【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Cyberspace课件 北师大必修2

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1、Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,,‹#›,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,,*,,,,第一部分必修二,,,抓基础,析考点,,提能力,Unit4,,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,,1,．,,,adj,.,有可能的,2,．,,,vi,.,集中注意,3,．,,n,.,气候,4,．,,n,.,洪水，水灾,,vt,.&,v

2、i,.,淹没,5,．,,vt,.,影响,6,．,,n,．,&,vt,.,进攻，攻击,likely,focus,climate,flood,affect,attack,7,．,,vi,.,使猛撞，使撞毁,8,．,,n,．,&,vt,.,提供，提议,9,．,,adj,.,明显的，显而易见的,10,．,,n,.,破坏，毁灭,11,．,,vt,. (,非正式,),想要做；幻想,12,．,,vt,.,拒绝，不接受,crash,offer,obvious,destruction,fancy,reject,13,．,,n,.,目的地,14,．,,vt,.,收拾,(,行李,),，打包,15,．,,n,.

3、,景色，风景,16,．,,adj,.,平均的,17,．,,adj,.,定期的，规则的,18,．,,n,．真实，现实→,,adj,.,现实的，实际的,→,,adv,.,真正地→,,n,．现实主义→,,vt,.,实现,destination,pack,view/scenery,average,regular,reality,real,really,realism,realize,19,．,,n,．犯罪，罪行→,,n,．罪犯,20,．,,vi,.,消失→,(,vi,.,，反义词,),,出现,21,．,,vt,.&,n,.,伤害，损害→,,adj,.,有害的,→,,adj,.,无害的,22,．,,ad

4、j,.,科学的→,,n,．科学→,n,．科学家,crime,criminal,disappear,appear,harm,harmful,harmless,scientific,science,scientist,23,．,,n,．建议，提议→,,vt,.,提议，建议,24,．,,n,．安排→,,vt,.,安排,25,．,,adj,.,吸引人的，有魅力的→,,n,．吸引→,,vt,.,吸引,26,．,,vt,.,定居→,,n,．解决,(,方法,),；定居,suggestion,suggest,arrangement,arrange,attractive,attraction,attract,s

5、ettle,settlement,1,．,,,,编造，构成,2,．,,实现,3,．,,好像，仿佛,4,．,,,(,电话用语,),别挂断,5,．,,和,……,取得联系,make up,come true,as if,hang on,get in touch,6,．,,做，从事于,7,．,,本人亲身,8,．,,也，又,9,．,,被认为是,10,．,,将来,11,．,,采取行动,be up to,in the flesh,as well as,be known as,in the future,take action,12,．,,而且,13,．,,接收，接管,14,．,,由,……,组成,15,

6、．,,切掉，切断,what's more,take over,consist of,cut off,1. ..., “,it is clear that,we are going to see a huge growth in,shopping on the Internet.”,……,，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”,解读：,It is,＋,adj,.,＋,that ...,句型，其中,it,作形式主语,仿写：很明显,《,世界新闻报,》,窃取了重要信息。,________________________,The,,News,,of,,the,,World,hacked im

7、portant information.,答案：,,It is clear that,2,．,Do you,have anything planned,for Saturday and Sunday?,你周六、周日有什么安排吗？,解读：,have sth. done,让别人做某事,仿写：我昨天更新了微博。,I ________________________ yesterday.,答案：,,had my mini­blog updated,3,．,We would,not only,be able to travel around the world,,but also,go to study

8、 in any world famous universities we wanted to.,我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。,解读：,not only ...but also ...,意为“不但,……,而且,……”,，用来连接两个对等的成分,仿写：杨澜不仅英语说得准确，而且说得很流利。,Yang Lan ________________ speaks English correctly,，,________________ she speaks it fluently.,,答案：,not only,；,but also,,4,．,But I still,find

9、 it hard to imagine.,但我还是觉得令人难以想象。,解读：,find it,＋形容词＋,to do sth.,句型，,it,作形式宾语,仿写：我认为学好英语很重要。,I ________________________ English well.,答案：,,think it important to learn,1,．,likely,adj.,有可能的,adv,.(,与,most,，,very,连用,)\,可能,It be likely that,＋从句,,很有可能,……,sb./sth. be likely to do sth.,有可能做某事,①[,教材,P4,原句,],,

10、In a book with lots of pictures and charts,,I am likely to,...,在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我或许,……,②Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially the young.(,摘自,2011,山东高考,·,阅读表达,),专家们警告说发短信上瘾将有可能成为最常见的上瘾形式，尤其是在年轻人当中。,③,,he will agree with the plan

11、.,他很有可能会同意这个计划。,④,I'd very likely have done the same thing in your situation.,在你那种情况下，我很可能做出同样的事。,It is very likely that,possible, probable, likely,possible,强调客观上有可能，但也常常暗示实际上希望很小，常用的句式为：,“,It is possible for sb. to do sth.,”,或,“,It is possible,＋,that,从句,”,。作表语时不能用人作主语,probable,主要指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，常有

12、,“,大概，很可能,”,的意味，语气较,possible,强。常用的句式为,“,It is probable,＋,that,从句,”,。作表语时不用人或不定式作主语,likely,侧重从表面看某事很有可能发生，与,probable,意思相近。,Likely,在作表语时，其主语可以是人也可以是物,,形,象,记,忆,,[,以练促记,],用,possible, probable, likely,填空,①,She is,,to come to the party.,②It's,,that the family will go to the countryside.,③It is,,for him to

13、 pass the exam.,likely,probable,possible,(1)focus on/upon sth./sb.,集中注意力于某物,/,某人,focus one's attention/eyes on,注意力集中于,(2)in focus,焦距对准，清晰,out of focus,焦距没对准，模糊,2. focus,vi,.,集中注意,,n,．焦点，焦距,①If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.(

14、,摘自,2011,天津高考,·,阅读理解,D),如果你想效仿某人，要注重他们的才能而不是他们不好的品质或不可接受的行为。,②,The programme was intended to,,global warming.,该议程计划集中讨论全球变暖问题。,focus attention on,③The children's faces are badly,,in the photo-graph.,照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。,out of focus,形,象,记,忆,,3. affect,vt.,影响；使感染；,(,感情上,),深深打动；使悲伤,①,[,教材,P8,原句,],,Peter T

15、aylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to,affect,our lives.,彼得,·,泰勒发现电脑和因特网将如何影响我们的生活。,②,We were all deeply,,the news of her death.,她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。,③,He was,,cold last night.,他昨晚着凉了。,affected by,Affected by,affect, effect, influence,affect,只能用作及物动词，其含义是,“,使,……,发生变化,”,，因此,“,影响,”,这一

16、词义还可以引申为,“,感动，感染,”,effect,用作名词，着重指影响的,“,结果,”,或,“,作用,”,。常用于词组,have an effect on,中，意思相当于,affect,influence,既可用作名词，也可用作动词，通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配：,have an influence on sb.,/sth.,对某人,/,某事物有影响,[,以练促记,],用,affect, effect, influence,的适当形式填空,①,What exactly is the,,of television on childr

17、en?,②Modern farming methods can have an adverse,,on the environment.,③Your opinion will not,,my decision.,influence,effect,affect,4,．,offer,n,．,&,vt.,提供，提议,(1)offer sb.sth.,＝,offer sth. to sb.,主动把某物给某人,offer sb. sth. for some money,索价卖某物给某人,offer sb. some money for sth.,出价向某人买某物,offer to do sth.,主动提

18、出做某事,make an offer of help/support/food,主动提供帮助,/,支持,/,食物,make an offer to do sth.,主动要做,……,①[,教材,P8,原句,],,Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday,offers,, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.,使用者已经可以在网上购书、查找节日特惠、预订票务，并且从网上获取各种各样的信息。,②,A year after graduation,

19、 I was offered a position teaching a writing class.(,摘自,2011,广东高考,·,阅读理解,C),毕业一年后我得到了一个教写作班的工作岗位。,③Foreign governments,,arms,,the rebels.,一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。,④,We,,her the house,,￡,700.,我们以,700,英镑卖给了她那所房子。,offered,to,offered,for,5. harm,vt,.&,n,．伤害，损害,(1)do harm to sb./sth.,＝,do sb./sth. harm,,伤害某人,/,某物

20、,mean no harm/not mean any harm,没有恶意,do more harm than good,弊大于利,There's no harm in doing sth.,,做某事无害处；不妨做某事,It does no harm (for sb.) to do sth.,做某事无害处,(2)be harmful to,对,……,有害,①[,教材,P8,原句,],,someone who does terrible things to,harm,countries, governments and people,某个做了恶劣的行径危害国家、政府和人民的人,②,However,

21、 if teenagers spend too much time on the Inter-net, it will definitely do great harm to their health.,然而，如果青少年花太多时间在网络上，那肯定对他们的健康极有害。,③,,combining the two mixtures.,不妨把这两种混合物放在一起。,④,Brown meat essence,,people's health.,瘦肉精对人们的健康是有害的。,There is no harm in,was harmful to,6,．,suggest,vt,.,提议，建议,,①,[,教材,

22、P12,原句,],,Tom, can you,suggest,any good books for my project?,汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？,②,Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.(,摘自,2010,上海高考,·,阅读理解,A),然后有人建议叫,Parbati,为大象公主。,③Experts,,consumers,,their own bowls with them instead of using lunch boxes provided by restaurants.,专家

23、建议消费者自带饭碗而不用餐馆提供的午餐盒。,④,He,,that we should go there by bus.,他建议我们坐公交车去那里。,Suggested that,should take,made a suggestion,[,关键一点,],,suggest,表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时，,suggest,后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。,⑤,The findings suggest that the happy life is social rather than solitary (,孤独的,),．,结果表明幸福生活是社交性的而非孤独的。,7,．,se

24、ttle,v,．安家，定居；安排，解决；决定,(1)settle down,定居下来；安静下来；舒适地坐下,settle in/into sth.,安顿下来；适应新环境,(,新工作,),settle on sth.,选定，决定,(,某事,),(2)settler,n,.,移居者,settlement,n,.,解决；居留地；新建区,①,[,教材,P14,原句,],,The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris,settled,in the area.,这城市的历史可追溯到,650,年前，那时毛利人开始在这定居。,②,My

25、grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who,,in the United States.(,摘自,2009,湖北高考,·,阅读理解,A),我爷爷来自匈牙利，是他家里唯一在美国定居的人。,settled down,③It takes a few months to,,life at college.,要经过几个月才能习惯大学生活。,④,But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama (,戏剧,) and poetry.(,摘自,2011,

26、重庆高考,·,阅读理解,D),但是他最终选定了文学，尤其是戏剧和诗歌。,settle into,8,．,view,n,．风景，景色；视力，视野；看法，观点,,vt.,看，观看；把,……,视为,,(1)come/burst into view,进入视野，出现在眼前,in view,在视野中,view on/about ...,对,……,的看法,in one's view,在某人看来,(2)view ...as,把,……,视为,①[,教材,P14,原句,],,In the city, you can enjoy an amazing,view,from the Sky Tower, which i

27、s the city's tallest Tow-er.,在城里，站在该市最高的塔,——,天空塔上，你可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。,②,Something that I had never seen before,,suddenly.,某种我从来没见过的东西突然出现在眼前。,came/burst into view,③,,,holidays are a waste of time and money.,在他看来，度假是浪费时间和金钱。,④,When the car was first built, the design was viewed as highly original.,这种车刚造出来

28、时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。,In his view,view,指从远处或高处所见的,“,风景、景色,”,scene,指局部的风景,(,其中可包含人物和动作,),，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部,“,场景,”,，事情发生的,“,现场,”,scenery,指一个地方的,“,总的风景,”,，也可指舞台上的,“,全部场景,”,view, scene, scenery, sight,sight,指视力之所及的,“,景观、情景,”,，也可指人文景观，常用复数,形,象,记,忆,,[,以练促记,],用,view, scene, scenery, sight,的适当形式填空,①,Shangri­la attract

29、s tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural,,.,②There is a fine,,of the mountain from our hotel window.,③The Imperial Palace is one of the,,of China.,④The boats in the harbour make a beautiful,,.,scenery,view,sights,scene,9,．,average,adj,.,平均的，普通的，平常的,,,n,．平均数，一般水平,above/below the avera

30、ge,在一般水平以上,/,下,an average of,平均有,(,后接数词,),on (the) average,平均来说，一般说来,,①[,教材,P14,原句,],,...the,average,temperature in January(summer) is 23.4℃,,...,……1,月份,(,夏季,),的平均气温是,23.4,℃,……,②,,10,000,yuan,a year should be spent on repairing the building.,每年约有一万元花在维修大楼上。,③,On average, people lost about 11 pounds,

31、 or 5% of their body weight.(,摘自,2010,全国卷,Ⅰ·,阅读理解,D),平均来说，人们可减掉大约,11,英镑或者是体重的,5%,。,An average of,Ⅰ.,选词填空,(,其中有一项是多余的,),答案：,,affects,attract,，,offer,，,regular,，,affect,，,settle,，,reject,，,view,，,suggest,，,likely,，,focus,，,obvious,1,．,It is well known that smoking ________ health.,2,．,On the top of th

32、e hill,，,you can enjoy the beautiful,________ of the city.,答案：,,view,3,．,Now many young men's way of living is not ________.,答案：,,regular,4,．,My friend offered me some useful ________ on this,problem.,答案：,,suggestions,5,．,I ________ to help you with your English.,答案：,,offered,6,．,Later, man began to

33、 ________ in the places,where the food and water were plentiful.,答案：,settle,,7,．,I like John but I don't find him ________ physically.,答案：,attractive,,8,．,The discussion ________ on three main problems.,,答案：,focused,,9,．,John is ________ to be in London this autumn.,,答案：,likely,10,．,It's a pity that

34、 he was ________ by the company,again.,答案：,rejected,Ⅱ.,单项填空,1,．,The two families have ________ their disagreements,out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.,A,．,settled,,B,．,solved,C,．,defeated D,．,overcame,解析：,句意：两家进行了庭外和解，这也是我们大家期望看到的。,settle “,解决,(,某种争端、分

35、歧,)”,，符合句意。,solve“,解决,(,某个问题，以给出答案,)”,；,defeat“,打败”；,overcome“,克服”。,答案：,A,2,．,Those who are of great determination are ________ to,make great achievements.,A,．,maybe B,．,likely,C,．,probable D,．,possible,解析：,考查形容词辨析。句意：那些毅力大的人更可能取得巨大的成功。,be likely to do“,可能,……”,；四个选项中只有,likely,的主语可以是人。,答案：,B,3,

36、．,The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but,their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.,A,．,sleep B,．,to sleep,C,．,sleeping D,．,having slept,解析：,suggest doing sth.“,建议做某事”。,答案：,C,4,．,Last year the number of students who graduated with,a driving licence reached 200,000,，,a(

37、n) ________ of 40,000 per year.,A,．,average B,．,number,C,．,amount D,．,quantity,解析：,考查名词辨析。句意：去年考过驾照的考生人数达到了,20,万，平均每年,4,万。,an average of“,平均是”。其他三项均为“大量的”。,答案：,A,5,．,Although I like the appearance of the house, what really,made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.

38、,A,．,scene B,．,look,C,．,view D,．,picture,解析：,句意：虽然我很喜欢这座房子的外观，但真正使我下定决心买下它的原因是从窗户可以看到的美景。此处表示从窗户向外所观看到的美丽景色，符合,view,的用法。,答案：,C,6,．,Since changes in salinity and temperature ________,water's density, the water in the ocean is always moving.,A,．,attack B,．,affect,C,．,effect D,．,supply,解析：

39、,句意：由于盐度和温度的变化影响着水的密度，所以海水总是运动着的。,affect,意为“影响”，符合句意。,attack“,攻击”；,effect“,影响”为名词，而句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；,supply“,供应，补充”。,答案：,B,7,．,They've ________ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we,take it?,A,．,provided B,．,supplied,C,．,shown D,．,offered,解析：,offer sb.some money for sth.“,出钱向某人买某物”。,答案：,D,8,．,If yo

40、u ________ bright sunlight ________ dry wood,with a magnifying glass, it will start burning.,A,．,expose,；,to B,．,concentrate,；,on,C,．,aim,；,at D,．,focus,；,on,解析：,句意：如果你用一个放大镜把太阳光聚焦在一块干木头上，木头不久就会开始燃烧。,focus ...on ...“,集中,……,于,……,，聚焦于,……”,。,答案：,D,9,．,He received 20 letters from readers ________

41、every day.,A,．,in average B,．,in the average,C,．,on average D,．,for the average,答案：,C,解析：,on an/(the) average,表示“平均”是固定短语。,10,．,Tom ought not to have told me your secret,，,but he,meant no ________.,A,．,reality B,．,site,C,．,fashion D,．,harm,解析：,句意：汤姆不该把你的秘密告诉我，但是他没有恶意。,mean no harm“,没

42、有恶意，无意伤害”。,答案：,D,1,．,hang on (,＝,hold on)(,电话用语,),别挂断；抓紧不放；,别放弃，坚持下去；稍等,①,[,教材,P11,原句,],,Just hang on a second.,请等一会。,②,I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer.,我知道你累了，但是再坚持一会儿吧。,hang about,,,闲逛；逗留,hang out,常去某处,hang up,挂断,(,电话,),，挂起来；搁浅,③Those young fellows are always,,downtown all d

43、ay long.,那帮家伙成天在市中心闲逛。,④,After I,,I remembered what I'd wanted to say.,我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。,hanging about,hung up,2,．,get in touch,和,……,取得联系,①,[,教材,P11,原句,],,Get in touch.,联系我。,②,It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.(,摘自,2010,全国卷,Ⅱ·,完形填空,),写信是我们重新取得联系的最好的方式。,in touch (cont

44、act) with,与,……,有联系,out of touch (contact) with,与,……,没有联系,stay/keep in touch (contact) with,与,……,保持联系,lose touch (contact) with,与,……,失去联系,③Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we'll still,,each other.,我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。,④,Albert stayed in Anqing and I,,him.,艾伯特住在安庆，我和他失去了联系。,Keep in

45、touch with,lost touch with,3,．,be up to,做，从事于；多达；由,……,决定,①,[,教材,P11,原句,],,What,are,you,up,,to,this weekend,，,John?,约翰，你这周末要干什么？,be up to (doing) sth.,胜任,(,做,),某事；正在忙于,(,做,),某事,up to sth.,达到某数量、程度等,be up to sb.(to do sth.),由某人决定,(,去做某事,),up to now,直到现在,,②,,six people can sleep in the caravan.,篷车至多可以睡

46、,6,个人。,③,It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.,我们要不要收下这份礼物由你决定。,④,,,he's been quiet.,他直到现在还保持沉默。,Up to,Up to now,4. as well as,也，又,①,[,教材,P14,原句,],,Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes,,as well as,the Auckland Harbour Bridge.,著名的风景包括大型火山之一,——,伊甸山，还有奥克兰海港大桥。,②,Thi

47、s population shift is bringing problems as well as ben-efits.(,摘自,2010,安徽高考,·,阅读理解,C),人口的转变不仅带来了好处也带来了问题。,(1)as well as,可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，,as well as,连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意思为“不但,……,而且,……”,、“既,……,又,……”,、“除了,……,之外，还有,……”,，翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。,,(2),由,as well as,连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。,

48、,(3)may/might as well,最好,……,；还是,……,为好；不妨,,(4)as well,也，还,③You,,forget your past.,你还是忘了过去为好。,④,Some students say that they are under pressure from the expectations of their parents and themselves,,.,一些学生说他们不仅承受父母的期望给他们带来的压力还有自己给自己的压力。,might as well,as well,答案：,,is known as,Ⅰ.,完成句子,1,．郭晶晶作为一名优秀的中国跳水

49、运动员而出名。,Guo Jingjing ____________________ a great Chinese diving athlete.,2,．跌落时他设法抓住了一截树枝。,He managed to ________________________ a piece of stick while falling down.,答案：,,hang on to,,3,．因为我母亲有手机，所以与她联系方便多了。,Now that my mother has a cellphone, it's much easier to ________________________ her.,答案：,,

50、get in touch with,4,．在购买之前，由消费者负责判断这样的条款的安全性或,效能。,Before buying, it is ________________________ to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.,答案：,,up to the consumer,5,．今天我帮助妈妈做了一会儿家务。,Today I helped my mother do housework for ________________.,答案：,,some time,Ⅱ.,单项填空,,1,．,—Shall we go to the

51、art exhibition right away?,—________.,A,．,It's your opinion B,．,I don't mind,C,．,It's all up to you D,．,That's your decision,解析：,It‘s all up to you.“,这你说了算”，是对对方意见的答语。,It’s your opinion.“,这是你的意见”；,I don‘t mind.“,我不介意”；,That’s your decision.“,那是你的决,定”，显然与句意不相符。,答案：,C,2,．,How could you ________

52、each other again when you,were separated?,A,．,get in touch with B,．,be in touch with,C,．,keep in touch with D,．,stay in touch with,解析：,句意：你们分开后又是怎样联系上的？根据句意可知强调的是动作。,B,，,C,，,D,均表示状态，不符合句意。,答案：,,A,3,．,—Sorry, I have to ________ now. It's time for class.,—OK, I'll call back later.,A,．,hang up

53、 B,．,break up,C,．,give up D,．,hold up,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：“对不起，我得挂电话了。该上课了。”“好的，我稍后给你回电。”,hang up“,挂电话”；,break up“,解散，打碎，散会，分解”；,give up“,放弃”；,hold up“,举起，拾起，支撑”。,答案：,,A,4,．,—Hello, may I speak to Mr.Li, please?,—________,，,please. He' s coming.,A,．,Speaking B,．,Hang on,C,．,OK D,．,Yes,解析

54、：,句意：“喂，可以找李先生接电话吗？”,“请等一下，他就来。”根据“,He's coming.”,可知要对方“等一等”。,答案：,B,,5,．,________ the danger from enemy action, people had to,cope with a severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.,A,．,As well as B,．,As long as,C,．,As soon as D,．,As far as,解析：,句意：除了来自于敌军行动的危险之外，人们还必须要对付一系

55、列严重的食物、衣服、燃料等的短缺问题。,as well as“,也”，符合句意。,as long as“,只要”；,as soon as “,尽快”；,as far as “,据,……,，远达”。,答案：,A,,1. ...“,,we are going to see a huge growth in,shopping on the Internet.”,……“,很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”,这是,It is,＋,adj.,＋,that,从句，该句型中,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是,that,引导的主语从句。用于此句型的常见形容词有：,possible, strange, n

56、atural, necessary, important, likely, fortunate, obvious,等。,it is clear that,①It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone.,很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。,②,,this destruction will become more dangerous in the future.,很明显这种破坏在未来会变得更加危险。,it,作形式主语的其他句型：,It is obvious that,(1)It,＋,be,＋过去分词＋,that ...,，用于该句式的过去分词有：,

57、proved, estimated, said, considered, supposed, reported,,(well) known, believed, suggested, ordered,等。,,③,,he had won the game.,据报道他赢得了比赛。,It was reported that,(2)It,＋,be,＋名词词组,(no wonder, an honour, a good thing,,a pity, no surprise, a fact, good news, a shame, etc.),＋,that,从句。,,④,It's no surprise

58、that our team won the game.,我们队赢得了比赛这并不令人吃惊。,(3)It,＋不及物动词,(seems, turns out, appears, happens, etc.),＋,that,从句。,,⑤,It happened that he knew my telephone number.,碰巧他知道我的电话号码。,2,．,But I stil,,.,但我还是觉得难以想象。,(1),该句型为：,动词＋,it,＋补语＋不定式短语。,it,作形式宾语，指代真正宾语不定式短语。,①,I found it easy to get along with the people

59、 there.,我发现很容易和那里的人相处。,find it hard to imagine,(2),在,find, think, consider, believe, feel, make,等动词后,常跟复合宾语，且常用,it,作形式宾语，而将作宾语的,动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。,,②,Many experts,,let students,have enough sleep.,许多专家认为让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。,,③,Dad makes it a habit,,early in the morning.,爸爸已养成早起的习惯。,think it important to,

60、to get up,Ⅰ.,翻译句子,1,．我们都发现要让他改变主意很难。,_____________________________________________,答案：,,We all find it difficult to make him change his mind.,2,．他错过了去国外旅游的机会，真是可惜。,____________________________________________,答案：,,It's a pity that he missed the opportunity to travel abroad.,Ⅲ.,单项填空,3,．,It is obvious

61、 to the students ________ they should get,well prepared for their future.,A,．,as B,．,which,C,．,whether D,．,that,解析：,句意：很明显学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分的准备。,it,是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。由于从句意义和结构都完整，故用,that(,没有意义，不作句子成分,),引导。,答案：,,D,4,．,(2010·,辽宁高考,)The fact that she was foreign made,________ difficult for her t

62、o get a job in that country.,A,．,so B,．,much,C,．,that D,．,it,答案：,,D,解析：,考查代词辨析。此处,it,用作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式短语,to get a job in that country,，形式主语和宾语只能用,it,，不用其他代词。,5,．,He had everything he needed ________,，,so he,went home hurriedly.,A,．,buy B,．,bought,C,．,buying D,．,to buy,解析：,句中,he n

63、eeded,为定语从句修饰,everything,；,have,为使役动词，,everything,与,buy,之间是被动关系，所以,have everything bought,符合题意，而,A,，,C,，,D,三项与,everything,间是主动关系不合语意。,答案：,B,will,和,be going to,；真实条件句和虚拟条件句,1,．,If you ________ tomorrow, we would have the,meeting.,A,．,come B,．,will come,C,．,are to come D,．,came,解析：,主句中用了,woul

64、d have,表示虚拟语气，故从句应用虚拟条件句，表示与将来情况相反应用过去时。,答案：,D,2,．,—Did you tell Mother that you'd passed the,examination?,—Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her at once.,A,．,will be calling B,．,call,C,．,will call D,．,am to call,解析：,由答句“噢，没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉她。”可知空格处表示即时的行为，用一般将来时。,D,项表示按日程安排或计划要做某事。,答案：,,C,3,．,What do

65、 you think would happen if there ________,no light during the day?,A,．,were B,．,would be,C,．,is D,．,will be,解析：,考查和现在事实相反的虚拟语气。和现在事实相反的,if,从句中用一般过去时，故答案为,A,。,答案：,,A,4,．,—Will Henry go on a trip this summer?,—If he ________.,A,．,will want B,．,wants,C,．,wants to do D,．,wants to,解析：,条件状

66、语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，不定式省略时，符号,to,要保留。,答案：,,D,5,．,—Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?,—I ________,，,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.,A,．,had to B,．,didn't,C,．,was going to D,．,wouldn't,解析：,句意：“汤姆，你昨天晚上没来参加晚会吗？”“我本打算要来的，但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。”根据句意，只有,C,项表示打算、计划做某事，符合句意。此题干中,but,对解题起关键作用。,答案：,,C,6,．,Your new product ________ better if it is advertised on,TV.,A,．,sells B,．,sold,C,．,will sell D,．,would sell,解析：,此题表动作尚未发生，故应用将来时。,sell,在这儿为不及物动词，表示主语的特征或性质。,答案：,,C,内容总结,第一部分必