英语as引导的定语从句及非限制性定语从句

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一：关系代词,as,引导的定语从句：,1,）,as,引导的限制性定语从句，一般先行词前有,such,，,the same,修饰，,构成,such+,名词,as,the same+,名词,+as,.,as,可以充当,主语，宾语或表语,像,.,之类的，像,.,一样的,和,.,同样的,1.He is not,the same,man,as,he was.,2.,Such,girls,as,he knows are good at English.,3.We have found,such,materials,as

2、,are used in their factory.,the same+,名词,+as.,the same+,名词,+that,像,.,一样的,就是同一人或物,This is the same bike as we lost yesterday.,This is the same bike that we lost yesterday.,.All the people should meet at the same hall_won the prize.,Who,.Im looking for such a place _I found my lost sister.,Where,.He i

3、s so good a teacher _we all respect.,As,.He is so good a teacher _we all respect him.,that,3)as,引导的非限制性定语从句，位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，,as“,正如，正像“,As everyone knows,China is a beautiful country with a long history.,正如每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。,The earth,as we know,moves round the sun.,地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。,Tom works

4、hard and is willing to help others,as we all know,.,汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。,常见的,as,引导的非限制定语从句,as we all know,as is known,as every knows,as we(had)expected,as is mentioned above,注意：,as,引导的非限制性定语从句与,which,引导的非限制性定语从句异同：,1,）都可指代整个句子，但,as,从句位置灵活，可位于句首，句中，句尾，”正如正像”,2,）,which,引导的从句只位于主句之后，意为“这一点”,主从句一般是因果

5、关系,_is known,the earth is round.,She was late again,_ made the teacher angry.,As,which,The road was too slippery,_caused lots of accidents,.,She entered a good university,_ we had expected.,which,as,非限制性定语从句,先行词与从句间没有逗号隔开,先行词与从句之间有,逗号,隔开,先行词是名词或代词,先行词是名词，代词或前面整个句子（一般,which,指代整个句子）,关系代词，关系副词，介词,+,关系代

6、词引导,不能用,that,引导，一般不用,why,引导而用,for which,代替,限制性定语从句,关系词做宾语时可省,关系词做宾语时不可省,限定先行词,对现行词起补充说明作用,The man,who has three children,is my uncle.,那个人，有三个孩子，是我的叔叔。,The man who has three children is my uncle.,那有三个孩子的人是我的叔叔。,She was late again,which made the teacher upset.,This is my motorbike,which was sent to me

7、 by my uncle,The vase,whose price is a little high,is valuable.,The girl,to whom I talked just now,was the manager of that company.,The factory,where I worked,belonged to Japan.,The war,when/during which Chinese fought against Japanese,last(,持续）,eight years.,1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought he

8、r heart into her mouth.a.it,b.which,c.this,d.that,2.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.a.what,b.which c.that,d.it,3.Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt verymuch.a.it,b.that,c.when d.which,4.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role

9、 in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.a,who,b,which c,this d,what,5.I bought an ancient chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.a.which price b.its price,c.whose price d.that price,注意：,1,）,定语从句中的主谓一致：,one of +,复数名词,+,关系代词,+,复数形式动词,=.not the only one of.,Titanic is one of the most wonderful mov

10、ies that,have,been produced in Hollywood.,Lily is one of the students who,have,passed the exam.,2.the only one of +,名词复数,+,关系代词,+,单数动词形式,The Great Wall is,the only one,of the buildings on the earth that,is,seen from the moon.,巩固练习,1.He is one of the students who _(have)seen the film.,2.He is the onl

11、y of the students who _(have)passed the exam.,3.He is not the only one of the students who_(have)read the book.,have,has,have,走近高考：,1.,（,2010,全国，,24,）,As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.,A which B where C what D that,2.2010,，北京）,children who are not active,o

12、r _diet(,饮食）,is high in fat will gain weight quickly.,A what B whose C which D that,The man pulled out a gold watch,_ hands were made of small diamonds(,钻）。,(2008,陕西）,A whom B that C they D whose,4)Gun control is a subject _ Americans have talked for a long time.,（,2009,陕西）,A of which B about which,

13、C with which D into which,5.The house I grew up_has been taken down and replaced by an office building.(,江西）,A.In it B in C in that D in which,6.The theory he has stuck_us that the earthquakes can be forecast.,A to prove to B to proves to,C proves to D which proved,7.The computer and the effect_brou

14、ght about did a lot of good to our business.,A.what B it C that D which,8.We went to the West Lake yesterday,_,not surprisingly,was crowded with visitors from all over the world.,A where B which,C for which D near which,9.I dont like_as you read.,A.The novels B such novels,C same novels D the ones,1

15、0._is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(,江苏,),A Which B When,C What D As,主句是谓语动词,think,，,believe,，,imagine,，,suppose,，,consider,，,guess,等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句与宾语从句一致。,I dont think he will come to my party.will he?,我认为他不会来我的舞会,I dont believe that man is killed by jim,is he?,我认为那个人不是,Jim,所杀的，是不是？,You think you are funny,dont you?,主句换了人称,