虚拟语气在条件状语从句中用法if条件句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Learning about Language,第1页,第1页,We enjoyed learning English,Because English is a very beautiful language.,Because we can enjoy a lot of funny stories if we know English.,Because we can communicate with foreigners in English.,Because we can introduce China

2、to foreigners if we know English.,第2页,第2页,Yao Ming is famous.,Because he played basketball very well.,Because he played basketball in the USA.,Because he played a lot of ads.,Because he was very tall.,第3页,第3页,Liu xiang succeed,Because he ran very fast.,Because he trained very hard.,Because he had a

3、good coach.,Because he had a healthy and strong body.,第4页,第4页,She was honoured by people all over the world,Because,She was an inventor and a scientist,.,Because,She was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911,.,Because,She is the only woman scientist who was awarded Nobel Prize for two times,第5

4、页,第5页,He was great,Because he grows rice that has a high output,Because he finds ways to grow more rice.,Because he circulates his knowledge abroad,Because he gives money to equip others for their research,第6页,第6页,Because they were tired.,Because a lot of them had pains.,Because they didnt take the

5、opponents seriously.,Chinese Woman Football Team,They lost the game,Because they didnt get prepared for it.,第7页,第7页,if they got prepared for it.,if they trained very hard.,if they acted actively in the court.,Chinese Woman Football Team,They would win,if they were confident in themselves.,第8页,第8页,Gr

6、ammar,Subjunctive Mood,第9页,第9页,Activity,Compare the sentences:,If I,knew,it,I,would tell,you.,If I,had known,it yesterday,I,would have,told,you.,If I,had finished,my homework,I,would,have gone to,bed.,If I,had known,his telephone number,I,would have made,a phone to him,第10页,第10页,虚拟语调在条件状语从句中使用办法（if条

7、件句）,条件从句,If 从句谓语形式,主句谓语形式,现在,过去,未来,did/were,had done,would/could/should/might+V.(原),would/could/should/might+have+p.p.,1.did/were,2.should do,3.were to do,would/could/should/,might+V.(原),第11页,第11页,虚拟语调假设条件句型注意点：,1.假设条件状语从句中谓语动词部分是were+to do ,had done 或是should+do时可把if 省略，把were,had,should提前,引起倒装。,Had

8、I not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.,Were it not to rain tomorrow,we would have a picnic.,Should it rain tomorrow,we would have a picnic.,第12页,第12页,虚拟语调假设条件句型注意点：,2.假设条件从句谓语动词发生时间与主句所假设谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语调。主句和从句谓语动词要依照假设时间而定。,If the weather had been finer,the crops would be gro

9、wing still better.,If you had followed the teachers advice,you wouldnt be in hospital.,第13页,第13页,3.If only,(要是就好了),依照假设时间而定。,If only I,knew,his name!,If only we,had followed,your advice!,If only I,could see,him again!,要是我们父母能和我们住在一起就好了。,要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents,could live,with us!,If only I,

10、hadnt missed,the train!,第14页,第14页,4.without和but for 构成含蓄虚拟。(but for要不是),Without sunlight,peoples life,would be,different from today.,But for your help,I,wouldnt have finished,the work.,Without your help,I,would have failed,.,But for water,it,would be,impossible to live in the desert.,第15页,第15页,11.If

11、 you saw a person four metres high,22.If Rob hadnt injured himself,33.If I were you,44.If she had studied harder,55.If you wrote me beautiful poems every day,AA.we would have won.,BB.she would have passed the exam.,cC.I would love you forever.,DD.Id go to bed early tonight.,E.would you believe your

12、eyes?,Match the sentences:,第16页,第16页,If I were a designer,I would design a spaceship.,If I were clever enough,I would have designed a spaceship.,第17页,第17页,If I were an astronaut,I would travel into space.,If I had been to space,I would have known what were there in space.,第18页,第18页,If I had a lot of

13、 money,I would run a big company.,If I had earned a lot of money,I would have built a lot of houses for the poor.,第19页,第19页,If the farmer hadnt seen the snake,he wouldnt have put it in the arms.,If he hadnt put it in the arms,the snake wouldnt have bitten him.,If the snake hadnt bitten him,he wouldn

14、t have died.,第20页,第20页,虚拟语调,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed B.had missed,C.would miss D.missed,2.If I knew you were coming,I _ you at the airport.,A.had met B.met,C.would meet D.would have met,Exercises,第21页,第21页,虚拟语调,3.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.),A.listen

15、ed B.had listened,C.should listen D.would listen,4.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.shall sell D.would sell,5.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,第22页,第22页,虚拟语调,6.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱),though his parents feed him ver

16、y well.,A.get B.getting C.got D.should get,7.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A.had been B.were C.was D.been,8.I _ you some money,but I hadnt got any then.,A.would lend B.would have lent,C.could lend D.may have lent,第23页,第23页,虚拟语调,9.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will C.do D.had,10.I dont think it is the right time that you _.,A.will go B.went C.go D.must go,第24页,第24页,thank you,第25页,第25页,