新概念第二册第31课课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,*,Lesson 31,Success story,Success story 成功者的故事,标题success前省略了定冠词A,其意是指A story about his success，这里不可用successful。,用successful则指“故事讲得成功，受大家欢迎”。,Discussion,1.,Who are successful in,your opinion?,2.,What is success?,Success=Money?,

2、Success=Power?,Success=Money+Power?,Success=Fame?,Success=Achievement?,Success=Happiness?,Discussion,What are the keys to success?,Key to success,Everyone wishes to be,successful in life.,While discussing this,we must,bear in mind,the following three principles,:,diligence,devotion and perseverance,

3、.,The richest person in the world,worth at least$41 billion,who made his money by starting the company Microsoft.Much of his money is used to help needy Children.He started many special fund to give medical aid to children in Europe and Africa,.,Bill Gates,Graduated from,Peking University,He Created

4、 the new Oriental educational Ltd.which occupies 50%of training market abroad in China.,Minhong Yu,List the qualities that a successful person,should have.,success,g,_,h_,c_,c_,c_,ift/talent,ard work,ourage,hance,onfidence,d_,etermination,Listen and Answer,1.,When was Frank the head of a very large

5、business company?,2.,How did he earn a living as a boy?,3.,What was his job?,4.,How many hours a day did he use to work?,5.,Did he save money for years?,6.,What did he buy in 1958?,7.,When did he make spare parts for aeroplanes?,8.,What happened to his small workshop?,9.,How many employers did he em

6、ploy?,10.,Why did he smile?,New words,retire v.退休,retire=stop working,黎姿越来越老,她打算退休了。,Li zi is getting old.She is going to retire.,n.retirement,company,n.公司,firm,指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构。,corporation,(美)股份有限,公司,limited corporation 有限责任公司,缩略形式:Ltd.Co,save,vt.挽救，救助，拯救,save ones face 挽会面子,SOS:save our soul/save

7、our ship,(,国际求救信号,),vt.积蓄，储蓄,savings n.储蓄,西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用 save up 表示存钱,Save it for a rainy day.未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备,workshop n.车间,helper n.帮手,助手,assistant 助理,办公室助理office assistant,employ v.雇佣,employ,er,:雇主,employ,ee,:雇员,trainer 教练,trainee 接受训练的人,examiner主考官,examinee考试的人,employment,n.雇佣,就业,unemployment,n.失业,

8、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his,experiences,as a young man.,Before he retired,Frank was the head of a very large business company,but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.,head,是,“,首领、头目,”,的意思，,“the head of+,名词,”,的意思是,“,的老板，头,”,As a boy,as在这里是介词，表示“当时”，as a boy相当于as he

9、 was a boy。,was telling me是过去进行时,它主要表示过去某个时刻,或某段时间正在进行的动作。,与一般过去时相比,它更强调,动作的持续性。一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。,在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景,。,U,“经历”,C,“经验”,experienced adj.有经验的,eg.,This job requires a lot of experience.,1.,u,sed to的结构,use,d to,“,过去常常做某事,”,表示过去的习惯动作或某种情况，但是现在已经停止，不再重复的动作。,I used to go to work by bike,b

10、ut I go to work by bus now.,区别：be use,d,to do,sth,.被用来做.,be use,d,to doing sth.习惯于做某事,eg.,I used to exercise in the morning.,I am use to exercising in the morning.,It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he,used to work,fourteen hours a day.,He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought

11、a small workshop of his own.,In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.At that time he had two helpers.,It是“形式主语”,代表to repair bicycles这个真正的主语。,即,To repair bicycles was his job.但是,不定式短语作,句子的主语是不常用的,我们必须借助形式主语it作句子的,主语。而不定式短语却放在表语之后。,It is hard to learn English well.It is a pity to

12、 miss the concert.,f,or years表示“许多年”。2,.,o,f his ownof ones own表示“属于某人自己的”，是个固定短语。,I want to have a room of my own.She has a mind of her own.她颇有主见。,(,有自己的想法,),3.,in ones-ies 在某人几十岁的时候,in ones,twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/,.,十的倍数的复数形式可用于,表达近似的、非确定的数量,，,确切的用 at the age of.,与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。,in m

13、y fifties 在我五十多岁的时候,In his fifties,he learned the second language.,in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代,I worked/began the job in the 1990s,.,Spare parts零配件（我们第5课学过）,job 是“工种”、“职业”，是,可数,名词，比如教书、行医等；有时表示“杂活、零活”，常用复数：,Many men may lose their jobs.好多人会失业。,w,ork表示要干的事情；也可表示“上班”，是,不可数,名词：,Washing windows is hard work

14、for some people.擦洗窗户对某些人来说是艰苦的工作。,It takes a lot of work to build a house.盖一所房子需要花费很多劳动。,Ive just found a new job.,I begin work on Monday.,In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.,Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early

15、 years and the long road to success.,He,was,still,smiling,when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!,(,),In a few years,几年之后,第九课我们学过“It would strike twelve in,twenty minutes time.”,In表示“在之后”。,(1)hard意思很多，在这里指“艰难的”、“困苦的”,She lived a hard life in those

16、years.,那些年她的生活很艰难。,(2)ones early years指某人的早年(生活)，意义相近的表达方式为,early in ones life,。,(3)the long road to success,是一种比喻的说法，因为,success是抽象名词,U,。to在这里表示方向、目的地，意义为“朝”、“往”、“向”等，这个短语的字面意义为“通向成功的漫漫长路”。,告诉某人某事,的头/负责人,过去经常做某事,修理自行车,自己的,在二十几岁,几年之后,漫长的成功之路,tell sb.about sth.,the head of,used to do sth.,repair bicycles,of ones own,in ones twenties,in a few years,long road to success,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was,_,me about his,_,as a young man.Frank is now the head of a very large business,_,but as a boy