东西方音乐差异性讲义

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,,,,,,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级

2、,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,,,,,,,,,,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,,第二级,,第三级,,第四级,,第五级,,,,*,music between China and the West,,,,1.The main features of Chinese music and western music,,,,,3.Chinese musical i

3、nstruments,4.Western musical instruments,5.Recital Forms,2.The development of music,,and its types,,The main features of Chinese music,The accent music hasn’t been handed down,,Materials of folk music are varied,,Contemporary music system is not complete,,With national music primarily,,,The main fe

4、atures of western music,With European music primarily,,Has perfect music theory in the very early time,,The western music is generally accepted in the world,,Syllable comparison between China and West,,western music,VS,Chinese music,1.,Baroque Music,(1600,—,1750),,2.,Classical music,(,1750,—,1820),

5、,3.,Romantic music,(1820,—,1910),,4.,Folk music,,5.,Impressionistic music,,Western music,,Baroque Music,,Baroque music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo , a continuous bass line.,,During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord

6、 and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form generally seen today.,,Classical music,,Haydn,,,Beethoven,The Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820, established many of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when t

7、he piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical period,Mozart,,Romantic music,,The music of the Romantic era was characterized by increased attention to an extended melodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling roma

8、nticism in other art forms.,,The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions about key signatures increasing.,The great masters of Romantic music,,,Liszt,,Berlioz,,Schubert,Chopin,Folk music,music created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often fr

9、om a purely oral tradition,Impressionistic music,mainly in France,,focuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music,,use short forms such as nocturne , arabesque and prelude,Chinese music,The division of its development,,1.The

10、ancient music period,,2. Kabuki le period,,3. Opera period,Chinese national music,Chinese folk songs,,Work song Folk song Ditty,,Chinese folk dances,,Yangko Song- and- dance duet,,Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song,,Minority national song and dance,,,Folk music,Chinese folk music can be dated

11、 back to 7000 years ago.,,Sizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners.,,One of the most popular folk songs of China is Mo Li Hua (Beautiful Jasmine).,,Ethnic Han music consists of h

12、eterophonic music , in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance, talks, and opera.,Ethnic Han music,Chinese opera,Chinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries, especially the Beijing opera .,,The music is often guttural with,high-pit

13、ched vocals,, usually accompanied by suona , jinghu , other kinds of string instruments , and percussion.,Chinese musical instrument,Wind Instrument,,吹管乐器,Plucked String,,Instrument,,弹拨乐器,String Instrument,,拉弦乐器,Percussion Instrument,,打击乐器,1.Wind Instrument,Suona/Shanai 唢呐,,Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 笛

14、,,Sheng 笙,,Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧,,xun埙,,The xun is a Chinese ocarina made of clay or ceramic. It is one of the oldest Chinese instruments.,,,Ruan/Moon Guitar,阮,,Liuqin,柳琴,,Guzheng/Chinese Zither,古筝,,Pipa/Chinese Lute,琵琶,,Yangqin,扬琴,,Sanxian,三弦,2.Plucked String Instrument,The guzheng,,

15、is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither,(A musical stringed instrument with strings stretch over a flat sounding box; played with a plectrum and with fingers.),family of string instruments.,Banhu,板胡,,Ching Hu,京胡,,Gehu,革胡,,Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle,南胡,/,二胡,,Zhonghu,中胡,,…

16、…..,3.String Instrument,The erhu sometimes is known in the West as the “Chinese violin“ or Chinese two string fiddle, is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument, used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and large orchestras.,Luo/Chinese Gong,锣,,Chinese Wood Block,木鱼,,Chinese Bass Gong

17、,低音大锣,,Chinese Cymbal,钹,,Slapstick,拍板,,Paigu,排鼓,,Chinese Base Drum,大鼓,,Yunluo,云锣,,Chinese Snare Drum,小鼓,,Bangu,板鼓,,4.Percussion Instrument,,Western musical instruments,Stringed instrument,弦乐器,,Woodwind instruments,木管乐器,,,Brass,铜管乐器,,Keyboard instrument,键盘乐器,,Percussion instruments,打击乐器,oboe,双簧管,,A s

18、lender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound.,带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。,Violin,小提琴,,A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfre

19、tted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，具有在第五音的音程上调音的四根弦和不分格指板，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当敏捷。,trumpet,小号,,A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the modern

20、type being equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.,一种高音铜管乐器，由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成，现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。,,Guitar,An instrument having a large, flat-backed sound box similar in shape to a violin, a long fretted neck , and usually six strings, played by strumming or plucking.,,一种具

21、有大而平的音像的乐器，外形与小提琴相像，琴颈长，通常有六根弦，为弹拨乐器。,Piano,钢琴,An instrument with a manual keyboard actuating hammers that strike wire strings, producing sounds that may be softened or sustained by means of pedals.,,一种用于操作键盘驱动打击钢丝线产生声音，可以通过踏的方式调清声音或使之持续不断。,,The form of preformance,West,East,,East,,The form of easte

22、rn musical performance can be divided into three types : solo, accompaniment and ensemble.,,,,As same as the eastern musical performance, the western musical performance also can be played in solo, accompaniment and ensemble .But their instruments are more refined than the eastern. Most of them ar

23、e electronic equipment.,,,West,The Difference In Artistic Conception,意境,For the eastern musical performance, it pursues the,implication,, which is emotional but not hysterical. Its nice artistic conception can leave a broad space for appreciator,,to image.,However, the western musical performance

24、pay more attention to express their emotion with cadence .It has,climax,, also combine the,gloominess,.,Shanghai National Music Orchestra,,Shanghai national musical Orchestra was established in,1952,,which is the first large orchestra. It has a,big band,with eighty performers and three,,group of

25、composer, conductor and soloist. It has awarded many prizes, such as in the “Shanghai spring” and “Shanghai Art Festival”.,Central Ethnic Orchestra,,The Central Ethnic Orchestra is the most,traditional,and,classical,national band in China. It consists of a huge,orchestra,and chorus of ethnic composi

26、tion, as well as a number of outstanding artists.,,Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra,Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra is the most famous classical symphony orchestra in the world. It was established in 1842 and its pure,Germanic style,and,delicate sound,attract the audiences all over the world ,what’s mo

27、re, it was obsessed by the generations of outstanding composer, conductor and performers.,western music,VS,Chinese music,1.,Baroque Music,,(1600,—,1750),,2.,Classical music,,(,1750,—,1820),,3.,Romantic music,,(1820,—,1910),,4.,Folk music,,,5.,Impressionistic music,,Western music,,Baroque Music,,Baro

28、que music is characterized by the use of complex tonal counterpoint and the use of a basso continuo , a continuous bass line.,,During the Baroque era, keyboard music played on the harpsichord and pipe organ became increasingly popular, and the violin family of stringed instruments took the form gene

29、rally seen today.,,The theories surrounding equal temperament began to be put in wider practice, especially as it enabled a wider range of chromatic possibilities in hard-to-tune keyboard instruments.,,Classical music,,Haydn,,,Beethoven,The Classical period, from about 1750 to 1820, established many

30、 of the norms of composition, presentation, and style, and was also when the piano became the predominant keyboard instrument. Wind instruments became more refined in the Classical period,Mozart,,Romantic music,,The music of the Romantic era was characterized by increased attention to an extended me

31、lodic line, as well as expressive and emotional elements, paralleling romanticism in other art forms.,,The music became more chromatic, dissonant, and tonally colorful, with tensions about key signatures increasing.,The great masters of Romantic music,,,Liszt,,Berlioz,,Schubert,Chopin,Folk music,mus

32、ic created by musicians who are commonly not classically trained, often from a purely oral tradition,Impressionistic music,mainly in France,,focuses on a suggestion and an atmosphere rather than on a strong emotion or the depiction of a story as in program music,,use short forms such as nocturne , a

33、rabesque and prelude,Chinese music,The division of its development,,1.The ancient music period,,2. Kabuki le period,,3. Opera period,Chinese national music,Chinese folk songs,,Work song Folk song Ditty,,Chinese folk dances,,Yangko Song- and- dance duet,,Tea-picking opera Flower Drum Song,,Min

34、ority national song and dance,,,Folk music,Chinese folk music can be dated back to 7000 years ago.,,Sizhu ensembles use flutes and bowed or plucked string instruments to make harmonious and melodious music that has become popular in the West among some listeners.,,One of the most popular folk songs

35、of China is Mo Li Hua (Beautiful Jasmine).,,Ethnic Han music consists of heterophonic music , in which the musicians play versions of a single melodic line. Percussion accompanies most music, dance, talks, and opera.,Ethnic Han music,Chinese opera,Chinese opera has been hugely popular for centuries,

36、 especially the Beijing opera .,,The music is often guttural with,high-pitched vocals,, usually accompanied by suona , jinghu , other kinds of string instruments , and percussion.,,Other types of opera include clapper opera , Pingju , Cantonese opera , puppet opera , Kunqu , Sichuan opera , Qinqiang , ritual masked opera and Huangmei xi .,人有了学问，就会具备各种分析力量，,,明辨是非的力量。,,所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，,,古人说“书中自有黄金屋。,,”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富学问，,,培育规律思维力量；,,通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，,,培育文学情趣；,,通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的学问面。,,有很多书籍还能培育我们的道德情操，,,给我们巨大的精神力气，,,鼓舞我们前进。,