般将来时与过去将来时

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 19,Grammar,Tense,语法 时态,Tom usually_(watch)TV at home with his little brother.,Its 7 oclock now.Mother_(cook)dinner for us.,When I _(be)seven years old,I started my school life.,Andy,with Millie and Sandy,_

2、,(fly)kites on the playground.,Why not_(make)friends with me?,watches,is cooking,was,is flying,make,一般将来时,THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE,一、一般将来时的意义：,用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、,一般将来时的基本结构：,will/shall,动词原形,be going to,动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,next Tuesday,next week,the coming Sunday,next year,This afternoon,/evenin

3、g,tomorrow,tonight,in,a few minutes,in the future,five years later,from now on,注意事项,考点,1.Will,和,Shall,的区别,will,用于一切人称，,shall,只用于第一人称,(I/we),。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用,will,而不用,shall,，,shall,主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：,Shall I go home now?,(,请求）,Shall we take different routes?,(,建议）,2.be going to do,的含义,be

4、 going to do,用于表示,计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）,；还可以表示,根据事实情况，有迹象极有可能发生的事。如：,I,m going to,take another route.(,计划）,Its so cloudy.I think it,s going to,rain.,(,根据事实极有可能发生）,（,1,）主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：,What are you going to do tomorrow?,明天打算作什么呢？,（,2,）计划，安排要发生的事。例如：,The play is going to be on next month,。这出戏下月上演。,（,3,）有迹

5、象要发生的事。例如：,Look at the dark clouds,it is going to rain.,看那乌云，快要下雨了。,3.,现在进行时表将来,在英语中，有些动词如,go,come,leave,begin,arrive,start,fly,等位置移动词,可用,现在进行时,表示将要发生的动作。,e.g.,I,m coming,.(,我就来了。）,Are,we all,going,？,(,我们都将去吗,?),4.“,主将从现”原则,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，,从句用一般现在时,，,主句用将来时，,且,用,will,而,不用,be going to,。如：,Mum,

6、will go,to Beijing if(,如果,)it,doesnt rain,tomorrow.,When(,当,的时候,)you,get,home,you,ll find,a new bike in your garden.,5.,表示将来时的其他词组,1.,be+to,不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。,e.g.We are to discuss the report next Saturday.,我们下星期六讨论这份报告。,2.,be about to,+,不定式，意为马上做某事。,e.g.He is about to leave for Beijing.,他马上要去北京。

7、,区别：,be about to do,不能与,tomorrow,next week,等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,一般将来时的否定、疑问及回答,一般将来时的肯定句,I will say=Ill say,You will see=Youll see,He will think=Hell think,She will talk=Shell talk,Itll run=,Theyll chat=,We will make=,否定句,I will not say=I wont/w,nt/,say,You will not see=You wont see,He will not think=He

8、 wont think,She will not talk=She wont talk,It will run,改否定句,Theyll chat,改否定句,Well make,改否定句,一般疑问句及回答,I will say,Will you,say?Yes,I will.,You will see,Will I see?No,you wont.,He will think,Will he think?Yes,he will.,She will talk,Will she talk?No,she wont.,It will run,改疑问句并回答,Theyll chat,改疑问句并回答,Wel

9、l make,改疑问句并回答,一般将来时 小结,1,、,shall,用于第一人称，常被,will,所代替。,Which part shall I read first,？,Will you be at home at seven this evening?,2,、,be going to do,（,1,）主语的意图，即将做某事。,（,2,）有迹象要发生的事。,will,主将从现用法时，主句只能用,will,，从句用一般现在时表将来。,一般将来时 小结,3,、,be+to do,，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。,4,、,be about to do,，意为马上做某事。,！注意：,be about

10、to do,不能与,tomorrow,next week,等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。,5.,时间状语,:next,the coming,tomorrow,in,in the future,this afternoon,等等,.,过去将来时的构成：,should/would+,动词原形,was/were going to+,动词原形,should,用于第一人称,would,用于所有人称,过去将来时的用法：,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在,的状态,I told them that I,would go,to Shanghai for holiday.,Whenever he had

11、 time,he,would do,some reading.,2.,用“,was/were going to+,动词原形”,表示过去打,算或准备要做的事或者对过去迹象的预测。,He said he,was going to see,her this afternoon.,He said it,was going to rain,.,请你观察过去将来时态的用法：,1.,过去将来时常用于,宾语从句,中,We didnt know whether they,were going to give,us a talk this afternoon.,I didnt know when he,would

12、 leave,for Shanghai.,2.,过去将来时常用于,间接引语,中,He said he,would come,back the next day.,He,told me,that he,would go,back soon.,学习过去将来时需要注意的问题：,1.,过去将来时和一般将来时的用法区别,I _ _(write)a,letter,next week,.,She,said,she _(write),a letter,the next week,.,will,/,shall,write/,am,going to write,would,write/,was,going to

13、write,3.,过去进行时表过去将来,在英语中，有些动词如,go,come,leave,arrive,start,fly,等位置移动词,可用,过去进行时,表示过去将要发生的动作。,e.g.,He said he,was coming,.(,他说他就来了。）,I asked if we,were,all,going,？,(,我们都将去吗,?),4.“,主将从现”原则,在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，,从句用一般过去时,，,主句用过去将来时，,用,would/;was/were going to,都可以。如：,Mum,would/was going to go,to Beijing

14、if(,如果,)it,didnt rain,tomorrow.,When(,当,的时候,)you,got,home,you,would find,a new bike in your garden.,5.,表示将来时的其他词组,be+to do,was/were to do,2.be about to do,was/were about to do,一般将来时的否定、疑问及回答,否定：,would/should,后面直接加,not,缩写,wouldnt shouldnt,was/were,后加,not,缩写,wasnt/werent,一般疑问句：提前,would/should,was/were,提前,