跨文化交际4 V,C,Pragmatic Level

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,Verbal Communication,Pragmatic Level,Case 1.Twelve cups of tea,Warm-up cases,Question 2:,How could you help“I”in this case,out of the awkward situation?,Question 1:,Why did I have 12 cups of tea?,Case 2.Have you had your lunch?/Where are you going?,

2、Chinese,Westerners,normal,A greeting,offended,An invasion of privacy,declare,invite,request,compliment,address,In todays class,we will,look at cultural differences on pragmatic level,Addressing,Compliments and Compliment Responses,Apologizing,discuss on how these superficial behaviors,are related to

3、 the cultural assumptions of the,speakers,I.Addressing,A:,Teacher Liu,could you come over to our party this Saturday?,A:,Manager Smith,could I schedule your presentation on our new design for Friday morning?,A:,Uncle policeman,could you tell me the way to the railway station?,A.Surnames and Given na

4、mes,Chinese,English,Formal Relationship,/Situation,Surname+Title,Title+Surname,Neutral Relationship,/Situation,Surname+Title,Title+Surname,Given Name,Close Relationship,/Informal Situation,Given Name,Given Name,Why different in name order?,Chinese,:surname+given name,British,:given name+surname,Coll

5、ectivism;,Family values,Individualism,B.Addressing family members,relatives and acquaintances,Chinese,English,二哥,三叔,李嫂,张姐,刘大伯,老李,李老,小王,Susan,Mary,Aunt Jenny,Uncle Tom,Compare these two expressions:,a.,林黛玉的母亲是贾宝玉的姑母，贾宝玉的母亲是林黛玉的舅母，又是薛宝钗的姨母。,b.,Three cousins,of the French Presidents were also to receiv

6、e diamonds.,Why do kin terms are extensively used by Chinese?,Politeness to others,Respect to others,Hierarchy,C.The Use of Titles,In Chinese:,宋局长，高经理，刘老师，杨博士,In English:,Mr.,Mrs.,Miss,Ms,Dr.,Judge,Governor,Mayor,President,How to express,fu,+title?,vice,professor,deputy,assistant,associate,director,

7、president,manager,Please match the following two groups.,Tips:,行政头衔,以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用 vice、deputy 表达。,在实际使用时究竟选用哪个，纯属搭配习惯。一般来说，vice与president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配；deputy与director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。似乎可以认为，Vice比Deputy的搭配级别要高。,学术头衔,学术头衔的“副”职称，常用 associate 表示。如：,副教授,as

8、sociate,professor,副研究员,associate research fellow,副审判长,associate judge,副主任医师,associate,doctor,D.The ways of getting the attention of a stranger,In Chinese:,同志？，师傅，大哥，叔叔，阿姨，奶奶,In English:,Excuse me,Pardon me,The root of these differences lies in,Hierarchy&Formality,Equality,II.Compliments and Complime

9、nt Responses,Case 1:An American Woman compliments,the Chinese womans lovely dress,American woman:Its exquisite.The colors are,so beautiful.,Chinese woman:Oh,its just an ordinary dress I,bought in China.,Case 2:An American friend introduces Mr.Chen to his other friends.,The American:Let me introduce

10、Mr.Chen,an outstanding physicist and one of the nicest people I know.,Mr.Chen:Should I blush,or should I say that he doesnt really mean it?,Differences Between Chinese and English Compliments,Who and what to compliment,How to compliment,How often to compliment,How to respond a compliment,English com

11、pliments,Chinese compliments,This was a,great,meal.,You look so,nice,today.,You did a,good,job.,I,like,your haircut.,I,love,your glasses.,I really,enjoyed,your class.,裙子很漂亮。,这房间真不错。,你很用功，进步也很快。,你待人真好！,你该受到表扬。,你真是学识渊博。,Compliments,Chinese response,English response,1.This is really a nice,sweater.,2.Y

12、ou did a good job.,3.I like your scarf.It is,very pretty.,4.Your English is good.,Translation:,A Chinese hostess,if she is complimented for her cooking skill,is likely to say,-随便弄几个菜，不好吃。,1)Oh，it is nothing.I just made some dishes casually and they are not very tasty.,2)Oh,I am so glad that you like

13、d it.I cook it especially for you.,Compliments about,Members of ones family,A womans appearance,The root of these differences lies in,MODESTY,Equality,III.,Apologizing,When to apologize,Who to apologize,How to apologize and how to respond,Case 1 A calls B,but B doesnt answer the call immediately.Com

14、pare the following two conversations.,Conversation 1,A:Why didnt you take up the phone just now?,B:I just came in.I was in the office downstairs.,A:Sorry,I should have phoned your office first.,Conversation 2,A:你刚才怎么没接电话？,B:我刚跑上楼，我刚才在下面的办公室里。,A:我说你怎么会耽误这么长时间呢。,Case 2 Jennifer had a quarrel with her

15、husband.Her daughter witnessed all.,Jennifer:I am really sorry for all this.,此种情景若发生在一个中国家庭？,Case 3 The boss is late for the meeting for ten minutes.Everyone is waiting.Finally,the boss shows up.,中：既然大家都到齐了，那我们开会吧！,英：I am sorry I am late.I was detained.,Case 4 The father forgets to bring a gift for

16、his little boy.,中：呀，你瞧爸爸这臭记性。明天保证把礼物给你带回来。,英：Im sorry,kid.I got so caught up in my thought that the gifts slipped my mind.Ill get them for you next time.,Expressions of Apology,English expressions,Chinese expressions,Excuse me./Im sorry./Pardon me.,Sorry about that./I apologize.,Im very/so/terribly/awfully/extremely sorry for that.,I cant tell you how sorry I am.,I beg your pardon(for),Please forgive me(for).,I must apologize for my rudeness/fault/mistake,I must make an apology for,May I offer y