，共15分13高校,,书面表达,,共,30,分,题目要求：,根据所给内容写文章,答题技巧：,针对不同的作文的类型，要不同的复习，比

11、如说怎么样去写书信，近几年专科考试的作文就是书信。书信就要注意开头、结尾、日期等等怎么写，现在降低了难度，出题人已经给出。但无论是写书信还是通知、便条、广告、启示、邀请函等，都会给你简单的汉语提示，你把它翻成英文问题就不大了。,14,高校教育精品PPT,书面表达 共30分14高校教育精品PPT,方法如下：,A.,分析中文提示中需要直接表述和需要拓,展的内容，可以简单的写一个草稿,B.,进行中英语言的转换,C.,进行内容的扩展,D.,短文合成,值得注意的是段首句比较重要。围绕这个主题意思，只要内容不跑，再写简单句就可以了。建议大家简单去练上几个题目，知道怎么写，注意事项等。,15,高校教育精品P

12、PT,方法如下：A. 分析中文提示中需要直接表述和需要拓15高校教,,二,.,重点语法,—,动词,八大时态,,被动语态,,虚拟语气,,非谓语动词,16,高校教育精品PPT,二.重点语法— 动词八大时态16高校教育精品PPT,八大时态（P95-120）,一般过去时,did,,现在时,do / does,,将来时,will do / be going to do,,过去完成时,had done,,现在完成时,have / has done,,过去进行时,was / were doing,,现在进行时,be doing,,过去将来时,would / should do,17,高校教育精品PPT,八

13、大时态（P95-120）一般过去时 did 17高校教育,E.g.,Yesterday we went to the park.,,一般过去时,关键词：,went,Tom gets up early every morning.,,一般现在时,关键词：,gets (,第三人称单数加,S),Tom will help you tomorrow.,,一般将来时,关键词：,will help,Three days ago he had already finished his homework.,,过去完成时,关键词：,had finished,We have done our homework

14、.,,现在完成时,关键词：,have done,The dog was eating a bone.,,过去进行时,关键词：,was eating,Tom is reading a book.,,现在进行时,关键词：,is reading,She said she would play piano the next Sunday.,,过去将来时,关键词：,said would play the next Sunday,18,高校教育精品PPT,E.g.Yesterday we went to the p,Exercise:,I will tell him as soon as

15、he,,back.,A. come B. comes C. will come D. came,,答案：,B,主将从现，第三人称单数,The boy,,English on the radio when I,,his door.,,A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened,C. learned… opened D. is learning… open,,答案：,B,前后时态应一致，都应该跟过去相关时态有关。 由于开门为短暂性动词，所以只能用一般过去时,opened.,学英语为长久性动作，所以用过去进行时,wa

16、s learning.,I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.,,A. go… go B. am going…go C. go…am going D. am going…am going,,答案：,B,前面为计划将要去电影院，用一般将来时。后面指出每周天都去，表示一个习惯的动作，用一般现在时。,19,高校教育精品PPT,Exercise:I will tell him as so,被动语态(P121-123),基本表达方法：,be done (by),,例句： 主动句,I hit the ball.,,,被动句,

17、The ball was hit by me.,20,高校教育精品PPT,被动语态(P121-123)基本表达方法：be done,Exercise:,21. I promise that matter will _______.,A. be taken care B. be taken care of,C. take care D. take care of,,答案：,B,被动态，后为固定短语，所以,of,需保留,22. No permission has ____ for anybody to enter the building.,A. been g

18、iven B. given C. to give D. be given,,答案：,A,现在完成时被动态，被允许,23. I,,ten minutes to decide if I should reject the offer.,A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given,,答案：,B,被动态，被给时间,21,高校教育精品PPT,Exercise:21. I promise that ma,虚拟语气P124,22,高校教育精品PPT,虚拟语气P12422高校教育精品PPT,E.g.,If I,had,t

19、ime, I,would attend,the meeting,,If he,had hurried,, he,could have caught,the train.,,If I,were to,go abroad, I,would go,to America.,,23,高校教育精品PPT,E.g.If I had time, I would att,Exercise:,It is advisable that we,,our competitors to know anything about our new production line.,,A. do not permit B.

20、with not permit C. not permit D. have not permit,,答案：,C,在句型 “,It is important (necessary, advisable, strange, natural, impossible) that .... ”,中，,that,后面的从句中的谓语动词用：,(should) +,动词原形。否定词应该放在,should,的后面，省略,should,后，则为,not +,动词原形,,If it ___another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.,A.

21、 had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see,,答案：,A,与过去事实相反，根据,would have been called off,可以判断出，所以选择,had rained,.,“I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.”,“You,,her last week.”,,A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told,,答案：,D should hav

22、e done,本该做什么却没做,24,高校教育精品PPT,Exercise:It is advisable that,非谓语动词,不定式 to do( P130-134),,动名词 doing(P139-145),,分词 doing / done(P149),,(前后主语一致用doing, 不一致用done),25,高校教育精品PPT,非谓语动词不定式 to do( P130-134)25高,E.g.,To be,or not to be, that is a question.,,Seeing,is believing.,,Waiting,on the station

23、, he meet his friend.,,Given,more time, I will finish the job.,,26,高校教育精品PPT,E.g.To be or not to be, that i,Exercise:,We agreed,,here, but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met,,答案：,C agreed,之后只能跟,to do,，,meet,发生在,agree,之后， 不能用完成时。,,,home, he b

24、egan to telephone the hospital.,A. Return B. Returned C. Returning D. To return,,答案：,C,前后主语一致，用,doing,形式。,________ from the hill, the river looks more beautiful.,A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. Seen,,答案：,D,前后主语不一致， 用,done,形式。,27,高校教育精品PPT,Exercise:We agreed here,,,三、常用词汇（与语法连

25、用，常用于单选和完型填空）,虚拟语气,,宾语从句：,order,，,demand,，,require,，,request,，,direct,，,command,，,urge,，,rule,，,suggest,，,advise,，,vote,，,propose,，,move,，,recommend,，,prefer,，,decide,，,insist,，,desire,，,decree,,,主语从句：,vital,，,important,，,essential,，,imperative,，,obligatory,，,necessary,，,unnecessary,，,impossible,，,s

26、ad,，,strange,，,natural,，,advisable,，,fitting,，,proper,，,appropriate,，,desirable,,28,高校教育精品PPT,三、常用词汇（与语法连用，常用于单选和完型填空）虚拟语气,,不定式,通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：,agree,，,attempt,，,claim,，,decide demand,，,ask,，,hesitate,，,beg,，,fail,，,care,，,consent,，,promise,，,desire,，,hope,，,intend,，,learn,，,offer,，,plan,，,refuse

27、,，,prepare,，,pretend,，,strive,，,require,，,appear,，,arrange,，,expect,，,manage,，,tend,，,afford,，,wish,，,want,，,seem,，,struggle,，,swear,，,threaten,，,wait,，,undertake,，,venture,，,seek,，,resolve,，,aim,，,determine,，,endeavor,，,apply,，,claim,，,pledge,，,pretend,，,profess,，,refuse,，,volunteer,，,vow,，,happen,

28、，,guarantee,，,neglect,，,proceed,，,prove,，,condescend,，,consent,，,trouble,，,bother,（,negative,），,care,（,negative,），,choose,，,fail,，,etc,,用于动词,+,宾语,+,不定式结构的常考动词,:,force,，,hire,，,tell,，,require,，,teach,，,warn,，,allow,，,ask,，,inform,，,beg,，,convince,，,expect,，,invite,，,order,，,permit,，,promise,，,instruc

29、t,，,prepare,，,urge,，,remind,，,want,，,advise,，,persuade,，,dare,，,forbid,，,like,，,challenge,，,request,，,get,，,need,，,oblige,，,encourage,，,enable,，,compel,，,recommend,，,declare,，,prove,，,command,，,encourage,，,enable,，,lead,，,press,，,etc,,29,高校教育精品PPT,不定式通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：ag,,其他,用于,be+,形容词,+,不定式结构的常考形容词

30、,:,anxious,，,boring,，,dangerous,，,pleased,，,hard,，,eager,，,easy,，,fortunate,，,strange,，,good,，,ready,，,usual,，,prepared,，,surprised,，,common,，,useless,，,asked,，,lucky,，,difficult,，,likely satisfied,，,careful,，,sure,，,glad,，,bored,，,certain,，,etc,,用于名词,+,不定式结构的常考名词,：,failure,，,offer,，,plan,，,ability,

31、，,decision,，,desire,，,chance,，,permission,，,occasion,，,fun,，,honor,，,capacity,，,wish,，,pleasure,，,opportunity,，,demand,，,way,，,refusal,，,responsibility,，,freedom,，,promise,，,etc.,,后面跟省去“,to”,的不定式作宾补的常考动词：,see,，,watch,，,notice,，,observe,，,hear,，,listen to,，,feel,，,get,，,make,，,have,，,let,，,help,，,bid

32、,，,know,，,look at,，,smell,，,etc,30,高校教育精品PPT,其他用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词: a,简单从句,,关系词：,When,时间,,Where,地点,,What,事件,/,事物,,How,方式方法,,That,指物,/,人,,Which,哪一个,,whose,谁的,,who,谁（主语）,,whom,谁（宾语）,,why,为什么（表原因）,31,高校教育精品PPT,简单从句 关系词：When 时间31高校教育精,例句：,1.,Who,is the man you just shook hands with?,,刚才跟你握手的男士是谁

33、？,,2.,When,you come into your room, you’d better turn on,the light at night.,,当你晚上进入你房间的时候，你最好把灯打开。,,3.My granny found her wallet,where,she left it.,,我奶奶在她掉钱包的地方把钱包找到了。,,4.That is the reason,why,I came to school late.,,那就是我迟到的原因。,,5. He talks like the man,that,he was 20 years ago.,,他说话的方式像他,20,年前那样。

34、,32,高校教育精品PPT,例句：1.Who is the man you just s,It,句 型,It,做形式主语,例：,It is,certain,that,we shall succeed.,,我们要成功，这是可以肯定的事。,,It is,important,for,us,to,protect the environment.,,对我们来说，保护环境是很重要的。,,It,做形式宾语,例：,We found,it,necessary,to,buy a map.,,我们发现买个地图是很必要的。,,33,高校教育精品PPT,It 句 型 It 做形式主语33高校教育精品PPT,完型填空例

35、题讲解,p255/ex.1,1. be born in,出生于，,coal,煤炭，,mine,煤矿，,,afford,付得起，,ashamed,羞耻的,2. from then on,从那时起，,in the day time,在白天，,by the window,靠窗，,,cat,ch,跟的上，,at night,在夜晚，,,try one’s best,尽某人最大努力，,so…that,太,…,以至于,3. The,more,he learned, the,greater,interest he felt.,(the more…the more…,句型,),4. at,the back o

36、f,在,…,后面，,only,仅仅,5. He,would have been,given the scholarship if he,had been,a regular boy of the school.,虚拟语气，主过从过,,6. as well as,和，,diligence,勤奋，,librarian,图书管理员,34,高校教育精品PPT,完型填空例题讲解 p255/ex.11. be born,阅读理解例题讲解,p262/ex.1,1.,主旨题，若不能明确的找出答案，可先做其他题目，,最后做这类题,2.,在文中找到关键词,young pe,ople,，根据文章内容选择。,3.

37、,在文中找到关键词,olde,r people,,,根据文章内容选择。,4.,在文中找到,关键词,make a new culture of their own,，根据文章内容选择。,5.,在文中找到,关键词,control his own life,，根据文章内容选择。,35,高校教育精品PPT,阅读理解例题讲解 p262/ex.11. 主旨题，若不能,阅读理解例题讲解,p262/ex.1,,短文包含的短语：,1. natural,自然的,, uncomfortable,不舒服的，,,out of touch,不接触,2. strict,严厉的，,give sb. a free hand

38、,给某人自由,3. win someone’s trust,赢得某人的信任，,tend to,倾向于,4. on the s,pot,在现场，,grow up,成长,,face difficult situation,面对困难的情况，,,at least,至少，,in the back of,在,…,背后,5. angry with,生气,, cause trouble,制造麻烦,,,cut off from,与,…,隔绝，,way of speech,说话方式,6. be proud of,因,…,自豪，,leave alone,独自,一人,7. control life,掌握生活，,,a high sense of responsibility,高度责任感,36,高校教育精品PPT,阅读理解例题讲解 p262/ex.1 短文包含的短语：3,敬请批评指正,！,谢谢您的聆听,敬请批评指正！谢谢您的聆听,