高三英语课件：阅读基础训练-猜测词义

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,福田中学欢迎您,福田中学 吴丽璇,阅读基础训练,-猜测词义,NMET阅读理解,猜测词义,When a contractor is ready to begin construction of a superhighway，he makes a,preliminary,study of the drawings and blueprints supplied by the engineers.He gains mental picture of the whole job before he begins a

2、ctual construction,答案,A,.preparatory。preliminary,和,preparatory,的,前缀都是,pre,，,表示“预先”的意思，又根据常识，凡是搞工程建设在着手建造时一定要作建筑前期准备，包括研究审查工程师的设计图纸等。故,A,为唯一正确选项。,Read the paragraph quickly and guess the meaning of the underline word:,A.preparatory B.extensive C.scientific D.necessary,判断词义的练习,判断句义的练习,判断段义的练习,阅读理解基本训练

3、,一、学习同义词,三、找线索，找信息词，判断新单词,二、学习反义词,四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思,判断词义,1.,Exercise for understanding the words,从,A、B C、D,选项中排出所给单词的同义词.,1）,desire,A.health B.wealth C.security D.want,2）,fast,A.easy B.rapid C.slow D.furious,3）,mistake,A.check B.fury C.error D.figure,4）,fault,A.cunning B.mistake C.dizzy D.silly,5）,p

4、urpose,A.will B.thread C.interest D.intent,6）,employ,A.pay B.fire Chire D.direct,7）,choose,A.appoint B.elect C.defeat D.honour,8）,last,Afirst Bfinal Cinitial Donly,9）,still,Acalm Bstormy Cwarm Dnoisy,10）,harm,Akill Binjure Cheal Dtreat,一、学习同义词，扩大词汇量,Check the answers,1),2),3),4),5),6),7),8),9),10),3

5、）,mistake,A.check B.fury C.error D.figure,2）,fast,easy rapid slow furious,1）,desire,health wealth security want,Exercise A,从,A、B C、D,选项中排出所给单词的近义词.,5）,purpose,A.will B.thread C.interest D.intent,4）,fault,A.cunning B.mistake C.dizzy D.silly,A.,B.,C.,D.,A.,B.,C.,D.,A.,B.,C.,D.,A.,B.,C.,D.,6）,employ,A.

6、pay B.fire Chire D.direct,7）choose,A.appoint B.elect C.defeat D.honour,8）last,Afirst Bfinal Cinitial Donly,9）still,Acalm Bstormy Cwarm Dnoisy,10）harm,Akill Binjure Cheal Dtreat,二、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：,从,A、B、C、D,中选出所给单词的反义词：,1）,right,Afaulty Bcorrect Cwrong Dlight,2）,gradual,Ahasty Bsudden Cquick Dstrange,3

7、）,money,Apoverty Bmoney Criches Dcost,4）,sameness,A.humour B.mixture C.variety D.interest,5）,unite,A.join B.divide C.fuse D.tie,6）,danger,A.guard B.safety C.security D.lane,7）,unlike,A.dislike Bsimilar Ccopied Dtricky,8）,smallest,Abiggest Boldest Cheavy Dfat,Check the answers,1),2),3),4),5),6),7),8)

8、,2、学习英语反义词，扩大词汇量：,从,A、B、C、D,中选出所给单词的反义词：,1）,right,Afaulty B.correct Cwrong Dlight,2）gradual,Ahasty Bsudden Cquick Dstrange,3）money,Apoverty Bmoney Criches Dcost,4）,sameness,A.humour B.mixture C.variety D.interest,5）,unite,A.join B.divide C.fuse D.tie,6）danger,A.guard B.safety C.security D.lane,7）,un

9、like,Adislike Bsimilar Ccopied Dtricky,8）smallest,Abiggest Boldest Cheavy Dfat,三、从句子或文段中找线索，找信息词，判断新单词，扩大词汇量：,l）Twelveyearold Sally was an active girl，but her sister was quite,sedate,A.pretty B.calm C.protective D.energetic,Example:,【,解析】答案为,B calm。,句中的,but,合符逻辑，指明,sedate,正是,active,的反义词。,calm,实为,sed

10、ate,的同义词或近义词。这样,but,就成为寻找,sedate,这个生词意思的答案的线索或信息词了。,B,1),He found an,unpretentious,job as a wheeler of cement（,水泥）,and loved being unnoticed.,unshowy B.unlucky,C.easy D.unhappy,2),Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of,persistence,.,A.time B.competition,C.perseverance D.b

11、eginning again,A.,being unnoticed.,loved,3),He felt very,alone,;he had lived in Baltimore City for a month and,had met no,one,in the,inhospitable,city.,A.unfriendly B.uncomfortable,C.unhealthy D.enormous,4),An occasional,respite,during a long evening of study is desirable.Tom often,takes a short bre

12、ath,between chapters or between assignments.,A.test B.review C.drink D.rest,5),She sneered,You are the worst type of,parasite,.,You make me sick!You,take our friendship and love,but you give nothing of yourself!,A.person B.enemy,C.friend D.one who lives on another,5),I want to stay in New York,but m

13、y friend tried to,dissuade,me.,A.deceive B.frighten,C.Talk out of it D.accompany,四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思典型例句分析。,例题：,Tom cant find,his,sneakers,.,A.Money B.bowls C.shoes,解释,Tom cant find,his white sneakers,A.Money B.bowls C.shoes,Tom cant play tennis now,because he cant find his white,sneakers,.,A.Money B.

14、bowls C.shoes,【,解析】,sneakers,中学课本中未出现过的新词。根据英语语法，,A。B、C,代入句子中都正确一。作为名词的,A、B、C,代人句中意思也说得通。,但在,speakers,前加一个修饰语,white,就成,为,Tom cant find his white sneakers,那,么,A,领则可去掉，答案则可能是,B,和,C。,而在这句的前面再加一层意思，这就是：,Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white,sneakers,.,这样一看就知道,bowls(,碗）与打网球没有什么联系，而,shoe

15、s,与打网球却有密切联系，不穿鞋怎么打网球呢？,C,就成为唯一正确选项。,启示：,这一阅读理解练习的特点是每一题都看三个句子，每后一句总比前一句多一层新意思，每一题都有一个相同划线部分的词语。必须学会根据上下文提供的信息，结合一定的常识才能推理判断出新词语的准确意思。,l）Jane is usually,prompt,.,Alate Bon time Cpleased,四、根据上下文判断新词汇的确切意思。,判断词义，根据上下文，选出各题划线词语的准确的答案。,Jane is usually,prompt,for her classes,Alate B.on time，C.pleased,Jan

16、e is usually,prompt,for all her classes，but she arrived in the middle of her first class.,Alate Bon time Cpleased,Tom saw,an owl,in a tree last night,Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,2）,Tom saw,an owl,last night,Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,Tom saw,an owl,last night but it flew away when he got near,Aa bird Ban animal Cthe sun,3）,The boy wants a,pony,Adog Bcat Chorse,The boy wants a brown,pony,Adog Bcat Chorse,The boy wants to ride a brown,pony.,Adog Bcat Chorse,4）,He,rejected,the advice,Atook Brefuse